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The impact of Napoleon Bonaparte 1 on Europe
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1. The Austrian Empire and Hungary
Austria was formed during the Napoleonic Wars. Napoleon I, leader of the wars, had conquered the Roman Empire in 1804. Austria feared that Napoleon I was going to attack the country. As a result, Austria banded with other regions, forming the Austrian Empire. Near the end of the Wars, the Austrian Empire demonstrated that it was one of the most powerful forces, which also included the Kingdom of Hungary. The Empire was fraught with internal problems. The Magyars, the original rulers of Hungary, demanded more control, while the regions within the Empire demanded independence. However, the majority of the Habsburg government in Austria showed that the emperor had commanding power, which was not to be shared
Austria was one of the strongest empires in Europe in early 19th century and most of the small European states had rulers from Hapsburg dynasty so Austria had a lot of influence. Letting Nationalistic feelings to rise anywhere in Europe meant that soon those feelings would rise up in Austria
He felt that several forces of opposing countries took part in fighting each battle and ultimately believed that global opposition caused the Great War. Similarly, in the Balkan Region, several ethnic minorities desired independence from Austria-Hungary. As shown in Document 3, the Austro-Hungarian government demanded that action be taken regarding propaganda against Austria-Hungary. This ultimatum was a result of the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, who was killed by a Serbian nationalist. Russia, a large Slavic nation, has close ties with Serbia.
The Ottomans and Spanish built flourishing empires based on different philosophies from 1450 to 1800. The Ottoman and Spanish were two powerful empires during that time. During the building of the two empires, the Spanish and the Ottoman both developed similarities in their social, political, and economic structures. The Ottoman took control of Europe, while the Spanish saw it as easy to monitor new lands. The different tactics employed made the both empires flourish. For instance, the Spanish were not tolerant of religion. They conquered other areas with the aim of converting Christians to Islam, if they refused, they would be killed. On the other hand, the Ottoman leaders incorporated leaders of diverse culture
The Qing Empire and the Ottoman Turkish Empire both comare as well as contrast. The Qing Empire lasted from 1644 to 1912. The Ottoman Turkish Empire lasted from 1299 to 1923. As you can see the Ottoman Turkish Empire lasted alot longer than the Qing Empire. All empires have declines and many problems that causes them to eventually dissolve.
Imperialistic Europe differed strongly from that of the United States. Europeans focused on Social Darwinism; politicians felt that conquering underdeveloped territories was the best thing for the human race. The United States did not have as strong of views on imperialism that were expressed by Europeans. The United States imperialism differed from Europeans by the lack of pressure to join the movement from neighboring countries, sheer size, and the economic importance of conquering other territories.
While taking the class of Early Modern European History there was two states that really stuck out and peaked my interest the most. They were the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. If you compare and contrast both the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe during the 16th Century through the 18th Century, you will see that there are a number of similarities as well as differences when you look at the expansion of the states. You will also see many of these contrasts as well when you look in terms of each states military and commerce. Although the Ottoman Empire existed before the 16th century and continued to exist past the 18th century and in great decline until the early 20th century, when looking at the state as a whole the time period of 1500’s through the 1700’s is a period of growth and strength. It is perhaps even known as a golden era for the state, when taking in to comparison the Early Modern Europeans where the same time period marks a change in how society thought and how people were treated.
In the distant land known as Sumeria, there were four empires that wanted to control all of Mesopotamia. They fought over water food land and many more things to fight about. All the civilization that lived in Mesopotamia rose and fell like the sun.
Napoleon was a great soldier that graduated from military school at the age of sixteen and quickly worked his way through the ranks. Napoleon was a brilliant leader in battle and consistently defeated armies larger than his own; including when he forced the Austrians to make peace after defeating four of their generals. In 1799 Napoleon and his colleagues overtook the French government and established power. He revised the constitution in 1802 to make himself consul for life, and then again in 1804 to make himself Emperor of France. Soon after Napoleon came to power he restructured the administration, simplified the court system, and began monitoring the schooling system; French law was also put in the Napoleon Code which guaranteed the rights and liberties that were gained through the revolution. Napoleons violent behavior caused war with Britain to break out, who allied with Russia and Austria. Prussia later allied themselves with Russia; creating a huge alliances against France and Napoleon. Napoleon successfully extended his reign over large parts of Europe and put each state under the Napoleon Code, which gave citizens new rights and privileges. In 1812 all of Europe turned against Napoleon, which lead to his exile in 1814. He regained power in 1815 just to loose it later that year. He died in exile in Saint Helena in 1821.
