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Impacts of traumatic events
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Common Interview Themes Of the five caretakers interviewed, many common perspectives emerged. Four of the interviewees agreed that Calvin’s father, Hans, is the most likely to get a response out of him (H. MacDonald, B.S.C. P.T., personal communication, January 25, 2017; Brooklyn, M.S., Ph.D., personal communication, February 2, 2017; Hans, J.D., LL.M., personal communication, January 29, 2017; J. Bartholemeo, L.P.N., personal communication, February 8, 2017); “He works harder for me when dad is there,” explained MacDonald during her interview (H. MacDonald, B.S.C. P.T., personal communication, January 25, 2017). Similarly, all five agreed that Calvin’s most distinctive feature and the most reliable thing that he does is to demonstrate
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As with any type of research, this study has its limitations, particularly due to the nature of the subject area. A case study is a research technique in which an in-depth examination of one individual is used to identify qualities that apply to other individuals (Definition of Case Study, n.d.). Although case studies are a helpful way to study in depth a particular area or individual, there are many limitations. First, Calvin is only one example of a nonverbal person. He is unique and the results of this experiment may not apply to all nonverbal people. Calvin suffers from a specific type of brain injury, which may limit how information from him can be applied to people with other types of brain injuries. This may negatively affect the applicability of this research to nonverbal people with other types of conditions. In addition, the majority of the data included in the analysis of this study is somewhat subjective. The nature of personal interviews is that they consist solely of the interviewee’s perspective and opinion. While the caretakers interviewed in this study have credible backgrounds and spend more time with Calvin than anyone else in his life, their observations may not be completely accurate due to personal bias. Another limitation of this study is that there was limited time to perform testing. Given more time, all of the steps and tests described in this study would have been performed and analyzed to provide significantly more accurate and extensive
Unless it is extreme, you would not guess it. When most people met with the McKays, they said that they had no idea they suffered from disabilities. These injuries can affect a person in different ways that we do not understand. Sometimes even doctors struggle to understand brain injury, which can cause a lot of trouble for people who are suffering from TBI.
Calvin's history was eventful, growing up in a foster home without a father and a mother he scarcely saw, which plays a critical role in his need for control. Growing up in a foster home, Calvin's childhood provided little opportunity to control his life. As a grownup, Calvin desires the control he never had. A good example of Calvin's desire for control is evident in the scene, during breakfast, when Calvin is talking to Conrad about Dr. Berger, a psychiatrist recommended by Conrad's former psychiatrist, Dr. Crawford. Also identifying Calvin's desire for control is Calvin's ambition to be a good father. His desire to be a good father stems from his childhood, where he never had a father. His career was no...
Knowing that humans are complex individuals, I know it is essential to listen and watch client behaviors. Therefore, I currently can assist individuals by helping people realize their nonverbal cues. For example, if a client stated, “I am happy.” But the
The goal in any therapeutic setting is to assist a client with gaining effective tools to have a healthy, meaningful life, provide emotional support and offer advice. Therapy does involve “…transition and change, which can be anxiety producing for any client” (Williams and Abeles, p 645). In addition to expressing feelings, needs and experiences, communication can and is being expressed through non-verbal queues, whether the individual has the ability to speak or not. Examples of non-verbal queues could include: posture, strong emotions, and rate of breath. These language queues are common to people, however the use of sign language is not universal language. “While it would be ideal to be able to match deaf patients with therapists fluent in their preferred language mode, this is often not feasible in smaller centers” (Porter, 1999, 163). Counselors seek...
The definition of motivational interviewing (MI) has evolved and been refined since the first publications on its use as a way to deal with behaviour change. The technical therapeutic definition of motivational interviewing is a collaborative, and goal oriented method of communication with giving specific observation to the language of change. It is intended to reinforce an individual’s motivation for and development towards a particular objective by evoking and investigating the individual's own arguments for change (Miller & Rollnick, 2012). Motivational interviewing was created to enable clients to prepare for changing addictive behaviours like drug and alcohol abuse (Miller & Rollnick, 1991, 2002) and has been viable to lessen other harmful behaviours including tobacco, drugs, alcohol, gambling, treatment
The case scenario is of a homeless young guy named Jim who appears to have an intellectual disability. Jim is addicted to marijuana and abuses alcohol and has suicidal thoughts. He has anger control issues where he is known to verbally threaten others. He currently has a counsellor who he had established a therapeutic relationship. From these sessions, the counsellor has learned that Jim had been physically abused by his stepfather. From reading this case scenario about Jim, it is evident that he would benefit from several different approaches or interventions including motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy.
