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Nature and concept of corporate social responsibility
Nature and concept of corporate social responsibility
Nature of corporate social responsibility
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Corporate Social Responsibility Introduction The sole purpose of the enterprises is not only to earn profit but they are also responsible for the development of the people and society. If the corporations continue to neglect their responsibility in the social sector then it will also eventually affect their business. Today, customers are more aware and they usually analyse a business based on their participation in the social sector. The concept of the corporate social responsibility is not very old. It emerged recently and requires the large corporations to spend a small share of their profits in the respected social projects. The concept of the corporate social responsibility is not legal but rather it is moral. It is not the legal responsibility of the large corporations to indulge in social development instead it is their moral duty to address the social needs of the people. Discussion Many large corporations are participating excessively with social projects namely by providing scholarships students. That being said, they had sponsored many projects in relation to environment, poverty and health along with education. Most of large enterprises is seen to engage with social projects in developing countries due to the fact that developing countries are more in need of social development as compared to the already developed countries. Hence, this leads to the only reason as why they are engage in social development projects in these countries. The concept of the corporate social responsibility has become very broad due to the increased awareness of customers and the rapid development in the information technology. The corporate social responsibility is now not only considered as a moral concept but it has been linked to the s... ... middle of paper ... ...een, that is used to distract the public from corporate corruption and scandal. Such critics argue that CSR, in and of itself, is an inadequate solution to the problem of corporate misdoings. Some opponents of CSR maintain that socially responsible ideals such as environmental sustainability are impossible to achieve within a capitalist economic system that promotes free markets and globalization . They say that although CSR has effectively penetrated most large U.S. corporations, true social responsibility will continue to evade those corporations. Meanwhile, those who continue to support CSR say they will remain adamant in their efforts to push CSR's philosophies into corporate boardrooms across the country. Business leaders need to be continually reminded that they should be working for the good of the world, and not just to fatten their pocketbooks, they stated.
The basic definition of social responsibility is that all companies should embrace more than just the focus of maximizing profits, and should have as part of their business model the goal to have a positive impact upon the society in which they operate. (Investopedia, 2014) Some businesses believe that social responsibility can only be applied to individuals and not to a corporation or business entity, and that the social responsibility of business is only to maximize the profits of the company for the shareholders of the organization. By maximizing the profits of a business, society as defined by these companies, is benefiting because the business is successful adding value to the entire society in which the company is operating.
Social responsibility can be defined as “the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families as well as of the local community and society at large” (Mallen Baker, 2004). In addition, social responsibility has been defined differently by various corporate leaders that provide guidelines which impacts how one manages the core business. Social responsibility is an essential part of a business. If managed correctly should strengthen the competitive spirit of the company and provide prosperity to society.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) invaded the corporate world over the last few decades. This concept has become an essential need for competitive advantage unlike its original role as a nicety. The companies have seen the business benefit of the initiative and stakeholders have appreciated the initiative. This has led to the wide application in the firm’s operational agenda.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a word that is bandied about with really little regard as to what the full implications actually are. Consider a few thoughts: What exactly is a corporation’s responsibility? Who are the arbiters of CSR for corporations? What does it cost to “rein in” corporations? Why are some companies held to a different standard than others?
An organization’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) drives them to look out for the different interests of society. Most business corporations undertake responsibility for the impact of their organizational pursuits and various activities on their customers, employees, shareholders, communities and the environment. With the high volume of general competition between different companies and organizations in varied fields, CSR has become a morally imperative commitment, more than one enforced by the law. Most organizations in the modern world willingly try to improve the general well-being of not only their employees, but also their families and the society as a whole.
In recent years, more people begin to accept the concept of corporate social responsibility. Companies also pay more attention to the activities of CSR and investment. In addition to face the pressure of the environment and the social moral level, the enterprise managers also have the responsibility of the company 's performance and the value of the shareholder 's wealth. Therefore, enterprises need to pay more attention to the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance.
Globalization Phase, companies were known locally, regionally and internationally, their products were already improved offering innovative services. However, as The Economist (2007) has highlighted, while more global the companies are more aware of corporate social responsibility they need to be, namely, foreign stakeholders will expect, not only innovative and effective products, but also they will open their doors and invest their money to companies that are social responsible.
The arguments for and against corporate social responsibility have captured two points of view. Those who believe that organizations should not be concerned about social responsibility base many of their arguments on the costs involved and whether organizations should shoulder those costs on behalf of society. And those who are in favor feel that organizations benefit from society and, therefore, have an obligation to improve it. Although there is no universal agreement, surveys and other reports express that many organizations are, becoming increasingly active in addressing social
- nowadays, social responsibility of the company is emphasized such as contributions, environment-friendly product and so on.
When the problem became serious two main views formed: the “narrow” view and the “broader” view, based on different ideas. The “narrow” view is based on the proposition that corporations have no social responsibility and they have only one main purpose, to make a profit (Friedman, 1970). So corporations should remain socially independent and all conflicts must be solved through the individual responsibility concept. On the contrary the “broader” view states that corporations have social obligations as all existing participants of market, persons and entities are tied together and are mutually dependent. So corporations cannot ignore some serious events or problems, which take place, and must help society, as profit is not their single purpose.
The classical view of CSR is a prominent ideology which business organizations are seen merely as profit-driven organizations. Simply put, businesses work for the sole purpose of making a profit. Thus, this profit motive is the sufficient and unique social identifier that separates a business organization from other institutions in society. These business organizations have a limited, yet essential role in society. Social concerns are considered important, but businesses, in the classical view, are focused solely on the economic activities and are judged accordingly. By having a limited role in society (i.e.,...
Business Ethics are much more than the buzz word stories on late night news. The Corporate Social Responsibility of a company goes well beyond that. “Business Ethics are moral guidelines for the conduct of business based on notions of what is right, wrong and fair.” (Bellow, 2012). Individual backgrounds play a huge role in person by person code of conduct can vary from employee to employer. To help solve some grey areas in what is ethically correct, companies now make a code of conduct that is over everyone in the company. This code of responsibility helps employees have better understanding of what is required of each and every one of them. “Corporate Social Responsibility is a business philosophy which stresses the need for
Corporate Social Responsibility is an organisation’s obligation to serve the company’s own interest and the one’s of the society. Moreover, Corporate Social Responsibility has a definition of a concept where the companies integrate social and the environmental concerns into their own business operation and also on a basis of voluntary with their interactions they have with the stakeholders. Corporate Social Resp...
In the current time of growth and progression, individuals should know that how a business not only flourish but sustain itself. Making profit is one of the main targets of every corporates but it must not be the only one. When an individual builds a company in order to do business, they should be well aware of their contribution towards the society as well as their business and employees in it. It is total strategy of all. We should be able to realize every increment contributes of it. One of the major factors that affect a business is how well it participates in Corporate Social Responsibility. According to (Werther & Chandler, 2006) corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to a business practice that involves participating in initiatives that benefits the society. In authenticity, there is a whole lot to argue about it. There are no major guidelines that decides either a business is participating in Corporate Social Responsibility; what might be considered a Business practicing CSR to some, can still not be accepted for it by others. CSR may be restrained a term which his highly flexible. This paper will discuss about Corporate Social Responsibility and its