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What principles underpin classical and operant conditioning
Elements of classical conditioning theory
What principles underpin classical and operant conditioning
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The factors which are evidence that classical conditioning is taking place in this case are: Emily feels embarrassed, runs to the bathroom, and leaves the school with the excuse that she does not feels well, when Mr. Robinson reveals her letter to the class. In this case Mr. Robinson’s revelation of her letter is the unconditioned stimulus and the unconditioned response is her feeling embarrassed and leaving the school. The conditioned stimulus is apparent in the case when Emily remembers the incident in Mr. Robinson’s class and the conditioned response is when she feels ill, her stomach begins to hurt, she feels her body begins to sweat, and she doesn’t want to go to school. Another conditioned response is when Emily returns to school she …show more content…
The behavior modification that Mr. Robinson uses might be a negative stimulus, because we do not know what was Mr. Robinson’s intention in reading out loud Emily’s message, may be his intention was to eliminate Emily’s behavior of using the phone but it bounced back negatively, we could clearly see that Mr. Robinson has no personal problems with Emily as he is concerned about Emily’s absence and calls her parent. We can assume that Mr. Robinson being senseless or rather shallow about a teenagers life. There are many possible ways of avoiding this kind of classical conditioning in one’s classroom. I might put a mobile basket and ask every student to put their phone in it before the class and they could pick it up later after the class. If I found they still have their mobile phone I simply ask the ones who have their phone with them to put it in the basket. An easy solution will be giving the phone to the principle. Another possible solution will be providing I-pads for the students and having the lecture in an electronic social panel which is applied in many countries as a new and sufficient way of education, of course if we are talking about a public school in the US this is out of the question with the school budgets and cutting all the art classes the situation seems miserable fund and education …show more content…
Her peer in the text act as the environmental factors i.e. unconditioned response. So, from the text we know that Emily’s peer are gossip loving not only the girls but the teenage boys too. I have assumed that from Emily’s embarrassment that some of Jordan’s friends have heard Mr. Robinson reading her letter and revealed her feeling for Jordan. Mr. Robinson could just had gestured that “somebody doesn’t paying attention,” or he could just clapped to make the class to pay the attention. It is nothing new that some teachers are going to new heights to embarrass their student’s they are good at amazing themselves at how inconsiderate they are about teenager’s feeling. If it was me, I would had said the use of the mobile phone is prohibited in the classroom, if I saw anyone holding or using a mobile phone it will be confiscated. I think Mr. Robinson should not be teaching in a middle school at least as long as he keeps this attitude. Final Thoughts: There are always two sides to the stories. We don’t know if this was the first time Emily was using her phone in the classroom, or what is the teacher student relationship in the classroom. Maybe, Mr. Robinson’s intention was good, wanted to establish a good behavior for the class, but he did not realize what it might cause. Despite all the above mentioned
In the case study, Jim Colbert, a third grade teacher, struggles to help a boy named Carlos. This Public School 111 was located in a metropolitan, run down neighborhood. The school was surrounded by drug dealers and trash. However, the inside of the school was bright and welcoming. Here the students were placed according to their abilities, and Jim had a 3-A class for the high achieving students. Jim had a routine that he followed every day. He would take the learning and apply it to the student’s lives with practical examples. To begin the day Jim would go through the homework with the students, and here he began to notice that Carlos was misspelling many of his words. Carlos comprehended the readings, but he was behind in his spelling. Jim talked with the other third grade teacher, Paul, about Carlos. Then, he talked to Carlos about the problem, asking him if he could get help at home. Here Jim discovered that Carlos would get little to no help at home. Jim sent home a dictionary with Carlos so that he could check his spelling, and he saw
For the third time today, everyone in the classroom was in a standstill. Eventually, I was greeted with eighteen pair of eyes, which appeared to say, ‘who in the hell do you think you are talking to her like that?’ heck, you would’ve thought I called the girl out of her name with the dirty stares I was receiving.
Classical conditioning is a type of conditioning that links two stimuli together to produce a new response. Classical conditioning has three stages. The first step, before conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) makes an unconditioned response (UCR). This means that there is a stimulus that produces a response, usually a natural response. One example of this would be is if someone blows into our eye, our eye would close, humans didn't have to learn this response it came by nature. Another example of an unconditioned response would be someone touching a stove and jerking the hand back, or salivation at the sight of food. Stage two, during the conditioning, a new response is presented, the conditioned stimulus (CS). The unconditioned stimulus is tied in ...
