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Impact of literature on society
Impact of literature on society
Principles of post colonial literature
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Chinua Achebe was an influential Nigerian author during the 1900’s who was credited with his three essays which have been fused together into the book “Home and Exile”. In his stories he discusses things such as his own Igbo people, the problems with colonialization, the strength that stories can have and many more topics. A big part of his essays are on his thoughts of colonialism, the impact it has had on his home of Nigeria, and how stories written by others either helped justify colonialism or rejected it. Chinua argues that stories have their own power to fight, and while stories themselves do not have the ability to directly fight colonialism; they do, however with their power of words, stories can motivate and encourage people to stand up against colonialism. In proving this thesis to be a true statement, I will be providing evidence of the how, why and the extent to which stories can fight colonialism. To show how stories can affect colonialism, we will be looking at British authors during the time of colonialism. During this period of British colonialism, writers like Joyce Cary, author of “Mister Johnson” wrote novels about Africa and more specifically, a Nigerian named Johnson. Johnson in this novel is represented as “[an] infuriating principal character”. In Mr. Cary’s novel he demeans the people of Africa with hatred and mockery, even describing them as “unhuman, like twisted bags of lard, or burst bladders”. Even though Cary’s novel displayed large amounts of racism and bigotry, it received even larger amounts of praise, even from Time Magazine in October 20, 1952. The ability to write a hateful novel and still receive praise for it is what Chinua Achebe likes to describe as “absolute power over narrative [and... ... middle of paper ... ... Mr. Cary, whom wrote offensive novels about Nigeria and other parts of Africa. As previously explained, the extent to which stories can fight colonialism is based on humanity, whether the people support the story or downright despise of it, they draw attention to it by expressing their feelings and opinions. In these examples, we can see the reasons that stories truly do have the power to change things and fight colonialism, the multiple authors mentioned throughout “Home and Exile” were very influential, even if they used their power of narrative in corrupt ways to justify their action. Throughout history, there will always be an author whose words will be strong enough to fight the problems of society, truly Chinua Achebe was the author of the 1900’s whose words were powerful enough to fight for what he believed in and help end the problem known as colonialism.
In the passage, “On Seeing England for the First Time,” (1981), Antiguan author Jamaica Kincaid demonstrates her hatred of colonization and how it leads to destruction of cultural identity. Kincaid utilizes various rhetorical strategies such as satire, repetition, and symbolism in a sarcastic, mocking tone to communicate her disgust towards England. She directs these strategies at imperialistic countries, specifically England, in order to prevent further destruction of culture and individuality; however, Kincaid also targets colonized people, challenging them to rebel against conformity and hold to their culture.
Instead of passively resenting his village’s colonization, Achebe productively channels his specific anger into global compassion, showing his readers the value in considering different cultures with objective and thoughtful rationality.
Writers have the opportunity to "tell the people" the harsh realities of the past. Each one who writes about the colonial period has the choice to just write something or to write something substantial. The goal of a writer should be to influence the world for the better. With a proper attitude towards the material, knowledge of the history, and care taken for the preparation, the dignity and self-respect lost to the African people can be regained, and many can know "where the rain began to beat them."
Achebe, Chinua. “An Image of Africa.” EXPLORING Novels. Online Detroit: Gale, 2003. Student Resource Center – Gold. Gale. Ascension Academy. 9 June 2008.
As an African American expatriate, Richard Wright is a very intriguing situation. In his book, Black Power, he decides to take a trip to Africa’s gold coast, specifically Ghana before it became a free independent nation. Throughout the book he speaks about all of his experiences in Africa, however, he only analyzes Africa through his westernized perspective. Due to the fact that most westernized people have a negative view on Africa, one can argue that this influenced the way in which he saw the country. Additionally, as a black man with no real connection to Africa other than his heritage he feels out of touch. He illustrates these sentiments through this specific moment. “I was black and they were black, but my blackness did not help me.”
In Half of a Yellow Sun, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie attempts to use history in order to gain leverage on the present, to subvert the single story stereotypes that dominate many contemporary discourses on Africa. Written in the genre of historical fiction, Adichie’s novel transcends beyond mere historical narration and recreates the polyphonic experiences of varying groups of people in Nigeria before and after the Civil War. She employs temporal distortion in her narrative, distorting time in order to illustrate the intertwining effects of the past and present, immersing deep into the impact of western domination that not only catalyzed the war, but continues to affect contemporary Africa. In this paper, I will analyze her portrayal of the multifaceted culture produced by colonialism – one that coalesces elements from traditional African culture with notions of western modernity to varying degrees. I will argue that Adichie uses a range of characters, including Odenigbo’s mother, Ugwu, Olanna and Kainene, to each represent a point in a spectrum between tradition and modernity. Through her juxtaposition, she undermines the stereotypes that continue to characterize Africa as backwards and traditional, proving instead that colonialism has produced a cross culture where the two are intertwined.
