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The Impact of Urbanization
The Impact of Urbanization
The Impact of Urbanization
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Having electricity is something that most people feel they need to be comfortable and safe in their day to day lives. So much so, that the demand for lighting has increased rapidly over the years. This increase in demand also includes the usage of artificial lighting which also contributes greatly to light pollution. Light pollution has had an unfavorable effect on the planet and this includes humans, animals, and plants as a whole.
Light pollution is the “inappropriate or excessive usage of light causing glare, sky glow, and light trespass”. (IDA). Too much light washes out starlight in the night sky, which causes a lot of problems on earth (Haas). The more we educate ourselves on the effects of light pollution, the more effective we can be at minimizing the effects.
In 1908 there were photos taken at “Los Angeles basin and shows; they noticed city’s night light was creating atmospheric radiance; which was blocking the view of the sky” (Bower). Light pollution is an environmental issue that is advancing rapidly causing concern for everyone. It has increased over the years due to the “growth of cities population, as well as the types of buildings being constructed such as, outdoor sports stadiums and billboards” (Lerner, et al).
There are various different types of light pollution that are causing damage to the world. Outdoor stadiums and billboards all create what is called light trespass. This is “a type of light that spills outside the area that is designated to illuminate to neighborhood properties” (Astronomical Society of South Australia). Light Trespass can also interfere with your sleep and reduced privacy (Lerner, et al). Street lights are also a good example of trespass pollution; because “the light from the outside can come inside your home”
Since the beginning of time, human beings were trying to find ways how to make their lives better. Technological improvements and inventions brought us a lot of benefits, but with benefits come consequences. Side effects are different types of pollution that we , as humans, are aware of. There are six kinds of pollution: land, water, noise, thermal, air, and light. The article "Our Vanishing Night," by Verlyn Klikenborg shows us the consequences of light pollution and completely neglects the positive aspects of artificial light. The author starts with a history lesson where he juxtaposes modern world to England in 1800. Back in the day, the most populated city in England, London, didn't suffer from light pollution since there
It illuminates the night sky at Los Angeles County Museum of Art, LACMA, and looks magnificent at every angle. It brings a lot of people to LACMA just to see this beautiful artwork. According to Mary Melton, in the article Light in the Piazza said that, LACMA was dull but that it later turned into something better, with the help of Burden’s work, Urban Light. This artwork is spectacular but it makes you feel something. Melton herself said, “I have a deeper connection to Urban Light.”
Pollution is affecting many individuals and life, as we know it. We need to do something about how it’s affecting our world. That’s why I urge the issue that more people should realize that pollution is an issue that needs to be prevented because of its negative consequences. Which are health affects, the total destruction of environments, and the death of animals and plants. More awareness must be brought up amongst the people and they must realize the long-term benefits it has for the world.
Does one ever think of the potential catastrophic harm they’re causing by turning on the lights or by using their cars? Don’t we want a world where our grandchildren and great grandchildren can live safety and comfortably? At the rate were going this will not be possible; we’ve added more than 1.4 trillion tones of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in just two hundred years, and its messing up our planet (Siegel 1).
What is Light pollution? Light pollution is artificial skylight that interferes especially with astronomical observations. Light pollution has been around for centuries. According to “Stars”, “two-thirds of humanity live under the orange haze of a light-polluted night sky and one-fifth cannot see the Milky Way, the galaxy that contains Earth.” The Milky Way looks like a line that is filled with starts stretching throughout the sky (“Stars”). Not a lot of people are aware of this issue. The main cause of light pollution is bad lighting design. This allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky, where its not wanted (356).
The purpose of this paper is to differentiate the difference and the pros and cons of the types of lighting, natural and artificial, and try to save on energy by finding a strategic approach to use less lighting. The problem is, most people find artificial lighting as the solution since it takes the least amount of work. But this is a wrong approach, as I will prove throughout th...
