Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Gender differences in relationships
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Gender differences in relationships
Can men and women just be friends?
According to the evolutionary theory, men perceive cross sex friendships as more beneficial than women do (Belske & Buss, 2000). This is due men wanting to produce an offspring therefore the more frequent partners they have the more likely it is for them to pass on their genes. Consequently when they go out to look for female friends, they more focus on finding a potential mating partner rather than just a platonic friendship (just friends) thus attraction is a very important factor when initiating a potential friendship. Yet it is this attraction that one has towards their other cross friend which causes them to feel that the relationship between the two is now ruined. Women on the other hand prefer male as friends for protection, therefore see their friendship more of a cost if they were to be attracted to them. This therefore suggest that to answer this question, has clear gender differences.
Male and female also makes sexual jokes towards each other (Fuiman, 1997) and still remain good friends. Also claimed that they both male and female prefer to have the opposite sex as a close friend as it enables them to hear their perspective on relationships or finding a potential partner and even helping in understanding each other’s behaviours.
According to research on cross sex friendships, one would argue that it is difficult for men and women to be friends. Werking (1997) claimed that when cross sex friends are in a platonic relationship (Just friends) and engage in sexual activities automatically transfers from that platonic relationship into a romantic relationship. Therefore once the couple have had sex they are no longer friends which could suggest that men and women cannot be friends and...
... middle of paper ...
...wn up not to be friends but merely to just use for exploration and potential mating partners.
A reason as to why women find it more costly could be due to them being more choosy. For example Trivers parental investment theory where women not only have sex but then have to sacrifice their body for a further 9 months, therefore mean are more likely to have that desire to have sex as there is less of a commitment involved. This therefore supports the evolutionary theory that males have a higher desire for a female companion for sex and women have a higher companion for protection which suggests that men and women can be friends as it relates to the cost and benefits of a friendship. If a male were to provide a female with protection and the women were to satisfy the male sexually. Then both are being benefited. Which could suggest that male and female can be friends.
While there are probably a few reasons for this condition, and the answer cannot be given with absolute certainty, I think the answer can be found by looking back through time. This abstinence from intimacy is probably as old as the family structure. When humans began to settle down as families, responsibilities were assigned in the way that the family could survive the most efficiently. The children would have to be taken care of, and food would have to be provided. It made sense for one person to handle one of the two major tasks. It was logical for the mother to attend to the children, because she had carried each of them for nine months, and was required to breastfeed them.
Female friendships are thought of as complicated, confusing and stereotyped as maleficent. Roxanne Gay stated in her book Bad feminist that, “all female friendships must be bitchy, toxic, or competitive.” (47) Her point made in the chapter titled; ‘How to Be Friends with Another Woman’ clarifies and lays out the rules and procedures women must undergo and follow to satisfy society’s basic layout of women’s relationships. Her points stated specify the attitudes, behavior, and expectations of one another to balance and create a stable relationship.
Tannen (1986) includes a section on “growing up male and female” which aside from the generalization that “between the ages of five and fifteen… [children] play mostly with friends of their own sex” (p. 142) is mostly true from my experience. The reason why that particular claim is not completely correct is because growing up, I socialized more with girls than with boys. This gave me an opportunity to see both sides of the socialization patterns.
...ip and they lack what it takes for a real friendship to flourish. Aristotle talks about how “cities are built around friendships” and believe this to be so true because friendships can mature into such greater things. A friendship consists of so many things within it, a true virtuous relationship relies on communication, trust, loyalty, and many other things. These qualities that make up a good friendship are nonexistent in a Utility or Pleasure relationship.
Chapter 9 Gendered Close Relationships is about stereotypes for men and women ideas on how to behave in relationships. The expectations for male and female in a relationships have been set by their gender roles. The meaning of personal relationships is where partners depend on each other for various things from affection to material assistance. Partners are expected affection, companionship and energy. The two main models of personal relationships are male deficit model and alternate paths model. Male deficit model suggests male lack skills in developing relationships with others. In alternate paths model, men and women just have different ways to sustain a relationship. It’s not that men lack skills but men show it in a different way.
middle of paper ... ... Friendship is based on the intimacy, so whether you are just a convenience friend, if the relationship is based on good deed, the convenience friend could still become a close friend. That’s why the most important thing in friendship is a good intimacy. Nobody can live a life without a friend, so we need to open our hearts to let others have a chance to be friends with us.
