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Indian independence and nationalism
The disadvantages of the partition of india
Partition of india essay
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The statement is true partially. Because the partition of Bengal, be it the result of communal antagonism or be it a result of class conflict can not bring out the total truth unless we go deeper to the real changes in the spirit of the Bengalees who showed the power of their strength of unity in 1905. To avoid the riot in Bengal in 1946 different speakers and writers too, spoke of that spirit and remembered the contribution of its greatest writers in 1905 because they were concerned more with human suffering because of the division than of any other reasons. A great leader of Bengal, Mr. Sarat Chandra Bose addressing a press conference on 1st Oct. 1947 at the Subhas Institute of Culture reminded, “It is quite wrong to think that the Hindus …show more content…
Sumanda Sikder took birth in 1951 after partition and spent her early ten years in East Pakistan in the lap of her aunt, Snehalata Ghosh, her ‘Pisi’ (father’s elder sister). The book is the narration of the writer’s own direct and face to face experiences of those early ten years in her life. She with her great wonder observed that their village Digpait was quickly turning out into a village of only ‘vites’ (abandoned houses). Dayamoyee is the narrator of the text and her ‘Katha’ or narration is actually her own realization of the changes in human values on the eve of partition. She actually wants her readers hear the angst of her heart for a general saga of humanism. Her ultimate realization …show more content…
Anchita Ghatak, writes, ‘A Life Long Ago chronicles, through family memories, the changes affecting post colonial South Asia…It also raises some important questions about class, caste, community, religion and gender that continue to trouble us in contemporary times” (vii-ix). In very cryptic and short chapters the writer unveils storehouse of humanity deep within her own heart. Simplicity of narration is her best ornament to reach the largest part of humanity and farthest core of the reader’s mind reviving their ethical sense. Humanism stands for two basic values: first and foremost, love of fellow beings and solidarity of mankind without distinction of race, caste, creed or nationality and second intellectual integrity and scientific spirit according to which all beliefs however firmly held, are liable to modification or rejection in the light of further knowledge and experience. In chapter one, the narrator, a little girl of ten years of a Hindu family describes her kinship with Majam Dada who proves what true humanism is and how love of fellow beings can win over all barriers of caste, class or even distance. The first chapter opens with the news of Dada’s death, “For fifty years, I had been oblivious to the frozen tears inside. And those tears were now streaming down my face”(1; ch. 1) Such was the bond of humanity among the writer and Majam dada that the narrator at her very tender age could easily make out that her foster mother who was
Zitkala Sa’s autobiography “Impressions of an Indian childhood” Should remain a part of the American Literary canon because her writing is full of rich history. Within the history that she depicts, she shows a different perspective. A lot of times, people do not realize the perspective of the Indians when looking back at this time. Her writing shows what begins out as a happy childhood.
Nujood shares her background by introducing the village of Khardji, the place where she was born. Nujood states, “women are not taught how to make choices [where she’s from]” (Ali & Minoui, 2010, p. 23). To exemplify the power men hold within her country, Nujood shares her mother’s story. At the age of 16, Nujood’s mother was married off to Ali. Four years later, Ali decided to enlarge the family by choosing a second wife. Nujood’s mother had no say. Nujood makes it clear her family is less fortunate. She describes her village as “little stone houses without
Anisa Kidwai’s memory of the partition compelled her to write down not of her own deeds nd sufferings, but about thousands of innocent victims whose sufferings can easily rise above its historic limitations and also can be a subject to transhumanism in Nietzsche’s terminology. Mrs Kidwai personally was charmed by Gandhiji’s principle of nonviolence which is a key word of the Indian concept of humanism that plausibly could have diverted the direction of the partition agitation to some other positive way. While working in two refugee camps, the writer saw how the affected people of the riot in 1947 were attacked by thirst, hunger and different epidemic diseases. It was also shaming for her to see how girls were raped and wounded brutally by the riot hooligans, how everyday fifteen and every night ten newborn babies opened their eyes unwanted and in the most unhygienic atmosphere. She was shocked to see a little boy talking of only ‘murder’ and ‘death’. Amidst destruction and distrust, there were few, who bore the message of hope and
Sidhwa’s representation of characters in Cracking India serves as the embodiment of suffrage that Partition caused to the people of India. Through Lenny, the reader envisions each character having his/her own experiences and reactions to the post-colonization, which expands the focus of the affects from one group to multicultural groups of citizens. She explains that “when you put yourself into the persona of a child, in a way you remove all those blurred images-- other people 's opinions, expectations about what life is teaching you and the stereotypes which come in” (Sidhwa “Interview” 519). Lenny’s perspective shows the unveiling of biases and discrimination in her imagined community that she encounters and observes. The individual traits and transformation of personalities and relationships between the protagonist and her circle of relatives and friends symbolize how
This total idea of challenging and creating a new identity may seem quite a utopian concept, but it is not so impossible. The present paper will illustrate the writings of Mridula Garg and Arundhati Roy. The characters in their work are not extraordinary and utopian, but ordinary people like us whom we can come across in our day to day life. Here for the purpose of analysis, Garg’s three short stories have been chosen. They are: Hari Bindi, Sath Saal, Ki Aurat and Wo Dusri.
