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The relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Business Ethics
Impact of company social responsibility on society
Impact of company social responsibility on society
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Evaluation: Ethical Perspectives on Social Responsibility
This paper evaluates Cohen’s article on social responsibility and considers how his perspective and ideas align in comparison with other management experts including Drucker and Friedman. Some key components that are included in the evaluation are:
• A definition of the concept of social responsibility.
• What Cohen identifies as the social responsibility of a business to the workers, stakeholders, and society as a whole.
• How Cohen’s perspective of the social responsibility of business aligns with the perspective of Drucker.
• How Cohen’s opinion of the social responsibility of business compares with the opinion of Friedman.
• Finally, an identification of which of the expert opinions best aligns with the current business climate promoting a ‘green environment and why.
Social Responsibility
The basic definition of social responsibility is that all companies should embrace more than just the focus of maximizing profits, and should have as part of their business model the goal to have a positive impact upon the society in which they operate. (Investopedia, 2014) Some businesses believe that social responsibility can only be applied to individuals and not to a corporation or business entity, and that the social responsibility of business is only to maximize the profits of the company for the shareholders of the organization. By maximizing the profits of a business, society as defined by these companies, is benefiting because the business is successful adding value to the entire society in which the company is operating.
Cohen’s Beliefs
Cohen was a student of Peter Drucker and thus understandably his beliefs on social responsibility align with those of Druck...
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....iisd.org/business/issues/sr.aspx
Knowledge@Wharton. (2012). Why companies can no longer afford to ignore their social responsibilities. Time, May 28
Mackey, J. (2011). What conscious capitalism really is. California Management Review, 53(3), 83-90.
Krishan, G.V., & Wei, Y. (2012). Do small firms benefit from auditor attestation of internal control effectiveness? Auditing, 31(4), 115-137. doi:10.2308/ajpt-50238
Rethinking the social responsibility of business. (2005) Retrieved on April 11, 2014 from http://reason.com/archives/2005/10/01/rethinking-the-social-responsi/print
Saco, R.. (2008). Social Irresponsibility. Journal for Quality & Participation, 31(3),39-40.
Social Responsibility Definition. (2014). Definition of ‘social responsibility’. Retrieved on April 11, 2014 from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/socialresponsibility.asp
...Foundational Considerations in the Corporate Social Responsibility Debate’, Business Horizons, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 9-18.
Milton Friedman, who was a prominent economist, wrote a thought-provoking article in the New York Times Magazine in 1970 on the subject: social responsibility and ethics in strategic management. The one end of the economic policy spectrum, Adam Smith, influences Freidman. Smith embraces the knowledge that consumer and producer control the stability of the economy. This is based on free market equilibrium. Freidman most renowned quote is “There is one and only one social responsibility of business-to increase its profits.” The above quote clearly state his opinion on the concept of social responsibility. Freidman argues against the concept of social responsibility and his reasoning’s of corporations having one responsibility that is to make money, which has made him quite legendary.
To understand this issue from both sides, it is also important to gain a perspective from the corporate finance world. Understanding that the goal of a corporation is to maximize the profits of its shareholders, H.B. Fuller really did not have a social obligation. If, howe...
Ciulla, J. B., Martin, C. W., & Solomon, R. C. (2007). Is "The Social Responsibility of Business... to Increase Its Profits"? Social Responsibility and Stakeholder Theory. Honest work: a business ethics reader (pp. 217-253). New York: Oxford University Press.
The earliest impressions that the book makes on the mind of the reader is that “Corporate Social Responsibility” is not just about some kind of vague theories but supports all that it preaches with practical applications. Labelling the book as “a Bible for today’s corporate citizen”- as the publisher does on the flap of the book- may be stretching it a bit too far, but “Corporate Social Responsibility”, does provide thoughtful answers to a number of vital questions on how a corporation could do most good for itself and its
To supply the wants and needs of a consumer, society entrusts wealth-producing resources to the business enterprise.” (Santayana, George. Is The Tyranny Of Shareholder Value Finally Ending? So before we go into greater detail on the different perspectives related to social responsibility, one might question the meaning of social responsibility. It is generally agreed that social responsibility is defined as the business obligation to make decisions that benefit society.... ...