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning play a huge role with the future use of a drug. First, just like in the theory of Pavlov, classical conditioning with the role of substance and addiction can start to form much similar. For example, if an individual sits in traffic after getting off work every day and pulls out marijuana to smoke in the car, the car will then start to become the conditioned stimulus to the substance, the individual will pair sitting in traffic now as its time for the daily joint. Since the car is now the conditioned stimulus to the individual, the person will now start to experience those cravings every time they are sitting in the car. Most of the time, the individual will experience relapse, since the body is now fully conditioned to
Learning in its most basic form is our minds associating one thing with another. Digging deeper reveals that there are trends in how human beings and animals learn by association, usually this is done by a brain connecting one event to another. The two different ways a brain tends to learn is through either classical conditioning or operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is learning to associate one stimulus with another stimulus, and Operant Conditioning is learning by associating a response or behavior with a consequence. Knowing how people and animals learn is an important piece of knowledge if one is to help benefit the greater good.
Philip is not fond of his English teacher, Miss Margaret Narwin. He does not like her at all and thinks she is the meanest and dumbest teacher in the world. She always gets on his nerves. She wrote a letter to her sister, Anita, and told her that she liked Philip. She said he was intelligent and that he had potential, but he irritated her because he did not have the desire to learn. Philip studied for his winter term exams but did not bother to study for his English
Classical conditioning is a technique of learning that occurs when an unconditional stimulus is paired with a conditional stimulus. The unconditional stimulus is biologically potent, the conditional stimulus is neutral (Kalat, 2011). Example of each is taste of food and sound of tuning fork respectively. After repeated pairing, the organism exhibits a conditional response to the conditional stimulus. The conditional response is similar to the unconditioned response though it is relatively impermanent and is acquired through experience (Kalat, 2011).
I. Introduction of classical conditioning Classical conditioning also called as Pavlovian conditioning or respondent conditioning. It is a kind of learning a new behavior through association that when a conditioned stimulus (CS) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US) and evokes a conditioned response (CR). It also is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus (Cherry, 2014). Classical conditioning has much strength such as can help to explain all aspects of human behavior and many of advertisers will use classical conditioning to advertise their produces, however it also have some weaknesses such as all classical conditioning responses must involve a reflex and classical conditioning is a completely physical process, learning is not important as reflected in scenario. This paper will talk about the strengths and the weaknesses of classical conditioning theory followed by a brief description of the scenario and the strengths and weaknesses of applying classical conditioning on it.
The two articles chosen on Watson’s Classical Conditioning were “Priority in the Classical Conditioning of Children and Vicarious Classical Conditioning of Emotional Responses in Nursery School Children”. The study of...
Try to imagine this scene, ladies and gentlemen (pause for effect). You are in your favourite class. This is the class you have been looking forward to all day. Your teacher is illuminating a really fascinating theory and you have just begun to grasp its meaning. You are engaged and believe it or not, actually learning! Then suddenly the calming tones of the ‘Fat Frog’ theme tune invade the classroom. All hell breaks loose. Teenagers erupt in peels of laughter. The teacher stiffens, reddens and screeches “Who owns that phone?” The next ten minutes of the class are taken up with denials and recriminations. When peace finally descends the bell goes and the class is over.
The article was talking about how schools can just go into the student’s phones if they just feel that the student is doing something careless like bullying or might have something to do with drugs. (Keilman 1). Keilman writes what a school spokesman said "That 's perfectly within our rights within the school," he said. "If schools have credible evidence that cellphones are being used in some kind of trafficking...we have every right to take the phones (Keilman)." This doesn 't seem right how will school have credible evidence that a student is using their phone for some kind of trafficking without breaking the student 's privacy rights. The school would either guess and then going through their phone to get the information or to spy on the student. Plus Students like to play jokes on each other because that’s just how teen’s friendships, work and schools might think those jokes are real and blame the student’s for something they never did. Students have their own code when they are texting and some use words but make them have a different meaning than what the word really means (Keilman 1). This should make schools try not to be in a fair amount of the students privacy
Staff obviously chose no, because they had never experienced cell phones in school before, when they themselves were students. Back then, cell phones didn't even exist! Adults tend to think that tradition must be maintained. Out of the results, most people actually said that cell phones shouldn't be banned for many reasons. In conclusion, this essay tries to argue that cell phones are valuable tools in schools.
Ever since incidents such as 9/11 and Columbine, high schools have started implementing new rules regarding cellphones. Cellphones regard the attention of building managers, teachers, parents, and students. Although teachers see them as a distraction and a way to cheat, they can be quite helpful to students. School districts should permit students to use cellular devices in school for purposes of improving their education and providing themselves a sense of security.
In every class I find myself sitting next to a student that is constantly texting, making it almost impossible for myself to concentrate. The teachers also hold some blame, they to are always attached to their Blackberry’s. Punishments are set up for these students and teachers attempt at enforcing them. Texting brings in a whole new way to distract the whole classroom from the teacher. In a recent study nin...
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning both played a key role in the history of the study of learning, but, as argued by B.F Skinner, there are key differences to be noted between the two (Gleitman, Gross, Reisberg, 2011).