The woman narrator of ‘‘Yellow Woman’’ does not reveal what she is running away from when she leaves her home and family. In fact, she does not seem to know what is wrong with her, or what the importance of the old stories might be in her life. Catherine Lappas explains in an essay excerpted in this volume, that ‘‘Hers is a condition born of cultural dislocation: She is an Indian woman living in a Western world that dismisses all stories as irrelevant.... In her Indian world, however, stories have an ongoing connection to people's lives.’’ Or do they?
“Till death do us part,” is a phrase stated by many to their significant other. This phrase, such as others, is one that represents the commitment of a relationship. For the Hindu culture, this phrase is taken quite literally. Hindu widowhood has long been associated with victimization and vulnerability (Czevenda, 351). In Rabindranath Tagore’s “Skeleton,” the plight of widowhood is explored. Tagore was an Indian native and captivated the inspiration of “Skeleton” by the things he witnessed in his country. India is the home to more than 30 million widows older than 40 years old (Czevenda, 351). It is also known for its caste system, which is characterized by the categorization of people and societal roles (Czevenda, 351). Tagore utilized these statistics in his hometown, along with the Hindu beliefs, to cultivate the notion that widowhood is viewed as dishonorable.
Until a child is eighteen years old, the parents have full responsibility. They provide a stable and loving environment for their children. As the leaders in a household, caring and loving parents also maintain the bonds that hold the family together. However, absence of loving parental guidance can create tension between family members. Anita Desai’s Clear Light of Day shows how war, specifically the partition of India, affects a particular family. The partition of Indian in 1947 created the separate countries of India and Pakistan, consequently ripping families apart. The partition, initiated by India’s independence from Britain, attempted to accommodate irreconcilable religious differences between Muslims and Hindus by forming the Islamic Pakistan. In Clear Light of Day, the Das children’s relationship with their parents causes lasting sibling conflict that mirrors this social and political upheaval of India.
Mahasweta Devi, always writes for deprived section of people. She is a loving daughter, a clerk, a lecturer, a journalist, an editor, a novelist, a dramatist and above all an ardent social activist. Her stories bring to the surface not only the misery of the completely ignored tribal people, but also articulate the oppression of w...
The poem A Different History was written by Sujata Bhatt, and is about how the culture, language and identities of the colonisers have affected India’s values, culture, religion and spirituality. The first stanza focuses on respect for religion and education, and on India’s culture, whereas the second stanza emphasises how the language and the colonisers destroy this culture and values. This poem also focuses on the fact that language plays a crucial part in establishing national identity, linking people of the same nation together through common history, and a shared culture (which language is a part of). The poem contains various literary techniques, and explores multiple themes, the main one being the significance of language.
In her autobiography, she has described the struggle of three generations for the survival to overcome the pain and burden of their caste. She details the village life at the time of her grandmother, mother and her own childhood. In her foreword to the English translation, Wandana Sonalkar writes that the title of the book is a metaphor of writing technique employed by Pawar:
Anita Desai’s Clear Light of Day was set in India’s Old Delhi. The novel weaves the history of partition of India with an upper middle class Hindu family- the Das family. It focuses on their struggles and fragmentation. Also, it portrays the shifting and changing relationships of the Das siblings (Kinna, 2011). The central figure of the family is Bimla Das (Bim) who is an independent woman. Bim’s memories of childhood dominate her sterile existence and thus, replay her memories in the decaying family mansion in Old Delhi. The whole novel circulates around the theme of memory and the passage of time; vividly symbolized by the two epigraphs in the opening of the novel. The sisters in the novel try to reconcile their childhood dreams with their adult lives and resolve the lingering guilt of past family conflicts. Thus, this essay attempts to show the significance and the implication of the epigraphs by Desai in the novel.
Deshpande is not unconcerned about Indian reality in respect of the lot of women, but she is not a strident and militant kind of feminist who sees the male as the sole cause of all her problems. Her concern, in fact, is nothing less than the human predicament. As a chronicler of human relationships she is superb. The interplay between tradition and modernity and tensions generated by it has been faithfully presented. Deshpande does not offer readymade solutions, for she believes, in literary writing “one does not pose a problem and present a solution. It’s not maths. The value based fabric of life that she projects are of great significance.” (Literature and Gender
On the whole the living literary tradition like the Mahabharata, performs the dual function of recreation and reinterpretation of Indian society. Every period of social transformation tends to dig in this vast storehouse of knowledge for understanding the eras gone by and also for understanding
...orm (Gandhi 206). According to Gandhi, the discontent that these tortured children in Lenny’s nightmare experience will force India as a nation to awaken and provide reform to stop the cries of their youth. If the leaders of India (Ayah and Godmother) can put an end to their passive behavior and answer the insistent cries of the future of their nation (Lenny), then there is hope that despite its dismembered limbs and deep cracks, India will be able to thrive once again. Sadly enough, a nightmare is only revealed in the slumber of the conscience and once the mind awakens it is readily forgotten.