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The importance of art to religion
Similarities between Egyptian and Greek mythology
Similarities between Egyptian and Greek mythology
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Being fascinated as a child about the ancient world, it is no wonder that as an adult, the comparing and contrasting of world religions is very fascinating to me. The origins of such legends and stories, passed down from generation to generation, morphing over time and spreading it 's narrative through the context of it 's message. Religious art was the basis for the majority of subject matter up until modern times, only as recently as the 19th century did artistic themes begin to completely exclude creation myths, and the legends of, or faith in Gods, Goddesses, or divine beings. In the evolution of both substance and the motives for the production of artwork, Religious viewpoints in both the Renaissance and Romantic artistic periods allowed …show more content…
A great example of this is, of course, the Bible. Judeo Christian texts, often include several versions, edited and translated over and over again; due to language, denomination, and in the case of the Apocrypha, writing and passages edited out (Council of Nicea) and deemed questionable, heretical, and "secondary" material for the use of proselytizing, worship, and religious teachings. With already all these differences; Islamic, Orthodox, Egyptian, Gnostic, Zoroastrian, and Indian Brahmanism also share religious ties and ideals with the broadly covered Judeo Christian writings. Heading back even further to the dawn of literature, the first story ever told, The Epic of Gilgamesh, also shares several similarities with the Old Testament, or Hebrew Torah, the first five books of the Christian …show more content…
Found within the Tomb of Ani, near Thebes, Egypt, It is the best surviving example of an Egyptian Book of the Dead. In comparing the basis for the doors, the Bible, with the collection of scrolls that make up the Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani being just one), we are already faced with the parallel between them. Just like there are several translations of scripture, Books of the Dead were traditionally made as personal objects, so several variations of them also exist. Books of the Dead contain spells and chants to help guide the deceased through the tests of the afterlife. Placed into the tomb after mummification, it 's presence would secure a safe journey to immortality. Christianity takes a similar approach with the Bible, believing that the Word of God is what frees and saves you.
"For the word of God is alive and active. Sharper than any double-edged sword, it penetrates even to dividing soul and spirit, joints and marrow; it judges the thoughts and attitudes of the heart."
Hebrews 4:12 | NIV
The World’s Religions by Huston Smith is a novel based on the different religions found around the world. The main area of focus within this book was to expand the knowledge of different cultures and their religions. The chapters that were specified to focus on include Islam, Judaism, Christianity and the Primal Religions. Go into detail about each religion. Smith goes into great detail about each religion, concentrating on the teachings and essential elements of each religion, important people that helped form the religion, and traditions. He specifically discusses how these three religions are very similar rather then how different they are, with the main studies on Moses, Jesus, and Mohammad. Finally he discusses the Primal Religions – meaning the traditions that are passed down through oral communication.
The most different were that persons of the period were putting extreme emphasis on just one religion and, thus, many art forms became seemingly infiltrated with biblical scenes and interactions of higher figures in the church. However, in literature, it is evident that God had created everything we know, we can see this being addressed in “Genesis” of The Holy Bible (kingjamesbibleonline.org). “[a]nd God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.” However, with Greek and Roman religions, they had a pantheon in which had various supernatural deities to use and choose from. Although, the similarity that they share is that they both celebrate, pray, and give tribute to the god (s) in the form of ceremony or building of temples (churches in monotheistic
During the 15th century, as the Renaissance flourished in Italy, a separate movement of the Renaissance emerged in the Netherlands. The Netherlands, located north of Italy, independently developed a distinct artistic style that incorporated Gothic influences and emphasized observation of nature, symbolism, and attention to detail. Both Flemish and Italian artists were focused on accurately depicting physical realism through the use of chiaroscuro and linear perspective. However, some Italian artists such as Fra Angelico focused on spiritual message rather than naturalism. Each regions’ styles also often vary in materials and theme. For example, Flemish paintings integrated religious themes into secular settings. This was the result of wealthy patrons and merchants commissioning a broader expanse of subjects in Northern art. Italian Renaissance art, however, was predominantly religious. Giant altarpieces were created mainly for public display in churches and
Both existed during the Renaissance era which brought evolution to art, culture, and a way of life. Reforms occurred throughout within religion, political, and scientific beliefs. Leonardo matured in life while under the roof of his father and began his apprenticeship with Verrocchio painting at age fourteen. Upon earning more knowledge in painting, Leonardo became curios of anatomy which commenced his sketches of the human body focusing on skeletons and muscles (History, 2009). Michelangelo was a product of a long line of bankers and grew up in Florence, Italy which is where he began his apprenticeship with Ghirlandaio. Following the years with Ghirlandaio, he studied at the Humanist Academy majoring in art (History, 2010). Comparison of the two’s different lives lead some to believe that Leonardo was little educated but this hardly effected his curious mind while
Though the Renaissance era included all of Europe, Italy was the cradle of the movement. The cities of Florence, Rome and Venice were of great importance to this period. Major artists created art mainly in these three. As the center of Italy, Rome held the residence of the Pope and many other important factors. Throughout history, the Roman Catholic Church was very insistent on promoting their ideas. During this time, they used artists and their creativity to promote the Bible and other aspects of their beliefs. Artists were paid, or commissioned by patrons (often the Pope) to create art they wanted. One of the most ambitious patrons was Pope Julius II, who realized the impact visual images had on people’s ideas (Kleiner, 599). Pope Julius II was called the warring Pope, because he often went and involved himself in wars. He also held very humanistic ideas. Because of this, Michelangelo’s relationship to Pope Julius II was very different from his relationship with Pope Leo X, who succeeded Julius II. Julius, because of his adaptions to humanistic thoughts, he let Michelangelo express himself to the fullest, even when forcing him to paint the Sistine Chapel. Leo X, however, was very critical of everything Michelangelo set out upon. This resulted a strained relationship, and eventually abandonment of projects that were supposed to be completed. It is clear that Pope Julius II had a liking for Michelangelo, while the Medici’s looked on him as a type of lowly artist subject to their will.
