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A close reading of creation myths compare and contrast
A close reading of creation myths compare and contrast
A close reading of creation myths compare and contrast
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The Creations of Life There has long been a fascination with how the beginning of the world and much more specific human beings were created. Many myths and epics developed from this fascination. Though the explanation given is always a bit different from one another. Some of these myths explain the creation of the gods, humans, and the world we live in. The myths provide as entertaining stories as well. Though each story is unique, they do have common motifs as well as cultural differences. Three of these creation myths are The Enuma Elish, The Ages of Man, and The Origin of Life and Fire. Each myth gives an explanation of the creation of living beings, but also shows similarities and differences among them, such as common motifs and cultural differences. Creation myths explain how the wonders of the Earth came to be. Creation Myths are the most common form of myth, found throughout many cultures. Like most myths they were passed in an oral tradition and were considered sacred accounts. They tell how the earth and how life came to inhabit it. A supreme being appears in …show more content…
almost all these myths. It is usually that Supreme Being that causes the events triggering the creations of life. Sometimes there can be two beings, a passive and active creator. Also the creation of life at times does not come until after generations after the first god came into being. “The story of the 'making of the world' is a global legacy of all traditional cultures” (Origin Beliefs). In creation myths, there is often a common motifs among them.
The reason for the commonality of these myths, because have how each myth was passed along. Since they were passed along orally, the myths then developed common themes and motifs. In the creation myths, The Enuma Elish, The Ages of Man, and The Origin of Life and Fire, there is a common motif of generations. In each myth, generations are emphasized and influential in the creation of humans. Whether it be the generations of the gods or the humans themselves, generations are present. In The Enuma Elish and The Origin of Life and Fire, the generations of gods create humans out of civil war in first myth and intentionally in the latter myth. In The Ages of Man, Zeus creates generation of humans, the gold, silver, bronze, heroes, and iron generations. This myth come from different cultures, but they hold similarities to each
other. The myths, The Enuma Elish, The Ages of Man, and The Origin of Life and Fire all come from different regions and cultures. The Enuma Elish comes from the region of the Middle East. Archeologists found the myth on seven clay tablets in the 1840s in their excavations at Nineveh, in what is now Iraq. There were other versions of the myth found in areas close by with slights differences only. The Enuma Elish is Babylonian myth, so it takes shape with Babylonian gods such as Marduk. In Babylon, the myth was highly celebrated and was considered to have magical power over the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. (Rosenberg 3) In contrast, The Ages of Man is a myth that’s comes from Greece. It contains the Greek gods and geographical aspects, such as the plants and trees mentioned. Finally, The Origin of Life and Fire comes from the western part of central Africa. In the myth African elements, such as the animals Bumba vomits up, which many are native to Africa. Each myth comes from a different culture with different gods and regions on earth. Though the cultures are different, there are still similarities within them. In creation myths, the creations themselves of living beings come in all shapes and sizes. In The Enuma Elish, the creation of humans comes from the civil war amongst the gods. When the war was over, one of the gods, Ea, made humans out of the traitor, Kingu’s blood. He then explained that the purpose of the humans was to serve the gods. In The Ages of Man, humans were made by Zeus. He made multiple generations of humans after one generation passed away. The generations who served and loved the gods and fellow humans lived virtuous lives. In The Origin of Life and Fire, humans were created by the god Bumba, who vomited up the first human beings. Bumba created animals and humans to live peacefully with one another. In each of these myths, living beings were created either serve the gods or to just simply live peacefully. The myths, The Enuma Elish, The Ages of Man, and The Origin of Life and Fire give an explanation of the creation of living beings, but also show the similarities and differences among them such as common motifs and cultural differences. These myths are traditional myths that come from different cultures from across different countries and regions. Though they come from such different cultures, they share similarities with each other, such as their motifs and main themes. Their main theme was creation and a motif they shared was the motif of generations. These creation myths have stood firm for generations and will continue to for many more generations to come.
Most cultures have a creation myth, a story of how humans came to exist in the world. Often, they involve Gods of some capacity who exist without much question or explanation. Many myths have a common idea for the origin of the world, like Earth being born from water, a golden egg, or a great monster. The Mayan creation myth and the Babylonian creation myth are similar in that they both begin with water, and account the creation and purpose of man. They also differ, as the Mayan Popol Vuh chronicles a peaceful tale of trials to forge the Earth and sentient beings to worship the gods, while the Babylonian Enuma Elish tells of wars between gods that lead to the creation of Earth and of man as a servant to the gods.
Hesiod’s Theogony and the Babylonian Enuma Elish are both myths that begin as creation myths, explaining how the universe and, later on, humans came to be. These types of myths exist in every culture and, while the account of creation in Hesiod’s Theogony and the Enuma Elish share many similarities, the two myths differ in many ways as well. Both myths begin creation from where the universe is a formless state, from which the primordial gods emerge. The idea of the earth and sky beginning as one and then being separated is also expressed in both myths.
