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Carl rogers theory criticism
Empathy in the patient-therapist relationship
Carl rogers theory criticism
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I chose the Client-Centered Approach or Person-Centered Therapy. This humanistic approach was developed by Carl Rogers, who assumed that human beings are essentially good, self-motivated and have the potential for positive change and to live up to our full potential if the appropriate conditions are present in a therapeutic situation. Rodgers’s theory assumes that if a person has a broken sense of self-concept and he or she cannot grasp the understanding that we oversee our own destinies, behaviors and attitudes will develop that are self-harming. Self-concept is the central component of Rogers approach in that the goal of Client-Centered Therapy is creating a therapeutic environment that will improve how clients think about, evaluate or perceive …show more content…
The counselor shows that he or she understands the thoughts and feelings of the client, however empathy does not mean the counselor shows approval for wrong-doing on the part of the client. The counselor is careful to give constructive responses so that the client can explore his or her own feeling and thoughts, so that he or she is able to to come up to solutions to problems for his or herself. Unconditional positive regard means that the counselor values the client no matter what they have done, how they think, what they say, or how they feel. They counselor fully accepts, in a genuine way, who the client is as a person and what they have done whether it is good or bad. It make the client feel accepted an valued for the person they are and allows for a non-threatening environment for them to explore their thoughts and feeling and possibly allow them to recognize that their own thoughts and feeling have been destructive to themselves and their lives. For the counselor to be genuine, he or she must be open and honest in the relationship with the client as well as with his or herself. In this way the counselor becomes a role model and, showing the client how they should be with his or her own interpersonal
The counseling session should be centered on the client and their understanding of their world and/or problems not heavily weighted on the counselor interpretation of the client’s situation. The role of the counselor is to examine a problem needs changing and discover options in overcoming their problem. Bringing about change can help change the client’s narrative on their problem in the future and/or on life in the process.
This assignment was conducted with myself as the counsellor and Olivia, a fellow classmate, as the client. A fifteen minute counselling session occurred and was recorded, in order for students to be able to critically analyze their counselling skills. Olivia felt the need to talk with a counsellor due to the pressure she is experiencing trying to fit all of her commitments into her weekly schedule. Olivia is currently struggling with splitting her time between her family, friends, school, and new fitness goals. Throughout this counselling session various techniques were used in the beginning stage, action stage and ending stage of the counselling session. These techniques were used throughout these stages of counselling to gain information
Keeping a positive and open relationship so that the client feels comfortable sharing their issues with the counselor. If the client is feeling judged they will withhold information and stunt the counseling process.
I thought of “unconditional positive regard” as something that needed to happen. Roger calls is “being fortunate” if this happens in his relationship with patients which I was a bit surprised. The way I understand it, unconditional positive regard is an attitude the therapist adopts in order to create a condition of caring, empathy and warmth in the interaction with the client. It is not purely being accepting of the client but it goes beyond to include the therapist feelings and willingness to let go and truly connect, care for the client. I can see how our ability to be emphatic will help in this process. Carl Rogers describes empathy as “putting yourself in the shoes of the client”, thus gaining an understanding of their struggle
As a counselor, the therapeutic relationship should be the main focus. It can be suggested that the most effective therapy begins with a warm and genuine relationship between the client and counselor. This relationship should be collaborative and based on respect, positive regard, acceptance, etc. Active listening skills, patience, empathy, and consistency represent some of the fundamental elements of establishing rapport.
Solution-focused therapy is a technique that focuses on the here and now. Like most other forms of brief therapy, solution-focused therapy has an innate appeal. (Perry, 2016) In choosing solution-focused therapy, I clearly think back to a time in my life where I was a victim of domestic violence. Solution-focused therapy is a way of doing what works best for me. What can I do now to change this situation I am in? While I was living in my domestic violence marriage, all I could think about was, how will I ever be free from him. I thought I was in love with him and at the same time, I was terrified of him. I had no self-confidence and almost no strength left in me to get out. I would often hear a still small voice reaching
To explain, the client should not be inferior to the counselor; the environment should be two people discussing an issue and ways to make a difference. A therapist should occasionally share similar experiences; therefore, sessions should make clients feel comfortable. To add, the client should feel safe due to the positive atmosphere the therapist brings to the session. The goal is to finally give the client a chance to be heard, regularly people are muted and feel like they are insignificant to society. Similarly, to Person-centered therapy where communication with the client is unconditionally positive. The therapist needs to genuinely care about the client needs for them to fully express themselves successfully. Furthermore, clients should be encouraging to make their own choices which model how to identify and use power responsibly. Hence, this will help the client feel more confident in everyday life when making a meaningful
The assumption is however, that the client was never able to have their feelings heard by the people surrounding them. Person Centered Therapy would allow the client to then be able to express their feelings openly. According to Strupp (1971), “psychotherapeutic relationship is in principle indistinguishable from any good human relationship in which a person feels fully accepted, respected, and prized” (p. 39). Thus, there must be a therapeutic alliance between therapist and client. This therapeutic alliance should creative an environment for the client in which the client feels the therapist is judgment-free.
...ing silence, paraphrasing and reflection of feelings, as well as non-verbal skills such as body-language and active listening are all used in order to allow the client to introspect and work with their problems in a safe environment, the role of the counselor within the relationship being to support the client and help them to reach their true potential by expressing emotions and thoughts that they can’t express outside of the helping relationship, whether it be for fear of rejection or some other reason.
The relationship between the counsellor and client is fundamental to the success of the counselling experience and the results that will follow. The counsellor and client need to build rapport and trust. The client needs to feel comfortable enough to open up and discuss their inner most thoughts and fears in the knowledge that the discussion is confidential and non-judgemental. The resulting relationship should be one of mutual respect.
“Integration is a method of utilising more than one theory in the belief that by combining or integrating these theories the chance of a successful outcome for the client is increased.”
The counselor’s objective is to identify the problem of the client and plan out the method of helping the client overcome the problem. The most rewarding part of being a counselor is the ability to make a difference in people’s lives. In private practice, there is a constant push to become more skilled at helping so that clients will refer others to you for help. It is also important to follow up with the client about their well-being even after treatment has ended to ensure that they are still living a healthy and stress-free life. The client must make time for all scheduled sessions with the counselor for best results of treatment. If we don’t express our feelings during counseling sessions, the hurt and frustration behind the situation will build up, and once the client releases, it may trigger other situations and bring on severe mental health
There are few circumstances counselors have to oblige when dealing issues from clients. Counselors have to be trustworthy; this is a fundamental to understanding and solving issues. Counselors have to keep information gathered confidential and restrict any disclosure of information to anybody. Clients voluntarily seek help to counselors for therapy or any kind of help they need. Hence as a counselor it is important to respect their clients’ self-government and ensure precision in information given. Commitment of a counselor plays a big role in a therapy. It is not ethical for a counselor to neglect a client such that the client’s well being is not taken care of. It is also important for counselors to have a fair treatment with all their clients. No matter how each client will be, there must not be any form of judgment, which will cause any form of unfair
The client should be honest with the counselor, discuss concerns, and listen to the counselor. I would expect students to trust in their abilities to make their own choices get in touch with their feelings. I believe client roles are resourceful in helping people take more responsibility for their lives and solve their own problems. I believe the client is fully capable of fulfilling their own potential for growth.
The counseling practice helps clients address their isolation and create goals to combat these feelings. I feel that the practice does not bring self-awareness of just pain, but of change. A client not only needs genuineness with the world, but within themselves. Counselors can help clients figure out how they want to live presently and not brood about the