Copper Cycle Lab Report

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The experiment we did was Copper Cycle. We reverted the copper to its elemental form after a chain of reactions. We performed a series of reactions, starting with copper metal and nitric acid to form copper (ii) nitrate. Then we reacted copper with sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and zinc to form precipitates. In conclusion our percent recovery was 40.38%.

Introduction:
The purpose of this lab was to to cycle solid copper through a series of chemical forms and return it to its original form. A specific quantity of copper undergo many types of reactions and went through its whole cycle, then returned to its solid copper to be weighted. We observed 5 chemical reactions involving copper which are: Redox reaction (which includes all chemical reactions in which atoms have their oxidation state changed), double displacement reaction, precipitation reaction, decomposition reaction, and single displacement reaction.
4HNO3(aq) + Cu(s) --> Cu (NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O (l) + 2NO2(g) Oxidation reduction reaction
Cu (NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaOH (aq) --> Cu (OH)2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq) Precipitation Reaction
Cu (OH)2(s) + heat --> CuO (s) + H2O (l) Decomposition reaction
CuO (s) + H2SO4(aq) --> CuSO4(aq) + H2O (l) double displacement reaction
CuSO4(aq) + Zn (s) --> ZnSO4(aq) + Cu (s) Redox reaction

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