In J.R.R. Tolkien 's novel The Hobbit, male friendship is a major theme that exists throughout the text. Male individuals form special bonds with one another through loyalty and support. Even in the warlike setting through the whole of the novel, characters who otherwise couldn 't be friends find a common ground and are able to form a friendship and become dependable. In the Fandom, the importance of these male characters retaining their friendships is relevant everywhere in art, fan fiction, and blogs. However since there are a lack of female characters in the text to create a romantic connection with, fans often sexualize the relationships from the novel. Regardless of how the fandom changes the roles of the relationships, male companionship
Friendships between males and females are forbidden according to Islamic tradition. Men and women are normally separated during parties or gatherings. Even in school men and women are set apart to prevent any friendships between the sexes. women have instead remain close to the female family members and often visit each other 's homes. Men, however, are free to move about the country or cities and make friends with other men who are not family members. Even still, men tend to stick with their family members and while they might have one or two friends whom are not related, these friends are more acquaintances or colleges then actually friends. For instances, in my family I am close to my sisters even though I am far from them, I call my sisters
One of the most enabling definitions of bisexuality comes from a bisexual activist named Robyn Ochs. According her her, “bisexuality is the potential to be attracted – romantically and/or sexually – to people of more than one sex and/or gender, not necessarily at the same time, not necessarily in the same way, and not necessarily to the same degree” (Ochs). However, bisexuality did not always refer to sexual orientation. One of the first uses of the word ‘bisexual’ can be found in Psychopathia Sexualis, a late nineteenth-century forensic study authored by psychiatrist Richard von Krafft-Ebing. The study was one among many which pathologized homosexuality. In this work, however, ‘bisexuality’ is used to describe what is now known as ‘intersexuality’ in which “a person is born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy that doesn’t seem to fit the typical definitions of female or male” (Eisner 14-15; What is Intersex?). Sigmund Freud’s idea of bisexuality more closely fits what we know as bisexuality today, however he regarded it as a primitive sexuality found in male children which would develop into heterosexuality or homosexuality later on (Eisner 15). Appropriately, one of the first people to refer to bisexuality as a normal, viable sexual orientation was Alfred Kinsey, himself a bisexual (Queen and Lawrence 1216). According to him, “the world is not to be divided into sheep and goats. Not all things are black nor all things white” (Kinsey 639). Though as many as 1.8% of Americans identify as bisexual, many people continue to discriminate against them or assert that they do not exist (Gates). This kind of marginalization is known as biphobia. On the whole, the Wikipedia article for biphobia covers a variety of topics and presents goo...
Heterosexuality is a problem because it is rare to see a “hero” being attracted to another male, but it is the norm for male to be attracted to someone of the opposite sex. As a result, friendships involving two male may feel close, but there is a distance between them because they’re afraid of being too close. In the article, it says that “if love for family and female partners in romance is demonstrated and supported, that story of love is less emotionally engaging than the hero’s feelings for his sidekick.” I believe this is somewhat true because it is often felt that friends of the male are most important to them because they share the most memories and they may have more things in common. In addition, it may feel as though loving family and female partners is a mandatory thing, so even if something goes wrong, male feel like their family and female partner needs them and won’t do anything to leave them.
a woman and a man having a mutual friendship that had no loving or sexual
My impressions of the opposite sex are diverse and have changed throughout my life. As a child born into a family of three girls, my exposure to the opposite sex was limited. The only real male in my life was my father. I never viewed him as the opposite sex because he was my dad. He was a strict, authoritative figure and a great protector. My early impressions of the opposite sex were that of great strength and security, both physically and emotionally.
Dewey, PhD Russell A. “Chapter 16: Sex, Friendship, and Love.” Table of Contents | Chapter 16: Sex, Friendship, and Love | from Psychology: An Introduction, 2017, www.intropsych.com/ch16-sfl/index.html.
Genuine friendship is rooted in virtue and common goals. As Graham Allan has commented on, when approaching the perception of friendship, we see our leading hitch is that there is an absence of firmly established and socially agreed standards for what makes a person a genuine friend. Depending on the settings, we may describe someone as a friend, or we may feel the label is not suitable. We may have a very slim understanding of what friendship requires. For instance, Bellah, taking from Aristotle, imply that there are three components to the customary idea of friendship: “Friends must enjoy each other’s company, they must have some usefulness for one another, and share a mutual vow to the good” (Bellah 115). In modern-day western societies,
Friendship is a relationship that all the individuals can create by themselves. Though it is not a god gifted relationship like that of the relationship of a mother, father, sister, brother or any of the other family but still it is one of the best relations an individual can possess. People who have true friends consider themselves as the luckiest individuals on earth.