Light pollution is one of the inevitable problems of the prosperous cities all around the world, including Hong Kong. The brightness of the night sky in Hong Kong is 82 times higher than the International Astronomical Union standard and the average night sky in urban is 15 times brighter than rural area (Daniel, Michael, Marina and Gregory, 2010), where Causeway bay, Tsim Sha Tsui and Mong Kok, are especially severe. Street lights, car headlights and advertising lights are the major sources of serious light pollution. In between, advertising lights are the easiest to be reduced while they impact on people’s lives the most. This essay will argue that advertising lights should be switched off after midnight to protect residents’ health and ecology.
One of the most dangerous environment issues Southern California is facing today is air pollution. This includes the burning of fossil fuels and natural disasters. Los Angeles is one of the most polluted cities in the world, and the most polluted city in the United States. I will research information about the causes, the effects, and the history of air pollution in the Los Angeles. For my research, I have relied mostly on, the school’s database and library, as well as current events.
Air pollution is caused by many things such as car fumes, burning of fossil fuels,
How does the role of natural light play a huge part on the human health, mood and behavior of humans? Has natural lighting always had a huge impact on these attributes? If that is the case, why is that natural lighting not considered as a principal factor in every design now? Has artificial lighting put natural lighting on the back foot in every design ? These are some of the questions this paper addresses and tries to understand the role of natural light from the past and how that has evolved into the present.
Evo Morales stated, “Sooner or later, we will have to recognize that the Earth has rights too, to live without pollution. What mankind must know is that human beings cannot live without Mother Earth, but the planet can live without humans” (Pollution Quotes, 2013). Hence, attention must be provided to this devastating issue. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse changes (Wieman, 2013). There are numerous types of pollution, such as light, air, land, water, noise, thermal and radioactive pollution. In an article, the author highlighted that according to Richard Buckminster Fuller, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting, we allow them to disperse because we’ve been ignorant of their value” (Farrell, 1971, p. 52). Pollution is created mostly by human actions, but can also be a result of natural disasters. Pollution can harm the environment of the world and its inhabitants in many ways. Pollution has a detrimental effect on any living organism in an environment, making it virtually impossible to sustain life (Enclyopedia - Pollution, 2008).
Air pollution according to the Wikipedia << is the introduction of particulates, biological materials, or other harmful materials into the Earth’s atmosphere, possibly causing disease, death to humans, damage to other living organisms such as food crops, or the natural or built environment>>. Therefore, human being should be aware of the facts that the environment and all living creatures are dying. They need to understand the importance of natural items, the nature, etc…
If many dangerous chemicals are released into the atmosphere, the chemicals dissolve the ozone layer and this causes ultraviolet radiation to directly hit the earth. Figure 2 below gives an overview of the ozone layer. Figure 2: Ozone Layer. Source: Tasos Gkionakis (2017). Eutrophication Eutrophication is a condition where high amounts of nitrogen is present in some pollutants gets developed on the sea surface and turns it into algae and this affects the fish and animal species.
Air pollution refers to contamination of air with poisonous toxic gases and particles released from industries. The three major causes are: Industrialization, smoke from fuels and deforestation. Gases released from industries cause a severe air pollution because, the substances contain more chemicals which are hazardous to human, animal and even to plant life. Smoke released from fossil fuels, petrol and vehicles also creates trouble to the environment as, they contain more carbon- dioxide which effects the human health like breathing and lung diseases. Ozone layer protects us from ultraviolet rays because, of air pollution there are chances of destroying this layer which results in skin allergies. . Finally deforestation, is the other major cause affecting ecosystem badly. Cutting of trees results in producing less oxygen
Pollution is so harmful to human beings. Polluted water can cause many kinds of diseases, such as diarrhea, enteritis, and so on. And sometimes the diseases even take man’s life. Dirty air or air-borne garbage causes stinging eyes and running nose. Pollutants are destructive. They will cause runs in stockings and crack rubber tires and they always eat away at stone and rust iron. Time and time again, there are serious accidents that polluted the air. For example, At 1986 there was a bad accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation crossed the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illnesses caused by that accident. In 1984 there was an accident at a factory in India and a dangerous cloud gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds and thousands of people were injured. Many of the injured lost their sight, and it really dangerous, even in our imagination.