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Rise of Roman empire and decline brief
Rise and fall of the roman empire summary
Rise of Roman empire and decline brief
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The Ottoman Empire were Muslims and included Hungary, Syria, Egypt, Bulgaria, and Albania, and they marched on land. The Ottoman Empire is said to have first appeared somewhere around the 1300’s, and can be related to the decline of the Byzantine Empire. They began conquering Christian lands and by the late 1600’s all Christians were afraid of the “terrible Turk”. It is no wonder that many other people were afraid of the Ottoman Empire since they seem to be really rather powerful and they conquered a lot of land. It was in the 1330’s when the Morroccan Abu Abdallah Ibn Battuta passed through Constantinople and became impressed with the Ottomans who seemed to be gaining power rather quickly, he noticed that they had close to 100 forts and …show more content…
kept a close watch on the Christians. It was in 1354 when the Ottomans gained a foothold on a European peninsula, Southwest of Constantinople by about 100 miles, it was then that it seemed like they would soon enough conquer Constantinople. The Habsburg Empire was made up of Roman Catholics and included Spain, Italy, Amsterdam, Sicily and Naples, and they traveled by sea. The rise of the Habsburg Empire occurred after Isabella and Ferdinand’s daughter married into the Habsburg dynasty, this gave her and her husband Charles V (who later became Emperor) a rather large amount of land, including the Incan and Aztec territories in the New World, the Holy Roman Empire, Flanders, Burgundy, and Austria. When two people come together combining such a vast territory of land it is inevitable that such power would not be established. The political side of the Habsburg Empire seems to have begun somewhere around 1526 with the merger of three different political systems. The Ottomans and the Habsburg Empires were neighbors in both the Mediterranean and Austria. This close neighborly relation between the two Empires would lead to numerous feuds, both Empires were constantly wanting what their neighbor had. It is normal to fight and bicker with your neighbors and back then when these two Empires began to grow it was even more common to fight with your neighboring country over land. The Habsburg Empire was very distracted making it easier for the Ottomans to defeat them in 1562. Charles V had given his brother Ferdinand I the title Duke of Austria, however was unable to provide him with the troops he needed to keep his territory and after several losses the Ottomans won Austria forcing the signing of a very embarrassing truce between the two Empires. The Habsburgs did not do well holding down fort at the western Mediterranean either, their troops were not able to hide well enough making attacks from the Ottomans easier by way of land and sea, and by 1556 only two out of eight troops were left. It seems as if the Ottomans defeated the Habsburgs in many different battles making them what would appear to be the stronger of the two Empires. The land-grant system was used to pay military leaders for their duties, they were given pieces of land they had conquered in exchange for their work.
They began to take rent from the people who lived there, place taxes on local markets and tollbooths were placed at the entrance to the cities. This all helped to create the fiscal-military state which made it possible for rulers to pay their armies and guards with cash. It was the conquering of the Byzantine Empire that helped to make money more accessible to the Ottoman Empire, the Byzantine Empire was part of the Roman Empire which was the longest lasting Empire and most likely more advance than some of the smaller Empires. Metals such as silver, lead, and iron were necessary to keep enough money to pay the armies their salaries. The Ottomans took over the silver, iron and lead mines in Serbia and Bosnia making them the masters of metal production. Both the Habsburgs and the Ottomans used large amounts of gold and silver to purchase firearms, cannons and ships to conquer the world. Both the Ottomans and Habsburgs built palaces, churches, and mosques and also held public events to keep their people entertained. While their holidays and events varied they were also vary much the same. They both had feasts ram/bull fights, a form of jousting, and they both celebrated the birthdays of the saints with several different festivities for the whole town to …show more content…
enjoy. The Habsburgs created passion plays for Christmas, Easter, Pentecost, Trinity Sunday, Corpus Christi and the birthdays of many different saints. They held parades along the streets where they marched, sang, prayed, and cried. For Easter they marched through the streets with crosses and large statues of Jesus and Mary. They dressed up as many different animals, angels, devils, and saints, they also performed bible scenes. They had jousting where two people would ride towards each other and aim to hit the other player with a javelin and bullfighting. The Ottomans had a feast called Breaking the Fast to celebrate the ending of Ramadan, which was a month of fasting. Another big feast they celebrated was called the Feast of Sacrifice which part of the welcome back party for the Meccan pilgrimage caravan. They also held feasts for the Prophet Muhammad birthday as well as his journey to heaven and to hell. They too celebrated birthdays of saints with banners, music and meals. They had wrestling, tight rope walkers who juggled high above the ships, and ram fights something like bull fighting, only the handlers encouraged the rams to fight with each other. They also had a form of jousting called horsemen, only they hit a mound with their javelin instead of another player, and the big ending to their feasts were fireworks. The festivities were often painted and recorded in the libraries. It was both the Ottoman and Habsburg Empires that developed the fiscal-military state through the use of guns and cannons and through their sudden need for precious metals such as gold, silver, and copper.