The famous prolific writer William Faulkner once said, “I never know what I think about something until I read what I’ve written on it.” In this I have found this statement to be absolutely true after listening to the video by Nigerian writer, Chimananda Adichie on “the Danger of a Single Story”. In essence the main ideas captured within her speech are to understand the dangers of a “Single Story”. How a single story once perceived can rob people of dignity, separate everyone and make people more different than similar which makes one’s recognition of our equal humanity difficult to see. The video highlighted how a “Single Story”, creates stereotypes and how important it is to reject the “Single Story “and to recognize that there is never
In Chinua Achebe 's classic novel "Things Fall Apart," the development of European colonization 's lead to extreme cultural changes, leaving a lasting impact on the Igbo village of Umofia in West Africa. In the novel, Achebe displays the impacts of European colonization in both critical and sympathetic terms to provide the reader with both positive and negative factors of Imperialism to develop an unbiased understanding of what the Igbo culture and society went through. While addressing the hardship 's of life by showing the deterioration of Okonkwo 's character, the cultural and traditional changes of society, and the positive and negative impacts of imperialism, Achebe keeps touch on the overall theme of the novel, once a dramatic event
History has been told through various forms for decades. In the past, history was more commonly expressed through word of mouth, but more recently in the past century, through written text. While textbooks and articles give formal information with little to no bias, novels give a completely new perspective from the people who experienced it themselves. The Novels, God’s Bits of Wood, written by Sembene Ousmane, and No Longer at Ease, by Chinua Achebe give a more personal account of the effects of colonization. These two novels tackle the British and French method of colonization. God’s Bits of Wood takes place in the late 1940s and sheds light on the story of the railroad strike in colonial Senegal. The book deals with different ways that the Senegalese and Malians respond to colonialism during that time. No Longer at Ease is set in the 1950s and tells the early story of British colonialism and how the Nigerians responded to colonization. Comparing the two novels, there are obvious similarities and differences in the British and French ways of rule. African authors are able to write these novels in a way that gives a voice to the people that are most commonly silenced during colonialism. This perspective allows readers to understand the negative ways that colonization affects the colonized. Historical fiction like God’s Bits of Wood and No Longer at Ease are good educational tools to shed light on the history and effects of colonization, but they do not provide a completely reliable source for completely factual information.
In addition, Phillips responds to Achebe’s claim for describing the Africans as not human beings. Indeed, he argues that is to criticize the excessive power of the colonizer and misusing it against the natives. In other words, it reveals the viciousness of the Europeans as it emphasizes on slavery. That is to say, the natives are considered as animals; they are beaten and paralyzed with fear, claiming that it is part of their job. Such hypocrisy is well shown through the men who works for the company as he describes what they do as `trade' and their treatment of native Africans as part of a benevolent project of civilization. In like manner, it is often criticized by Marlow as he witnesses all sorts of cruelty during his three journeys, denouncing the hidden facet of the company and the horror that was occurring at
In her speech, “The Danger of a Single Story”, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie tells her story about her life experiences living in Nigeria. Chimamanda had a pretty good childhood. She loved writing and soon realized she wanted to write a book. When Chimamanda came to the United States for college, her professor told her that her novel was not authentically African. Overall Chimamanda’s speech was very touching, she shared her life experiences and made people realize that we sometimes have biased opinions.
middle of paper ... ... The "An African Voice. " Interview with Chinua Achebe. N.p., 2 Aug. 2000.
As depicted in Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart,” imperial colonizers destroyed family bonds. “Nwoye struggled
Achebe's writing, "The Novelist as Teacher", serves as a request to African writers to take on the role of teacher in their works. After reading Achebe's "The Novelist as Teacher", I have identified two differences that Achebe observes in the orientation to literature of postcolonial and western writers. Firstly, Achebe expects that his audience will look to him as a teacher of the culture. Postcolonial readers will look to their writers for the reiteration of their culture and common concerns. Secondly, Achebe explains that racial inferiority plays a major role in the orientation to literature. Postcolonial writers must include affirmations in their works and remember to improve upon a state of repressed minds.
Colonialism is a situation whereby a dominant imperium or center carries on a relationship of control and influence over its colonies (Key Terms in Post-Colonial Theory, n.d.). In this drama, Aidoo not only tells a disobedient child’s story, but she actually reveals a very important historical moment in Ghanaian history through the personal tragedy of Anowa and Kofi Ako. Anowa in this drama represents Africa. Her destruction represents Africa’s fall which was as a result of the actions of selfish men (represented by Kofi Ako) who only cared about amassing wealth to the detriment of their fellow Africans’ wellbeing, thereby betraying Africa as a whole.... ...