...milarities. Their single god creates a firmament, luminaries, dry land, and the people that inhabit that land. Chinese and Egyptian mythology also share an uncanny amount of coincidences, such as the presence of a dog-headed god, or the creation of Earth and the heavens from a cosmic egg. Norse, Japanese, and Greek mythologies, too, agree on a lot of ideals. They each contain a clash of gods and the death of certain gods in order to form life. The list of creation myths, and myths in general, that relate to each other could stretch out for miles. With these parallels, humanity can better understand earlier cultures and document the method to how mythologies change over time.
Throughout the world there are various cultures with varying religions and creation stories to explain the creation of the Earth and it’s inhabitants. Of these creation stories two with similar and also different characteristics is the Creation story in the book of Genesis which is a part of the 1st Testament in the Hebrew Bible and explains the creation of Earth and humans, and the Theogony which is the greek creation story that describes the origins of the Earth and the Greek Gods. Both the Theogony and the Creation in Genesis show nature as a blessing for humans but it can also affect them negatively, However the myths differ in the ways that the Earth and humans were created and how humans interact with the deities of the creation stories.
Each culture has its own distinct origin myth, including the Hebrew and Cheyenne. Origin myths are most likely the first stories human beings told and they explain how we came to be. There are many similarities and differences between the Cheyenne origin myth, “How the World was Made,” and the Hebrew origin myth, “In the Beginning,” that tell how each culture views its god, nature, and humanity's relationship to each of these.
The creation story from Genesis, and Popul Vuh are great examples of how different cultures believe the world was created. Creation stories are the base of every culture. The stories demonstrate beliefs and values used in the culture. People are easily entertained by reading creation stories. Creation stories lead the readers to investigate information about the culture. Scientists are able to utilize creation stories to decipher mysteries that were left unresolved from ancient times. Albeit all the differences among creation stories, there are copious parts which are
The creation myths that I have studied are similar in many ways. They also have differences that show an inherently different way of thinking about the world. All have creators-gods that make the world into what is now. There are conflicts within their world, and these conflicts change the face world. God to god or human to god maybe be involved in these conflicts. Their bloody struggles prove who is more powerful, causing change in the control of the world. Some gods are beneficial to man and others are self-serving, using man only as a tool.
Since the beginning of time, societies have created stories to explain the mystery of the origin of man and the universe. In the Babylonian text, Enuma Elish and the book of Genesis-which originated in the same part of the world-one finds two very different stories about the creation of man. These two creation stories contrast the two societies that created them: the chaotic lives of servitude of the Babylonians and the lives of the recently freed Jewish people.
In this paper I will discuss three similarities and four differences between Enuma Elish-The Epic of Creation (King,1902) and Genesis 1:1-3:24 as described by Michael Fishbane (Fishbane, 1979). These writings are selected to describe the story of creation of the earth and the inhabitants of the earth. However, each author has a very different view and way of explaining what they have interpreted the sacred texts to mean.
Around the world, there are many myths from culture to culture. Creation myths explain how the world and the universe came to be. They also describe how the animals and mankind came to be. All of these myths have one main creation god or branch off from other gods who then create other things. One of the most well-known myths is the Greek creation myth. Some other ones come from Ancient Egyptian and Norse mythology. Those would be some of the biggest myths that most people have heard about at some point in their lives. It is interesting because all these myths revolve around similar motifs. Some of these include primitive chaos, the struggle between gods, and the creation of man.
A creation myth is an explanation of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it. Every creation myth is different, but there is similarity in most of them. Motifs are recurring ideas that help develop a theme and these motifs are common in many creation myths. Three similar motifs are the idea of a supreme being, the idea of people being created from organic material, and the idea of rulers being overthrown. These concepts appear in the Inuit, Greek, Hindu, Chinese, Norse, and many more myths. These three motifs connect to one another and are common in many creation myths.
Just look at two creation stories side-by-side and you should easily see their similarities. Perhaps the easiest way to do this would be to take one unknown creation story and compare it to one from one’s own culture. Below is an example of a Mongolian creation myth:
Mythology is defined as a collection of interrelated stories of a given culture. Myths are intended to explain and describe the mysteries of nature and give understanding about the world that surrounds us. Each culture has their own mythology that reflects their values and beliefs. Myths were also generated to tell the story of the first people to inhabit the earth. The Egyptian mythology elevated these people to the level of Gods and Goddesses by giving them supernatural and special powers. These myths of creation were passed from one generation to the next, either orally or by hieroglyphs painted in sacred temples, pyramids, and sanctuaries.
Since myths are a culture’s way of explaining their role in the larger world , looking at how a culture perceives this world to have begun is crucial. There are several broad categories into which myths are placed, based on these important beginning circumstances. These categories are seen to inform the remainder of the myth, and thus to inform the development of the culture . Most commonly seen is the archetype of emerging from original chaos, famously crystallized in the Babylonian creation myth. The idea of humans emerging from this primal beginning, almost fully formed, is evident in the rather individualistic, struggling-to-survive tendencies observed in Babylonian culture.
Within the texts of Genesis which belong to the biblical scriptures of the Hebrews, and the myths of Egyptian origin, there are a multitude of similarities and differences. When compared side by side, the most obvious factor of both texts is that a single God was the creator of all that we know today. In Genesis that creator is simply referred to as God, while in Egyptian mythology, the creator is known as Neb-er-tcher. Both creators have striking resemblances, such as the ways they went about the production of the world.