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Light pollution short note
Light pollution easy
Light pollution easy
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For my citizen science project I will be helping to organize and collect data to measure the amount of light pollution that has been seen and growing throughout the years leading to “loss of the night”. No longer are you able to see stars in the sky like you were to hundreds of years ago but rather you are just able to see artificial lights that have, over time, intensified. For this project, I will be collecting visual data as well as computer/phone data. Through an app provided by the starters of the project, I will be taking photos of the sky, particularly at a certain stars to see how much of the night sky has been polluted with lamp designs. Through the data collection, I would be able to pay attention only to certain organisms, phenomena, and data because of the fact that these would be the main factors …show more content…
that the stars are disappearing at night and our nights are getting brighter, rather than darker.
I wouldn’t say that there is an objective perspective you would have to take as you collect the data, however, being that this project does have to do with the idea that light is polluting the dark; the majority population would agree that artificial light is affecting the night sky. However, data can be biased by perspective because a citizen scientist can go to a place that is relatively lighter and brighter to take pictures of skies that show little to no star, rather than an area that isn’t as bright just to prove that artificial light pollution is serious and growing.
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The main scientist that had started this project was Franz Holker because of the fact that light pollution wasn’t only taking the night away from the Earth, as well as its stars but was also wasting a lot of money as well as energy resources. Not only does it hurt human resources and health but also hurts the Earth’s environments as well as threatens wildlife. I think their motivations were for the love of the Earth and its night sky. Everyone loves to go out and star gaze every now and then but especially in today’s society;
stargazing can most the time only be done in areas with little to no light such as the mountains. Although I am not too sure if this project is affiliated with other projects, there are many different partnerships that they have with different research organizations such as IGB Berlin, IZW Berlin, IFADO Dortmund, and many more. Thankfully, despite volunteers not being paid, this project is funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research as well as the Berlin Senator for Economics, Technology and Research. This project directs funds and resources other environmental issues and no other ones because of the fact that it is talking mostly about the use of electricity in light rather than any other environmental issues. It is important to think about this because by focusing more on one environmental issue than many other different ones, scientists can focus and spend more time on fixing that one problem. By pinpointing and fixing one environmental issue first, then we are able to slowly narrow down the environmental issues rather than trying to solve everything at once which would progress in a slow change rather than a progressive change. I feel as though, however, this project needs the knowledge of every person, scientist or regular citizen because of the fact that we as citizens know where most of the artificial light is coming from and which areas have more whereas scientists know how to reduce the amount of artificial light and the negative causes it has upon the Earth. For this project, once I would turn in the data, scientists and researches would use the measurements from the app to hope to learn how lamp contributes to light pollution. Not only scientists but also astronomers and lighting engineers approach the problem from their own perspective. This project can cause debates about many different types of subjects because of the fact that it can be linked to many issues such as light pollution, hazards to humans and animals, air pollution and many other different issues.
Senior Project Senior Project Outline Introduction: Let the reader know what this Essay is about. I. What I already know A.
Since the beginning of time, human beings were trying to find ways how to make their lives better. Technological improvements and inventions brought us a lot of benefits, but with benefits come consequences. Side effects are different types of pollution that we , as humans, are aware of. There are six kinds of pollution: land, water, noise, thermal, air, and light. The article "Our Vanishing Night," by Verlyn Klikenborg shows us the consequences of light pollution and completely neglects the positive aspects of artificial light. The author starts with a history lesson where he juxtaposes modern world to England in 1800. Back in the day, the most populated city in England, London, didn't suffer from light pollution since there
In order to address the world’s excessive reliance on artificial light, Paul Bogard uses his skillful and persuasive writing techniques in his piece “Let There Be Dark”. In this article, Bogard talks about the consequences of losing light and the irreplaceable value of darkness. Bogard also talks about how darkness can benefit all forms of life and how heavy reliance on artificial light is slowly killing the much-needed darkness in our world. In order to persuade the reader about this issue of too much light, Bogard effectively builds his argument by using personal anecdotes, statistics, guilt, different research findings, and solutions to absorb the reader into this article.
For many years astronomers and people alike have constantly heard about the observations and records of the Chinese and Europeans. No other culture can provide as much information as that gathered by the Chinese and Europeans, but there are many other cultures that observed and recorded the night sky, one of those being the Native Americans. During the last fifteen to twenty years archaeoastronomers have uncovered much concerning the beliefs and records of Native Americans. Unfortunately, the methods of keeping records of astronomical events were not as straight forward as the Chinese and Europeans. The Native Americans had to use what they could to record what they observed. Their records were found on rock and cave drawings, stick notching, beadwork, pictures on animal skins and story telling. One of the few dateable events among the various records of Native Americans was the 1833 appearance of the Leonid meteor shower.
