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Physical and chemical change abstract
Physical and chemical changes
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Investigationg of Chemical and Physical Changes Why I am conducting this experiment? In order to learn how to recognize chemical and physical changes, I have to carry out this experiment to see different chemical and physical changes of different substance. How can we recognize physical changes and chemical changes? ----------------------------------------------------------- A chemical change involves a creation of a new substance, but a physical change doesn’t involve any creation of any substance. For example, if a piece of chalk drops on the floor and separates into a few small pieces, it’s a physical change, because only the shape of the chalk changed, but no new substance is involved, but if a piece of sodium drops into water, gas comes out, and causes a “pop” sound, that is a chemical change because gas has been formed when sodium dropped in the water. Hypothesis ========== Hypothesis for the experiment: After I conduct this experiment, I expect and suppose I can recognize and physical changes, identifying the difference these two kinds of changes. Also, I will be able to know some physical and chemical properties of copper (II) sulfate, water, iron, sodium carbonate, hydrochloric acid and magnesium and identify if it is a chemical change or physical change in each part of the experiment. Materials ========= Refer to Chemistry Lab # 2 – Investigating Changes. No changes have been made in this experiment. Methods ======= Refer to Chemistry Lab # 2 – Investigating Changes. No changes have been made in this experiment. Results ======= I completed a table to show my results, here is the table: Table 1. Results of different changes of substances Part A Copper (II) Sulfate and Water Reactant description Water (reactant): Color: Colorless Transparency: Clear, light can pass through Easily State: Liquid Smell: Odorless Weight: Light
A: The reaction with water and vinegar was the most useful in this experiment. The physical properties were very self explanatory because the texture of the powders was all different expect icing sugar and cornstarch. Also the Ph levels were very similar of six and seven for corn starch and icing sugar respectively. d) Q: How confident do you feel about your identification of the
Experiment: First prepared a well plate with the appropriate amounts of distilled water, HCl, and Na2S2O3 in each well according to the lab manual. The well where the reaction
For this experiment, you will add the measured amount of the first sample to the measured amount of the second sample into its respectively labeled test tube then observe if a reaction occurs. In your Data Table, record the samples added to each test tube, describe the reaction observed, if any, and whether or not a chemical reaction took place.
CL-, as the ions of H+ and OH- react to form H2O. These spectator ions
Matter exists in three basic states: solid, liquid, or gas. A substance experiences a phase change when the physical characteristics of that substance change from one state to another state. Perhaps the most recognizable examples of phase changes are those changes from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas. When a substance goes through a phase change, there is a change in the internal energy of the substance but not the temperature of the substance (Serway, et al. 611).
== Refer to, Chemistry Lab #1 – What’s the substance? However, I changed some of procedures during my experiment, here is the changes I made in this experiment: * I only used the toothpick to place a small amount of each sample on a separate piece of paper, instead of the spatula.
The topic I am researching is: “Does applying hair spray damage your hair and affect the strength of the hair compared to the ones that are not hairsprayed?” I will be testing the durability of hair with hair spray or without hair spray. For an experiment to be a scientific experiment (and research), it must have all the elements of the scientific method. The first requirement is to make observations. In this step it is required to gather general information by using senses.
Food technologist are those who make sure food are produced legally and safely. They modify foods to make them fat-free and to make ready meals. They also work with newly discovered ingredients as well as existing ingredients to make new recipes.
The procedure for this experiment can be found in Inorganic Chemistry Lab Manual prepared by Dr. Virgil Payne.
Since the days of Aristotle, all substances have been classified into one of three physical states. A substance having a fixed volume and shape is a solid. A substance, which has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape, is a liquid; liquids assume the shape of their container but do not necessarily fill it. A substance having neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume is a gas; gases assume both the shape and the volume of their container. The structures of gases, and their behavior, are simpler than the structures and behavior of the two condensed phases, the solids and the liquids
Melting takes place when a solid gets enough energy to melt. When it gets enough energy it is called the melting point. An example of melting would be snow turning into water. The reverse of the melting process is called freezing. Liquid water freezes and becomes solid ice when the molecules lose a lot of energy. When a solid goes to a gas and skips the liquid, sublimation occurs. The best example of sublimation would be dry ice. Deposition is when a gas goes directly to a solid without going through the liquid phase. An example of deposition is when water vaper turns to tiny crystals.
From the unit of chemistry in grade ten science, the students have learned many things from different types of elements in the chart all the way to how each element impacts the daily life each student or even adult lives in. Some of the things I as a student have learned include how to draw the different elements in a bohr rutherford diagram, balancing chemical equations, types of chemical reactions, and even information about the different types of acids and bases. Although there were many other things in the unit, these four definately helped me learn about chemistry in a more in-depth way, as well as teaching me something very new since these were some things a few of the students had never done in the previous years. Learning this in the classroom has really opened my eyes to the world in which we live in today, many times I leave the house on a cold day and as I look upon the cold water becoming ice or even the snow falling down, I know how it is happening, why it is happening, and I can even picture the molecules solidifying as we had seen in class with many different diagrams.
Chemical weathering is caused by rain water reacting with the mineral grains in rocks to form new minerals (clays) and soluble salts (soluble-a substance able to be dissolved, especially in water). The process breaks down rocks. These reactions occur particularly when the water is slightly acidic. There are different types of chemical weathering. There’s hydrolysis, which is the chemical breakdown of a substance when combined with water. When water combines with the substances in rocks, it forms new types of substances, which are softer than original rock types.It’s easier to break them apart.There’s oxidation, which is the reaction of a substance with oxygen. When oxygen
How did the world of chemical engineering start, what's the history of chemical engineering? Chemical engineering started with a man named George Davis who is credited with the concept of unit operations. Unit operations is analyzing the process of plants, such as water, petroleum, and petrochemical. They studied and made a process to move around and mix chemicals. Unit operations is the same concept of what we now know as chemical engineering. Davis was given the credit, but in 1977 a professor of chemical engineering reported that in 1880, Davis overheard a chemical manufacturer say something about chemical engineering. Although this was never proven, its still considered Davis’s idea. Chemical engineering is also the reason that the United
The growing relevance of Chemical Engineering in today’s world, from energy & oil industries to pharmaceuticals & biotechnology, and a keen desire for applying this knowledge in interrelated spheres motivates me to pursue a Master’s degree in this field. My interest in science goes back to the time when I was in school. We had a young and enthusiastic teacher who took us on field trips and visits to science fairs and museums. This nascent interest has only burgeoned through my years in school and high school, as I have learnt more about the subject. In the long run, I see myself as a part of a leading research group, either as a faculty member or in the R&D department of an organisation contributing my bit to the field of Chemical Engineering. As a research scientist, I hope to make a difference in this field and learn more through the innovative challenges.