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Short Essay on Five Pillars of Islam
Short Essay on Five Pillars of Islam
Short Essay on Five Pillars of Islam
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A Muslim must follow the Five Pillars of Islam to be holy. The Five Pillars of Islam are “the belief in Allah and Muhammad as his prophet…prayer… fasting… making a pilgrimage… and giving alms to the poor” (Spielvogel 208). Each Muslim having to pilgrimage at least once in their life, shows holiness through a physical test. Observing Ramadan shows holiness through self-denial. Praying 5 times a day promotes holiness through prayer. A Muslim must also abide by “Shri’a law”. These laws promote holiness through self-denial as no consumption of alcoholic beverages, dishonest behaviors, and gambling. A Muslim must “strive in the faith of the lord”, or jihad, which is holiness through martyrdom. A Muslim must follow the Qur’an or the Koran. The Qur’an states a Muslim …show more content…
As stated in the Sunnah “March in the name of God and by his aid on the religion of the messenger of God” (Sunnah). This shows that Islam promotes advancing the faith and protecting the faith with force. This is the exact definition of one aspect of Jihad “striving in the way of the lord” (Spilevogel 209). Defending one’s faith is one version of jihad, but the other aspect is a “holy war”. However, Islam wishes that Muslims will not act as the aggressors, but they should act upon vengeance. Also, the Sunnah states “kill not the old man who cannot fight, nor young children nor women; and steal not the spoils of war, but put your spoils together, and quarrel not amongst yourselves, but be good to one another, for God loveth the doer of good” (3). This shows that Muslims shall not kill, the old, the weak or the young; it also shows how Muslims should act out of defense and vengeance rather than being the aggressor. Another aspect is that the Sunnah states that their shall not be inner quarrels and fighting against one another; but for the hundreds of years Islam has been a religion, there has always been fighting between the two sides of Islam, Shiite and
The Pillars are a list of rules that give five key practices that the observant Muslim should follow. An individual must follow these five rules: openly declare devotion to their god, Allah, pray five times daily facing towards the holy city Mecca, fast and abstain from secular pleasures during the month of Ramadan, pay an alms tax for the welfare of the poor, and make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once during one’s life if circumstances allow (Smart 290). These guidelines provide an obvious way to distinguish the religious insider from the outsider and work to reinforce a continual sense of community among the insiders (Smart 291). The concept of jihad works to legitimize the expansion of Islam. Jihad, or the “struggle on behalf of the faith” resulted in two different interpretations (Smart 299). Firstly, the Qur’an states that it is the duty of religious adherents to fight against polytheists, Christians, and Jews until they pay the jizya, or tax, acknowledging Muslim supremacy (Smart 299). However, a branch of Islam called Sufism softened this doctrine to imply that jihad is not a physical conflict, but is instead an internal struggle to eliminate temptations and foster obedience to God (Smart 300). This concept is shown in action when examining the chronological expansion of Islam. In the classical and medieval periods of Islam, stretching from the early seventh
The first is, testifying to God's One-ness: The declaration "There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is His prophet. " The second is, Prayer. Prayer must happen at least five times a day, and must be done by bowing and facing towards the Mecca. Also, everyone must stand in straight lines and if women do come, however not required, must stand behind the men. The third is, giving to charity.
The Hajj or pilgrimage to Makkah is one of the five pillars of Islam "arkan-al-Islam”- Its purpose is essentially to facilitate the act of submission to Allah which is pinnacle to all followers of Islam. "Perform the pilgrimage and the visit [to Mecca] for Allah" Surah 2:196. It has enormous significance, not only for the pilgrim undertaking the Hajj but also for the wider Muslim community, the Umma, as it allows for all individuals to gain unification of faith. Such purpose can be examined through considering various rituals; the stand before Allah "wuquf", the stoning of the pillars at Mina, the commemoration of the festival of sacrifice "Id-ul-Adha", the circling of the Ka'bah and drawing water from the well of Zamzam. Such rituals give example to a profound meaning of the Islamic faith and upon completion, the individual is fulfilling to the ultimate goal of Islam, a more perfect submission to Allah.