DBQ Social responsibility is an obligation to act for the benefit of society at large. One of the many social responsibilities of a business is to maximize profits but this is not the only social responsibility of business. There are many social responsibilities to take into consideration when striving to expand and maximize your business. Wanting to maximize profit and minimize cost can be perceived as greed but this assumption is wrong. A man with a straight forward mindset , a man that won a nobel prize for his extensive knowledge and studies in business stated that there's one and only one social responsibility of business and that is
Friedman, M. (1970). The Social Responsibility of Business is to make Profit. New York Times
The article “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits” is written by a famous economist Milton Friedman. Friedman in this article implies that shareholders are the main drivers of the corporations and he believes that it is to them corporations must be socially responsible to. The goal of any corporation is to maximize profits and return the portion of these profits to shareholders for investing in the corporation. The shareholders can themselves decide which social causes to take part in rather than assigning a corporate executive to decide on their behalf. Friedman argues that a corporation must have no social responsibility to society because its only concern is the increase profits for itself and its shareholders.
Covey & Brown (2001) “the role of business in society has progressed over the years, from being primarily concerned with profit for sharehold¬ers to a stakeholder and community approach with a focus on corporate social responsibility”
Based on this descriptive claim now, the canonical view of business social responsibility is trying to identify what we ought to do,in other words it changes this descriptive claim into a prescriptive one. According to this people have to be self-interest and companies ought to maximize its profits by obeying the law. A corporation is swan as a society. A good organized society would take care of its citizens. It would protect them by making a fair distribution of the wealth and capital and would solve the problems with new regulations and laws that will help not only people but companies as well to achieve their goals (Personal and professional).
The first discussion question posed was, “How does Dr. Friedman characterize discussions on the “social responsibilities of business”? Why (Jennings, 2009, p. 79)? Friedman (1970) characterized the discussions on social responsibilities as one hundred percent unadulterated socialism. Friedman (1970) characterized these discussions in that manner because he felt that a corporate executive should focus solely on making profits and not on social aspects. He mentioned how people who conduct and express themselves in this fashion are positively reinforcing and supporting the actions of individuals that have been weakening the foundational blocks of free society. Friedman (1970) posed a question which was the crux of his 1970 article “The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase its Profits” where he investigated the true contextual meaning of what responsibilities mean to businesses. Friedman describes how businesses cann...
While the concept of an individual having responsibility is commonly recognized, modern views have lead to the emerging issue of corporate responsibility. Business Directory.com defines corporate social responsibility as, “A company’s sense of responsibility towards the community and environment (both ecological and social) in which it operates. Companies express this citizenship (1) through their waste and pollution reduction processes, (2) by contributing educational and social programs, and (3) by earning adequate returns on the employed resources.” But such a concept has been much disputed since at least the 1970’s.
Business ethics and social responsibility are two concepts many individuals believe go along together for corporations in the business environment. Business ethics are the moral values a company uses to ensure all employees action in a standard manner when completing business functions. Social responsibility is typically a conceptual theory that governments and the general public hold, believing that businesses should not conduct themselves in a manner counter to cultural or societal norms. The connubial of these concepts happens when companies introduce a written code of ethics to demonstrate that the company only acts in its greatest interest so long as it does not damage the company’s social responsibility.
However, there can be more definitions about what Corporate Social Responsibility can be. For example, Corporate Social Responsibility can be the commitment which is continuing for a business to behave ethically and bring to economy the development to improve the workforces’ of the whole society and local community and their families’ quality of life. Corporate Social Responsibility is also known as the obligation of a company to serve the society’s interest and of course its own. With the help of the Corporate and Social Responsibility, social and environmental concerns companies can integrate into their business and stakeholders operations.