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Introduction of cognitive learning theories essay
Cognitive learning theory in psychology
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The focus of reading and discussion in EDAT 6115 this week was on cognitive learning theories. Our discussions in class were based on the using varies strategies during instruction When thinking about cognitive learning it is important to think about the different ways children process information and recognize the various strategies that can be used to help students learn best.
Analyze: (Contained thorough connections to reading materials and discussions from course – including examples and citations). The mind is an amazing tool. It is constantly working and processing new information. Slavin (2018) introduces the concept of information-processing, “…the process by which information is absorbed”
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It is in charge of controlling our actions, our feelings, and the way we perceive information. As we grow our brain is growing with us. Our brain development begins at conception (Slavin, 2018, p. 132). Throughout our lives our brain adapts and changes. Slavin (2018) explains the importance of engaging our brains to help learning, “Most researchers believe that in most areas, the brain remains adaptable throughout life in the sense that engaging in activities that straighten particular areas of the brain can have lasting impacts on brain function” (Slavin, p. 134). As educators, it is important to realize the importance of having engaging activities for our students and their …show more content…
Specifically, I will use what I learned about study strategies to integrate into our AVID program to help my students study the learned information in order to help with retention and storage into the long-term memory. Based on the information I learned, I am able to reflect on previous strategies and activities I have done in my classroom and what I might do differently in the future. Based on what I learned through reading Slavin and through the discussions of my peers I can implement new strategies in my classroom. This school year I incorporated writing into my content area of science and social studies. It was a struggle area for me as I have never taught writing. Through the discussion boards this week my fellow classmate suggested the use of graphic organizers as a strategy to help students with their cognitive development. This is definitely a strategy I will implement next year with my students’ science
Smith, J. J. (2002). The use of graphic organizers in vocabulary instruction. M.A ResearchProject:KearnUniversity http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/search/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED463556&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED463556
Saracho, O. N., Spodek, B., & ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early, Childhood Education. (1984). Cognitive style and children's learning: Individual variation in cognitive processes
Students become more engaged in lessons when he/ she is interested. Using the previous example about my small teachers excitement to use the chromebook showed his level of motivation. Also during this lesson, he was very interested in watching the videos their teacher allowed them to watch.
The human brain is a very complex organ which controls everything that makes us who we are. The function of the brain is broken down into two hemispheres, each responsible for different aspects of the thought process. The left and right hemispheres impact learning by directly controlling the process in which information is analyzed utilizing each hemispheres specific function.
The human brain is one of the body’s most complex organs. It enables us to think, move, feel, see, hear, taste, and smell. It controls the functioning of our body, receives sensory information, evaluates informationThe human brain is one of the body’s most complex organs. It enables us to think, move, feel, see, hear, taste, and smell. It controls the functioning of our body, receives sensory information, evaluates information, and stores information.
Vosniadou S. (1996) TOWARDS A REVISED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY FOR NEW ADVANCES IN LEARNING AND INSTRUCTION. Learning and instruction,6( 2), 95-109.
Byrnes, J. P. (1996). Cognitive development and learning in instructional contexts. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
These authentic learning activities are more engaging for the students and allow for a wide range of learning styles. It is imperative that all teachers attempt to integrate these experiences into their classroom as often as possible. These activities usually take more time and energy to plan and implement, but the benefit to the students make the extra work worthwhile.
since the existence of the mind could not be proven from the observation of behavior,
Social cognitive theory of learning is a theoretical perspective that focuses on learning by observing others and eventually assuming control over one’s own behavior (Ormrod, 2011, p.323). Social cognitive theory is a perspective that helps us understand about learning by observing other people doing the same thing. This theory is a blend of behaviorism and cognitive psychology (Ormrod, 2011). Behaviorism theory relates to learning as a stimulus- response relationship and suggests that learning involves a behavior change whereas according to social cognitive theory learning is an internal process that may or may not lead to a behavior change. For example one might attempt to ride a bicycle as soon as they learn to ride the bicycle but learning how to put air in the bike may not be needed until the bicycle need air.
A. Behaviorism, constructivism and cognitivism are relatively common theories used in the classroom as ways to approach student learning. Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior, such as students answering questions correctly, or being able to follow directions to complete a task as instructed. Characteristics of a classroom that uses behaviorism might be memorization of facts, writing vocabulary words, or a token reward system to inspire the desired behavior and decrease undesired behaviors. Constructivism, as indicated by the root word “construct,” focuses on the construction of new ideas, or expanding on what is already known. Students in a classroom using constructivism as a means for learning might seem more actively engaged in the learning process; they often learn something new through applying what they already know about the content area, and exploring new matter to further their understanding. This type of classroom often uses hands on manipulatives to allow students to actually build, create, or experiment with what they are learning. A cognitivism approach to learning might be explained by the minds capacity to process information – such as how a learner might remember something, retrieve information, or store new concepts. Learning through this method often depends on how the student processes what the teacher is presenting. Classrooms using this approach might incorporate learning strategies that help students categorize and sequence information to assist with processing. Like constructivism, it can be an active style of learning.
Moore, Beverly. Situated Cognition Versus Traditional Cognitive Theories of Learning. Education, V119, N1, pgs 161-171, Fall 1998.
The human brain is a complex part of the body because it controls every function in the body. From voluntary to non voluntary actions, personality traits and emotions, the brain does it all. Although the brain seems very complicated, it is more easily understood when broken down and each part described. The cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem are the three main parts of the brain.
Students need to understand the essence of what is being said to them or presented to them during instructional periods. For students to understand what is being said to them, teachers should use graphic organizers to help students understand what is being taught to them. Teachers can also present applicable background information and content about what they are teaching. Teachers can also present information that brings the ELLs’ cultures and experiences into the curriculum and vocabulary;...