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The role of computer in future technology
The role of computer in future technology
Technology in the future
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In the future, people will have lightning fast computers and a new kind of phone. All of their new electronics will have crystals in their construction somewhere. From microchips with super-storage or photon-processing crystals, crystals will be everywhere. And they already are. Crystals are used in color changing paint and even in the touch screen of smartphones. Many famous scientists are researching crystals and how they could be used. Crystals are natural wonders of nature that are built in complicating and amazing structures that have the potential to be used everywhere.
“[Crystals are a] homogeneous portion of matter that has a definite, orderly structure, and an outward form bounded by smooth, plane surfaces, symmetrically arranged” (Funk 1). Crystals grow by connecting other molecules to a plane surface. This happens thousands of times until the crystal is big enough to be seen with the naked eye, like this picture of an isometric formation. Then it keeps on growing.
Picture more of those cubes stacking up on each other until it is much bigger, until it is a cube made out of tiny cubes. That is an example of salt. Crystals can form in a cup of water or deep in a fissure inside the earth. Crystals can even be made at home!
Crystals can be made out of many things. Metal, food, and minerals are just a few examples. Salt is a crystal, and so is sugar. Many types of rocks are crystalline. Visible crystals depend on how fast the object cools. If it cools too quickly, there are no large crystals. Larger crystals require slow cooling. According to Funk and Wagnall’s New Word Encyclopedia, “Still slower cooling results in a rock of porphyritic structure, in which some of the crystals are large enough to be visi...
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...sed in the future. Scientists have been studying crystals for centuries, and they will for the rest of time.
Works Cited
Amato, Ivan. "Solutions to Crystal-Growth Mysteries." Science News 138.8 (1990): 116. Middle Search Plus. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.
Coffey, Rebecca. "20Things You Didn't Know About Crystals." Discover 32.4 (2011): 1. Middle Search Plus. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.
"Crystal." Funk and Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia. EBSCO, n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.
Gibbs, Samuel. "Sapphire Crystal Screens: Why Apple Is Interested in a Gemstone." Theguardian. N.p., 10 Feb. 2014. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.
Ryan, Joe. "Brookhaven Lab Scientists View Tiny Crystals." Newsday [Melvile, New York] 14 July 2012: n. pag. Print.
"Winner of Nobel Prize in Chemistry Revolutionized Study of Crystals." Christian Science Monitor (2011): 1. Middle Search Plus. Web. 14 Feb. 2014.
Quartzite is a non-foliated metamorphic rock. This rock is intrusive and forms when exposed to extreme amounts of heat and pressure. Over a billion years ago, there was an ocean where Kamiak Butte is. This ocean floor was made of sand, as time went on oceans receded and the exposed sand underwent processes that turned it into sandstone – or as we learned in class the process of lithification. Years later, this sandstone would morph into the quartzite that is present now.2
Lovgren, Stefan. Can Art Make Nanotechnology Easier t Understand? 23 December 2003. Web. 3 May 2014. .
My investigation was to test to see what condition borax crystals would grow best in. The problem was, “Do borax crystals grow best at room temperature, in a fridge, or in an ice bath?” My hypothesis was that the crystals would grow the largest in the freezer. My idea was that the ice would cause the crystals to expand and weigh the most out of the three.
Swarovski crystals are used in a variety of crafts projects. They are important for costumes for skaters and dancers. They are great for the theater because of the way they shine on stage. Clothing designers use rhinestones for trim and decoration. Jewelers make them part of original pieces and to repa...
It’s hard to imagine that a mineral could be fueling wars and funding corrupt governments. This mineral can be smuggled undetected across countries in a coat pocket, then be sold for vast amounts of money. This mineral is used in power tools, parts of x-ray machines, and microchips but mostly jewelry. Once considered the ultimate symbol of love, the diamond has a darker story. "Blood" diamonds or "conflict" diamonds are those mined, polished, or traded in areas of the world where the rule of law does not exist. They often originate in war-torn countries like Liberia, Sierra Leone, Angola, and Côte d'Ivoire were rebels use these gems to fund genocide or other questionable objectives. Even with a system known as the Kimberly process which tracks diamonds to prevent trade of these illicit gems, infractions continue as the process is seriously flawed. The continuation of the blood diamond trade is inhuman, and unethical, and in order to cease this illicit trade further action to redefine a conflict diamond, as well as reform to the diamond certification prosess is nessasary.