The Ten Commandments and The Five Pillars are two sets of holy text. The Ten Commandments for Judeo-Christians and The Five Pillars for Muslims. Many things are different in the Judeo-Christian and the Islamic religions, but what they follow as “guidelines” is what really shows how one would act in each religion. The Ten Commandments, for example, have ten basic rules, for example: “Thou shalt not steal” and “Thou shalt not kill” are basic ones that almost every human being would follow, even if you don’t believe in the Judeo-Christian faith. The Five Pillars, however, do not said either of these things. But, the Ten commandments doesn’t say anything about giving money to those in need, nor about fasting. The Ten Commandments mostly have
While there is no precise definition of the term, the meaning of Jihad is far more complex. In fact, the term Jihad generally refers to the struggle one must undertake as one “strive[s] in the path of God” (Church 110). That struggle is defined both externally and internally. As so, they are classified in terms of an external struggle with enemies or non believers, or an internal struggle with oneself to reject greed and temptation. While popular opinion has been misconstrued to see Jihad as a malevolent, violent action; a serious investigation of the term’s historical and religious background reveals a multi-defined word.
The confession and prayers proclaim the Muslim God and prophet. Wrapped around these two, are the fasting and pilgrimage that pay honor and remembrance to the life of Muhammed. The final pillar, almsgiving, supports the Muslim community by giving to the less fortunate. Following these laws confirms the surrender of the Muslim to Allah and Muhammed, and directs them to a life of obedience. There are other laws from the Qur’an regarding such things as dress, food, and marriage but the five mentioned here represent “the central worship obligations of Muslims” (Corduan, 2012, p.125)
One of the ten practical principles of Islam, Jihad, is literally defined as “hardship, endeavor, exaggeration in work, reaching the height of something and capability”, while in the Sharia of Islam Jihad is sacrificing one’s life and property primarily for the sake of Allah, elevating and sustaining Islamic beliefs and standpoints. In this sense, Jihad is the act of Defending the Islamic territory against the assaults and intrusions of outsiders and invaders. The essence of Jihad lies in Defense, thus any violence which is shown with the intention of invading a country or a nation’s lives, property, etc. and for manipulating their economic potentials or human resources, not only is not called Jihad but also considered as the overt manifestation of injustice and cruelty which is strongly rejected in Islam.
spiritual exercise of opposing lower self. referring to the pilgrimage to Mecca. speaking truth to those in power. defense of a nation or a just cause (Gomaa 2014: 197).” No Muslim is going to start fighting jihad for anything short of a just cause.
According to Armstrong (2001), “The very word Islam, which means “surrender”, is related to the Arabic salam, or peace”(p. 48). Is Islam a violent religion? This is the issue that has been brought up by the class, and it will be debated towards the end of the semester. This question has been raised by many non-Muslims due to the numerous events that occurred throughout the years such as September 11, some managed to find the right answers while others are still doubting Islam and trying identify and understand how it is practiced and know it’s values in order to know whether it is violent or not.
In the Islamic faith there are five pillars that they must follow to their best ability. The Salaht, the Hajj, they must give to the poor, fasting during the month of Ramadan, and repetition of the creed, "There is no God but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of Allah." These pillars are more like obligations in the Islamic religion.
... believe in one God, and relates their life to the basis of the text in the Qur’an. To give themselves to God, by doing right, such as performing the duties within the five pillars, followers are then able to show their true devotion and commitment. Therefore, a true Muslim is one who submits to God and who God will lead on to have a righteous salvation.
Muslims have six major beliefs. They believe in one God (Allah). They believe in the angels. They believe in the holy books sent to all the prophets including Torah that was revealed to the prophet Moses, Bible that was reavealed to the prophet Jesus, and Qur'an that was revealed to the prophet Muhammad. They believe in all the prophets sent by God including Noah, Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad. Although Muslims believe in Isa or Jesus they do not think of Jesus as the Son of God the way Christians do. They believe in the Day of Judgement and life after death. The best reward for performing good deeds in getting closer to God. They believe in a divine decree. This means that God is all-powerful and nothing can happen
How do Muslims practice their faith? Malukan mentioned they try to follow all the rituals, beliefs, and practices as praying five times a day, fasting during Ramadan, and strictly following the Five Pillars. Is
Another reason the media or the people to believe for this false ideology is that when in the pure, non-linguistic, and non-contextual sense, it does technically mean ‘holy war’. When put religiously, jihad could have many meanings. For example, it could refer to an internal and external struggle to inform about Islam. In some cases the military is needed only for dire situations. First diplomatic and economic methods are used.
Prayer five times a day,(Salat) 3. Almsgiving or giving to the less fortunate, (Zakat) 4. Fasting during the month of Ramadan (Sawm), and finally a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in an individuals lifetime(Hajj). In the next few paragraphs one will gain a better understanding of the five pillars of Islam and its evolution from the life of the prophet