Together but separate they started an economy centered on some form of money. While very different from each other both Empires saw it important to have some form of art and to show their people the glory they earned. Although they created Empires with a decent economy they were just as bad as previous Empires before them and did not last past the 1600s. It seems that in order to keep things straight and keep a country lasting without down fall wars and fighting need to end and instead people should join freely with each other or leave each other alone to do as they wish. All Empires, kingdoms, etc… must fail at some point it seems this conclusion is based on the falling of the Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Ottoman and Habsburg Empires and all other Empires that lasted several thousand years before they reached their
downfall.
Two of the most powerful powers in the post-classical period were the Arabian and Byzantine empires. Each had different political, religious, and economic differences that defined their respective cultures, and managing to create vast empires that greatly rivaled each other.
Did Justinian impact life as we know it because he is such a great ruler, or is he just a follower who keeps trying to hold on to the loose threads of a fallen empire? Some might say that without Justinian, humanity is a step further back. Others may argue evermore that Justinian is a two-faced liar who you cannot trust (Doc. 2). Contrary to many beliefs, Justinian creates a new Byzantine Empire after the fall of Rome that is influential to many different cultures, more advanced and educated than Rome, and more economically thriving than the Roman Empire.
With the development of the Gunpowder Empires came the development of improvements in mining, metallurgy, and technology. As well, the use of guns and cannons allowed the empires to create and supply a strong standing army. These developments allowed for improvement and centralization of bureaucracy in all empires. However, this is the end of similarities between the empires. The most successful empire in utilizing gunpowder was the Ottomans; mainly due to two consecutive leaders, Selim the Inexorable (r. 1512-20) and Suleyman the Magnificent (r. 1520-66). The Ottomans differed...
The Ottoman Empire was a large empire that lasted for several hundred years. They were primarily Sunni Muslims and they were led by the Sultan. Over time, they had a long decline, mostly because they hadn’t progressed with the times. France and Britain were getting very involved with their affairs in Egypt. By the late 1800’s most of the Ottoman Empire was gone. During World War One (WWI), in 1916, the Arabs helped Great Britain to defeat the Ottoman Empire. In 1918 the Ottomans surrendered and their empire was dissolved. When mandates were established it caused nationalist ro revolt. General Mustafa
The Ottomans and Spanish built flourishing empires based on different philosophies from 1450 to 1800. The Ottoman and Spanish were two powerful empires during that time. During the building of the two empires, the Spanish and the Ottoman both developed similarities in their social, political, and economic structures. The Ottoman took control of Europe, while the Spanish saw it as easy to monitor new lands. The different tactics employed made the both empires flourish. For instance, the Spanish were not tolerant of religion. They conquered other areas with the aim of converting Christians to Islam, if they refused, they would be killed. On the other hand, the Ottoman leaders incorporated leaders of diverse culture
To start there are their similarities. The biggest similarity of the two is that both empires survived into the 20th century while their other contemporaries did not. Secondly the two empires were alike in their strong armies. Their armies which were made strong most notably by their rulers, the Russian Peter the Great and the Ottoman Suleiman the Magnificent, and a further but related
Roman Emperor Constantine I founded the Byzantine Empire in 330 CE as a continuation of the Roman Empire in the east. The characteristics of the empire led to the modern definition of “Byzantine,” which means “strangely complicated.” This was true, as in the Byzantine Empire was very chaotic, complex, and strange at times, but it was very massive and influential worldwide. The empire heavily influenced modern religion, laws, and engineering making it worthwhile learning about the empire.