For my analytical essay I've chosen the Renaissance art movement. I choose this movement because it played such a monumental part in European history. Basically, the Renaissance, also known as the rebirth, was a cultural movement that started an artistic transformation and started the scientific revolution. This time period also links the transition from the end of the Middle Ages to the beginning of the Modern Age. The Renaissance started in Italy in the 14th century and spread to northern Europe by the 16th century.
During my second time visiting the museum, I looked at paintings from the 15th and 19th centuries. Two of the art works that I choose is “The Story of Joseph” from the Renaissance period and “The Marketplace” from the modern art period. Both of these paintings were from different time periods but they were also very similar in content and style.
The imagery in both literatures shows the audience that there is a God that is almighty that has control over your future, so do good and rejoice in heaven, but if you don’t, there is no saving that can be
Both arts were made in different time periods, and yet, these two masterpieces told one definite story: the irony of kindness and its dangerous consequences. These two artworks are very different in style and perspective but these made the same influence over generations, telling and reminding the story of Prometheus and his sacrifice of agony and torment in his love for mankind.
The Italian Renaissance and the Baroque era are two major periods in art history, some of the types of art in those periods were painting, sculpting, and architecture. During these periods, many artist gained enormous fame from creating wonderful pieces of work that represented their beliefs and artistic thinking. This essay will analyze and evaluate two pieces from those major art periods. Rembrandt 's painting The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp and the sculpture David, by Michelangelo. These two masterpieces shed light of their significance in art history. David represents the Italian Renaissance for it being a strong symbol of the new republic, The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp depicts the focus on human progression.
There are many similarities and differences between Classical Roman and Early Christian Art. What particularly stands out to me is how much these two cultures have in common when it comes to their art and architecture. Romans were geniuses when it came to engineering and we can see that in the monuments they left behind. Many early Christian architectural styles and ideas were adopted straight from the Romans. Their communities became organized geographically much like those of the Roman provincial governments. Christian cultural styles derived straight from Roman visual traditions. Early Christian art features the adoption of Roman art forms for Christian purposes. Their art also featured recycling of images and sculpture to be used as early representations of Christ.
Art is important to religion in many different ways. Perhaps none has analyzed how art and religion have influenced and affected each other through the ages. Pictures painted of past events that help to bring back the feeling and importance of the past have been forgotten by some. To the one’s that haven’t forgotten are able to see the event’s as the bible says they happened. Not only can you see the events, but it also allows the younger students of the church to understand the events. The use of images of God became widespread after the second century. This religious art has defiantly been around for centuries and plays an important role to the history of religion as well as the future.
Although both works are from different time periods, both share similar styles. In the Last Judgment you see on the door bands that tell a story. The artist tells the story through carving bands where each level or band tells another part of the story. The all the characters of prophets are seen from a profile and christ is seen at a frontal view. This signifies superiority God is made bigger than the others because he is higher on the totem pole. Similar to The Temple of Zues where Zues is front and center and made bigger than the other Gods because he is the most powerful and superior. Both share a stylistic choice in carvings to show a different stories of the time period but also reflect on superiority of the times between romanesque,
The Renaissance, was an amazing cultural movement and the break from the Middle Ages affected every aspect of life. It is often known as the first transition from medieval to modern. The Middle Ages was a time where the church ruled the daily lives of people, and where land was of utmost importance. While events such as plagues and invasion triggered the shift from Middle Ages to Renaissance, the fundamental differences in philosophy such as humanism, secularism, and classicism defined the era, brought back from the Greeks and Romans. Many important aspects of society were thus largely influenced and changed with the new time period.
Middle Ages Art versus Renaissance Art The Middle Ages and the Renaissance both have some differences when it comes to Art in their time periods but do have similarities in their techniques. Although some of the techniques are old, they're still being used today. Differences in the art and how they were created or techniques as well as what they expressed or meant. Old or new techniques can help create the same masterpieces as in the Renaissance or in the Middle Ages while having modern but antique characteristics.