The Motivational Interviewing film was very informative. I was able to get a clear understanding of what is to be expected by the therapist during a session. The film explained the therapist should engage in reflective listening, develop a growing discrepancy, avoid arguing with clients, roll with resistance and support self-advocacy. Miller believed that this approach was far more effective than traditional methods, where the therapist pushed for change. In contrast, Miller explained that motivational interviewing focused on empowerment and helping clients to become motivationally driven to change. Also, Miller stressed the importance of working alongside clients, a term he referred to as dancing. The process in which the client leads
The subject of this paper is Liz, a 52-year old, 1.5 generation female immigrant from Hong Kong. What this means is that she immigrated to the United States when she was a child, around 7-years old (Feliciano Lec. 1/4/2016). As a child of a family that consists of five siblings and two parents that did not speak any English prior to immigrating, the focus of this paper will be on the legal processes that the family went through to become legal immigrants and the various factors that aided in her path towards assimilation.
This paper will discuss what motivational interviewing is , who developed motivational interviewing and why it was developed. In addition, the most important aspects of motivational interviewing will be covered. Furthermore, the paper will discuss how I hope to use motivational interviewing in the future. At the conclusion of the paper the reader should have a better understanding of motivational interviewing.
Interviews are very popular among most individuals especially researchers and scholars as they attempt to obtain information and data from an interviewee. However, there are many factors that influence the interview and which determines its success or failure. Often, the interviewer takes charge of the situation, and they have the sole responsibility of asking the questions while the interviewee provides an explanation or an answer to the question asked. As a result, an interview can be defined as a consultation or a discussion in person through which information and data are exchanged regarding a particular phenomenon event with the intention of establishing the interviewee’s position. It is easy to tell the mood and success of the interview
Motivational interviewing is an important technique and counseling style that was created by William Miller and Stephen Rollnick in the 1980’s. The brief definition of motivational interviewing (MI) that is provided by Miller and Rollnick in their influential text is “a collaborative conversation style for strengthening a person’s own motivation and commitment to change” (Miller & Rollnick, 2013). Motivational interviewing is considered to be a style that evolved from client-centered therapy. The style is considered to be empathic but requires the counselor to consciously directive so that they may help their client resolve the ambivalence they are experiencing and direct them towards change. The important thing to note is that client autonomy is key to the process (Hettema, Steele, & Miller, 2005). However, despite being able to currently give a definition of MI, one that could be considered a working definition, motivational interviewing is “a living, evolving method” (Miller & Rollnick, 2009). It will continue to evolve as times change and it is implemented in use with other maladaptive behaviors. MI is a relatively new style that it still has the ability to undergo changes to adapt to what purpose it is serving (Miller & Rollnick, 2009).
The interview is one of the most critical parts to successful police work, there are many things to take into consideration before beginning an interview, such as preparation, barriers to communication, listening, verbal and non-verbal communication, proxemics, and the location. An interview is usually the first opportunity for the officers to gather facts and information about the occurrence. Throughout the analysis of the following interview between an elderly lady that was assaulted and an interviewing officer, I am going to demonstrate the interviewer’s strengths, weaknesses, the pros and cons of the interview, the seven steps of a successful interview, and some suggestions the interviewer can better from for future interviews.
Interview Ms. Baker: Hello, Welcome back to the show. We are going to have two social thinkers coming on and explain the cause of homosexuality as a deviant behavior. So let’s first welcome Howard S. Becker to the show! Hello Becker takes a seat. It is an honor to have you on this show.
Calvin’s abilities include uninhibited movement of his legs and left hand (H. MacDonald, B.S.C., P.T., personal communication, January 25, 2017; Brooklyn, M.S., Ph.D., personal communication, February 2, 2017; Hans, J.D., LL.M., personal communication, January 29, 2017; J. Bartholemeo L.P.N., personal communication, February 8, 2017; C. J. Cullinan, R.N., M.S., C.N.S., C.R.R.N., C.H.P.N., B.S.N., personal communication, January 29, 2017) and a well-developed sense of humor (H. MacDonald, B.S.C. P.T., personal communication, January 25, 2017; Brooklyn, M.S., Ph.D., personal communication, February 2, 2017; Hans, J.D., LL.M., personal communication, January 29, 2017; J. Bartholemeo, L.P.N., personal communication, February 8, 2017; C. J. Cullinan, R.N., M.S., C.N.S., C.R.R.N., C.H.P.N., B.S.N., personal communication, January 29, 2017). The system of communication developed for Calvin is based around his skills, so it may not apply to all nonverbal people with different abilities to communicate, and it is important to take each individual’s skills into account when developing a system of
Interviews can be conducted in several different ways. There are positive and negative things an interviewer can do during the interview verbally, as well as non-verbally. In the video “An Overview of Investigative Interviewing” an older lady is interviewed as a victim, pertaining to a crime where she was thrown to the ground and robbed of her purse. This paper will reflect on the verbal and non-verbal usage the interviewer used, the specific interview technique style used, and an evaluation based on the seven steps he took during the interview process.