The Ottoman Empire were Muslims and included Hungary, Syria, Egypt, Bulgaria, and Albania, and they marched on land. The Ottoman Empire is said to have first appeared somewhere around the 1300’s, and can be related to the decline of the Byzantine Empire. They began conquering Christian lands and by the late 1600’s all Christians were afraid of the “terrible Turk”. It is no wonder that many other people were afraid of the Ottoman Empire since they seem to be really rather powerful and they conquered a lot of land. It was in the 1330’s when the Morroccan Abu Abdallah Ibn Battuta passed through Constantinople and became impressed with the Ottomans who seemed to be gaining power rather quickly, he noticed that they had close to 100 forts and
Comparing the events in Hungary in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968. Both of these events covered the same basic outline: a revolt, reforms. in the country and the USSR’s reaction to these modifications. However, In both cases, the situation differed with many similarities and difference. The sand is Both events started with the same cause, dissatisfaction with Communism and the restrictions that come with it.
Italy and Britain, France and Russia have more common interests, manifested in: Italy could not afford to offend the United Kingdom, because its long coastline could not afford to attack the British strong navy, so the beginning that does not participate in any action against Britain. The "impoverished imperialism" of Italy was financially dependent on the "usury imperialism" of France, in particular the failure of both Ethiopia in 1887 and 1895, and was compelled to unconditionally recognize its independence and reparations 10 million lire, which makes the financial and economic difficulties in Italy, when the opportunity to take advantage of loans in France, and to display flexible diplomatic means to make Italy and France signed a treaty, the two sides of their respective expansion in Africa and the benefits achieved To reach an agreement. Italy in order to successfully expand in Africa, also reached an agreement with Russia, the two sides signed that the common resistance to the expansion of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the Balkans, intended to Russia in the Black Sea Strait expansion of the "goodwill", the expansion of North Africa understanding. Before the outbreak of World War I, because of advantages and dis advantages, in fact, Italy separated from the Three Kingdoms the parties from the
St. Elizabeth of Hungary is the patron saint of Catholic charities, the Franciscan third Order, and bakers. St. Elizabeth was born on November 17, 1207. She died sometime in 1231. She was canonized in 1235, four years after her death.
...ting power over Austria-Hungary, it assassinated its rival’s arch-duke as a means of disarming them and ridding them of a leader. The “Great War” came to be such, because countries which were significantly more powerful than Serbia and Austria-Hungary joined the war and chose sides to infiltrate and gain superiority over other countries. So the war was initiated by the power seeking of a small nation.
Then suddenly, in October 1740, her father died. At the age of 23, without anything in the way of formal preparation, without the least acquaintance with affairs of state, Maria Theresa had supreme responsibility thrust upon her. Subjects of her crown lands the Austrian duchies and Netherlands,and Bohemia and hungary quickly accepted Maria Theresa as their empress. Maria immediately faced resistance to her succession from European powers who previously agreed to her Father’s Pragmatic Sanction. These powers formed a coalition against Maria's Theresa, under the leadership of Frederick II, King of Prussia. Frederick II’s army invaded an Austrian Province, Silesia, in December of that year and claimed it for his kingdom. France and Bavaria followed suit with their own invasion of Habsburg territories, resulting in an 8 year conflict dubbed the War of the Austrian Succession. In 1748 the war ended when Austria was forced to let Prussia keep Silesia and to accept the loss of three of its Italian territories to France. Maria set out to further reforming the Habsburg government, with Silesian exile Count Frederick William Haugwitz heading up the effort. Haugwitz reform effort focused mainly on centralization of the emperor's power. He assigned Austria and Bohemia to a joint ministry, and took power away from the Provincial Estates. As a result, the affected territories lent Austria’s weakened army significantly more military power. Austria also benefited from the wealth produced by those provinces’
A world where there are people who do not have the same access to a variety of advances, such as those developed in the West, is truly what Imperialism was meant to overcome. Imperialism gave imperialists a new market, labor force, supplies for raw materials, and inexpensive and efficient ways to expand upon nations. Not to mention, the colonization of weak countries resulted in the spread of more education and sanitation within the colonized countries. Moreover, this change opened up more hospitals and schools which offered more opportunities for communities to develop and lifespans to become longer. The thriving of nations such as Africa and India derived from the input of educational systems that followed British models. Comparatively, the