As a species, humanity, henceforth, people, will never go out of business, but as individuals and specified groups, people can and will fail, because people don’t plan to fail, they fail to plan. In the modern society, it has become mandatory that all high school seniors are required to complete and present a “Senior Project,” to show the world that they can be taken seriously. Covering these points will include: what the project is, examples of different advocators of the project, and the different viewpoints of why it is useful verses why it is not.
When I was planning my senior project I knew I wanted to make something I could keep and use for myself but I wasn’t quite sure who would be my mentor. Then I thought it would be special to do something like this with my grandpa who is now 84 years old and has 40+ years of experience with construction. He even built his home that he and my grandmother are living in today, in 1954. My grandpa started making canes for himself, to donate and just for fun and I thought it will be cool to make myself a cane and customize it with designs. Before starting my project, I had no previous knowledge of working with wood or heavy machinery. The only time I worked with wood was hammering a nail into a wooden wall. Now after I have completed my project, I know how to stain and varnish wood, use a table saw, stationary sander, wood burner and a drill press machine.
2, Alter Dinsmore, Cleminshaw H. Clarence, Philips G John. Pictorial Astronomy. United States: Sidney Feinberg, 1963.
...lieve the stars guide your life and look to them for answers. Or if you just love a night gazing at the beauty of the twinkling heavens. There is no denying the amazing impact that the stars have on humanity.
The literature reveals many conflicting theories on the relationship between homeownership and civic participation. While most scholars agree that homeownership increases civic participation, the underlying reasons explaining this causal relationship are often contradictory. Contemporary scholarly interest in this topic seems to be motivated by the recent sub-prime mortgage crisis and historical policies that have promoted homeownership in the U.S. Other noteworthy trends include differing operational definitions of civic participation and efforts to increase social capital and civic participation in lower income urban neighborhoods. The following summary offers a snapshot into the literature’s most prevalent themes concerning this topic.
Thousands of years ago, ancient people looked up at the night sky and spotted unfamiliar objects in the sky, known as stars. Some people saw the stars as a tool to navigate at night and to keep up with the seasons. Others were completely clueless about what the stars were and why there were up in the sky. This eventually led to curiosity and the beginning of astronomy. The very first astronomers grouped stars into constellations, which basically is connecting the stars to make an imaginary outline of people, object, or animals. This allowed the astronomers to keep track of the movement of the planets and the sun, which allowed them to create the very first accurate calendar to know when it was the right time to harvest and plant.
The Hubble Telescope is the world’s first space-based optical telescope. The Hubble telescope received its name from American astronomer Dr. Edwin P. Hubble. Dr. Hubble confirmed an ever expanding universe which provided the basic foundation of the Big Bang theory. The first concept of the Hubble telescope came from Lyman Spitzer in 1946 who at that time was a professor and researcher at Yale University, Professor Spitzer believed that Earth’s atmosphere blurs and distorts light and a space orbited telescope would be able to surpass this problem. He spent nearly all of his life dedicated to making this concept into a reality. (http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/hubble_essentials/)
Human fascination with the stars is as ancient as Babylonians and has been suggested to be older than Stonehenge. From “be fruitful and multiply” to “live long and prosper,” the instinct to protect and propagate the species has manifested in religion, art, and the imaginations of countless individuals. As human understanding of space treks out of the fantastical and into the scientific, the realities of traveling through and living in space are becoming clearer. Exploring, investigating, and living in space pose an expansive series of problems. However, the solutions to the problems faced by mankind's desire to reach beyond the horizon, through the night sky, and into the stars are solutions that will help in all areas of life on Earth.
Participation can be seen as “the inclusion of a diverse range of stakeholder contributions in an on-going community development process, from identification of problem areas, to the development, implementation and management of strategic planning” (Schafft and Greenwood, 2003, p. 19).
Human activities add to the levels of these gasses, causing more problems. “Automobiles, heat from homes and businesses, and factories are responsible for about 80% of today's carbon dioxide emissions, 25% of methane emissions, and 20% of the nitrous oxide emissions.” (3) The increase in agriculture, deforestation, landfills, industrial production, and mining contribute a significant share of emissions also. These gases that are released into the atmosphere are tracked by emission inventories. An emission inventory counts the amount of air pollutants discharged into the atmosphere. These inventories are important in studying the affects of global warming on the Earth.