Since the rocks are from the Earth’s crust, a natural deduction is that the rock sample shares a similar chemical composition. The Earth’s crust predominantly contains silicon and oxygen which bond together to form a group of minerals known as silicates (SiO4). A tetrahedral chemical structure indicates a crystal-like structure. Silicates often bond with other cations such as iron, magnesium, sodium, aluminum, potassium, and calcium which gives rise to new physical and structural properties (“Earth121: Minerals (Part One)”
The formation of Rock Candy takes approximately six to seven days. Rock Candy is formed using the same process that produces Quartz, and diamonds. Rock Candy is made by breaking apart the sugar molecular crystal lattice and allowing it to reform. Crystal Lattice is the symmetrical three-dimensional arrangement of atoms inside a crystal.
These microscopic fibers are thought to be dumortierite. There is also a rare pink quartz that the coloring is caused by minute amounts of phosphate of aluminum. This quartz is light sensitive and will fade. The first rose-quartz was found in Main. USA and now most comes from Brazil.
The Amethyst is one of the most common crystals in the world and can be found just about anywhere. The most common places to find one are all over the U.S., Britain, Mexico, Canada, Brazil, Russia, East Africa, Sri Lanka, India, Uruguay, and Siberia. Commonly acquired today, Amethyst was quite expensive before the discovery of the large Brazilian deposit in the 19th century. Before this time, it
A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that utilizes the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a very exact frequency.
Weathering and erosion break the original rock down into smaller fragments and carry away dissolved material. This fragmented material accumulates and is buried by additional material. While an individual grain of sand is still a member of the class of rock it was formed from, a rock made up of such grains fused together is sedimentary. Sedimentary rocks can be formed from the lithification of these buried smaller fragments (clastic sedimentary rock), the accumulation and lithification of material generated by living organisms (biogenic sedimentary rock - fossils), or lithification of chemically precipitated material from a mineral bearing solution due to evaporation (precipitate sedimentary rock). Clastic rocks can be formed from fragments broken apart from larger rocks of any type, due to processes such as erosion or from organic material, like plant remains. Biogenic and precipitate rocks form from the deposition of minerals from chemicals dissolved from all other rock
Pearls are the only gems that are produced by a living organism. Pearls are formed when a tiny substance, usually a small organism enters into a mollusk. The substance irritates the mollusk, causing it to produce a substance called nacre, or mother of pearl. The nacre coats the substance until it becomes a beautiful pearl. (Pearl Guide) There are many different types of pearls. There are akoya pearls, which are perfectly spherical and the most valuable of all of the pearls. There are mabe, pearls which are hemispherical. There are seed pearls which, are shaped like seeds. These pearls are very small and invaluable. There are blister pearls which are hollow and look like blisters. There are also baroque pearls which are misshapen. (Roxana Pearls)
Igneous rock is formed when molten rock (magma) cools and solidifies, with or without crystallization. Igneous rock is then further classified into intrusive and extrusive; this phenomenon will affect the grain texture of the rocks. Intrusive igneous rock is rock that formed below the Earth surface whereas extrusive igneous rock is erupted onto the surface, hence this leads to the formation of coarse-grained and fine-grained rocks respectively. Sedimentary rock is formed from several ways; (i) the deposition of the weathered remains of the other rocks, (ii) the deposition of the results of biogenic activity, and (iii) the precipitation of solution. As for metamorphic rock, it is the formation of new rock from the transformation of an existing rock through metamorphism, i.e. the process in which the rock is subjected high heat and pressure. In comparison between the three types of rocks; igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, sedimentary rocks have a lower material strength than igneous and metamorphic rocks. This is due to the texture of the rock itself. In another words, the grains of sedimentary rocks are usually clastic which means that the
Carbon occurs in many forms in nature. One of its purest forms is diamond. Diamond is the hardest substance known on earth. Although diamonds found in nature are colorless and transparent, when combined with other elements its color can range from pastels to black. Diamond is a poor conductor of heat and electricity. Until 1955 the only sources of diamond were found in deposits of volcanic origin. Since then scientists have found ways to make diamond from graphite and other synthetic materials. Diamonds of true gem quality are not made in this way (Beggott 3-4).
These crystals were dissolved in water for the UV-vis spectrum. The solution was a yellow colour.