The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty of China had many differences. This was mainly because of their locations, which was two totally different areas of Asia. The two empires formed a different culture, religion, history, society, and economy. The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty were, in some ways, completely different.
Much of past civilizations have endured many failures and triumphs throughout their existence. In the third century, there were many civilizations that started to flourish. One of these civilizations that started to expand was the Byzantine civilization. The Byzantine civilization, also regarded as Byzantium, was part of the Roman Empire which was divided in 395 AD. Byzantium had shared the same attitude, as the Roman Empire, toward exercising its authority over its citizens and throughout its empire. The Islamic civilization had started thrive in the fifth century. The Islamic civilization was unified together as unison by Islam and it has expanded its civilization throughout parts of Europe through jihad. Because of their expansions throughout parts of Europe, they shared various similarities which include their political system, social structure, and economy.
While taking the class of Early Modern European History there was two states that really stuck out and peaked my interest the most. They were the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. If you compare and contrast both the Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe during the 16th Century through the 18th Century, you will see that there are a number of similarities as well as differences when you look at the expansion of the states. You will also see many of these contrasts as well when you look in terms of each states military and commerce. Although the Ottoman Empire existed before the 16th century and continued to exist past the 18th century and in great decline until the early 20th century, when looking at the state as a whole the time period of 1500’s through the 1700’s is a period of growth and strength. It is perhaps even known as a golden era for the state, when taking in to comparison the Early Modern Europeans where the same time period marks a change in how society thought and how people were treated.
More than two thousand years ago, two great empires arose. The Chinese and the Roman Empires. Having different locations, there were obvious differences from the start, assembly and the collapse of the empires, but there were also astonishing similarities. Located in modern time Asia and Europe, the Chinese and Roman empires were revolutionary with their ideas and accomplishments in their time from the start to the end of their empires.
The occurance of the dynastic cycle in these two dynastys was similar and differnet in many ways. Both empires were
The emergence of gunpowder and the ability to create increasingly more accurate firearms in the Middle East and Europe in the fifteenth century sparked the growth of two highly militant empires. The Habsburgs, hailing mostly from the Iberian Peninsula, fully began to rise when Charles V inherited Spain, American territories, western Mediterranean territories, and Austria from his parents. The Ottoman Empire had its humble beginnings as a nomadic group; however, it later became a force to be reckoned with upon the capture of Constantinople (now Istanbul). Since these two emerging empires were in close proximity, military dominance was a necessity. The Ottomans were rightfully feared for their military due to their strict training regulations
?In the 8th century, the first Turkish-speaking tribes migrated westward from central Asia and began converting to Islam.? They became Sunni Muslims, who follow the most orthodox form of Islam.? Islam appealed to these nomads because it was a simple faith with straightforward requirements.? Many were so passionate about the faith that they became ghazis, ?warriors for the faith.?? Fighting the Byzantines, they began to conquer the lands of Anatolia in the name of Islam.? The Ottomans, one of the Turkish clans, became the dominant leaders of this new land and united the scattered Turkish tribes.? By the 12th century, a new wave of Turkish immigrants who followe...
The Tanzimat: Reform in the Ottoman Empire. During its prime, the Ottoman Empire was one of the largest and most powerful empires in the entire world. Unfortunately for the Ottomans, various problems arose, and eventually the empire started to decline. This resulted in a period of reform, known as the Tanzimat.