Role of Women in Conrad's Heart of Darkness

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Women do not play an important part in Heart of Darkness. This is

not too surprising as the text was first published for a magazine in 1898.

Throughout Marlow's voyage he encounters few women and he does not consider

any of them to be his equal. His reference to women places them in their

own little world where they should remain. There are a number of reasons as

to why Marlow may have this understanding of the female being. These

reasons include, but are not limited to, the lack of females in his life,

the fact that he is primarily surrounded by men, and the type of women he

comes in contact with in his line of work.

First and foremost, we will note that Marlow is a seaman. He is a

man who has dedicated his life to the ways of the water. As the narrator

mentions when speaking of Marlow, "he was the only man of us who still

'followed the sea'" (Conrad, 9). He has been picking up and traveling the

world by way of a boat for most of his adult life. The simple fact that he

is able to do this without regret is a hint into Marlow's personal life. He

cannot be a family man, because it would be too hard for him to be away from

family members for such great lengths of time. He may have a mother or a

sister somewhere, but it is obvious that, for Marlow, there is no strong

bond with any female family member. Even his aunt who so willingly helps

him find work is not spoken of lovingly. If Marlow were to have a wife, one

would assume that, it would be hard, if not impossible, for him to maintain

a faithful marital relationship to her while leading such a Nomadic

lifestyle. This is presumably why he is not emotionally attached to a wife

or serious girlfriend.

It is also safe to say that Marlow does not have any platonic girl

associates, because of the statement made about them in their own world. He

makes it quite clear that women and men are on two totally different levels.

In the time that the story was written, it would have been crazy to think of

a woman and a man having a mutual friendship that had no loving or sexual

components.

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