Compare And Contrast Nationalism And Sectionalism

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The period in american history between the war of 1812 and the civil war saw growth in nationalism then in sectionalism. Nationalism shows pride in our county or nation, while sectionalism shows pride and loyalty to our region of the country. The major difference between the north and the south was that the North had larger factories and relied on immigrants, while on the other hand the South had more farms and relied on slave labor. The north had lots of factories that were steam powered instead of water powered. The factories were located near railroads, they were very dirty and dangerous towards the workers. In the summer the factories where extremely hot and in the winners it was extremely cold, and there was very poor ventilation. …show more content…

The south was known as the cotton kingdom because cotton was the major crop grown there. Cotton became a lot more populated after a man named Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. The cotton gin was a machine that that separated the seeds and dirt from the fibers of the cotton. The significance of the cotton gin was that it allowed one person to do the work of 1,000 people. The cotton gin made slavery expand. In 1860 only one white southerner in 30 belonged to a planer family, and less than 1% of planters owned only one or two slaves. 75% where small farmers might own one or two slaves, most didn't own their land they rented it and lived in a small house. Poor whites were very low on the social ladder and had a hard life but were happy they were free. In 1860 over 200,000 free blacks lived in the south, they had special laws and weren't able to travel. Many free blacks were forced to move to the north. Slave life depended on the plantation, some slaves were treated very good and there owners made sure they had good warm food a warm place to sleep and nice clothes, while others were treated very poorly and there owners spent little to no time on

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