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Chocolate process technology
Chocolate in the old world
Hershey's chocolate process
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In today’s confectionary industry, chocolate makes up the largest amount of sales whopping in at around $22 billion annually which accounts for over 60 percent of all candy sales. Chocolate is one of the most widely consumed products in the world, with North America being its leading consumer and followed second by Europe. All though most people do not know the unique origins and tedious process required for producing the popular treat. Cacao which is known as the cocoa bean, comes from the cacao tree or “Theobroma cacao.” Theobroma is a Greek word which translates to “food of the Gods.” The tree is an evergreen which can be found in over 50 tropical countries, and is estimated to be grown by around 2.5 million producers. Around 90 percent of the producers are …show more content…
The nibs are then ground down to a fine powder and turned into a paste from the heat of the grinding process. The nibs are then turned into a liquid as the fat content in the nibs begins to melt and turns into cocoa liquor. The cocoa liquor which is also known as the cocoa mass, is then mixed with other ingredients such as cocoa butter, sugar, vanilla and powdered milk for milk chocolate. Traditionally the mixing process which is also known as “conching”, is an extended process of mixing the ingredients for long periods of time which can take a few days. Now days, it is common for companies to add soy lecithin, an emulsifier to help blend the ingredients faster and save on costs. Finally, the chocolate is then tempered; a process of cooling then re-warming, cooling it down again and re-warming to create even crystallization of the ingredients. Tempering is what gives the chocolate its final shine and firm snap. The chocolate is then poured into molds for bars and cooled down to be removed from the molds and finally wrapped for
During Valentine’s week alone, millions of pounds of chocolate candies alone are sold (“Who consumes the most chocolate,” 2012, para 8). This naturally creates a demand for product, which in turns causes a need for ingredients. The main component in chocolate, of course, is cocoa. Since Côte d’Ivoire provides 40 percent of the world’s supply of this crucial ingredient (Losch, 2002, p. 206), it merits investigation i...
The videos provided for this subject builds a great understanding on what happens behind the scenes and how the production cycle of chocolates turns deadly for few. The chocolate industry is being accused having legit involvement in human trafficking. The dark side of chocolate is all about big industries getting their coco from South America and Africa industries. However, it is an indirect involvement of Hersheys and all other gigantic brands in trafficking (Child Slavery and the Chocolate Factory, 2007).
Though, the origin of the cacao bean is indefinite, the first instant that Europeans encountered cacao beans is alleged to have been in 1502 between
Market research and information about the industry is very important to the organization because it will allow the organization to position itself well in terms of sourcing chocolate raw materials and in identifying the market for its products. For example, understanding that some chocolate product purchases are seasonal, e.g., at Christmas; around Mother’s Day; and, on Valentine’s Day, allows the organization to have more product on hand and to create displays, in store, that will increase purchases and attract more customers when existing customers tell their friends about the availability of high end products, at reasonable prices, in their store.
As we begin our journey into “The Chocolate War” our main character Archie is viewed as the powerhouse of Trinity High school. Everyone in attendance of this school knew that when Archie said jump you were to ask how high. Though at first Archie is very confident with his power and position in this school will he always be this comfortable?
The Chocolate War was written in an era of problem novels. The seventies and eighties were filled with books either warning or threatening adolescents against certain lifestyles or decisions. The textbook Young Adult Literature by Michael Cart gives a quote by Sheila Egoff explains the problem novel: "It was very strongly subject-orientated with the interest primarily residing in the topic rather than the telling"(32). In some ways, The Chocolate War has elements of the popular (at that time at least) problem novel while, at the same time, the novel goes beyond the stereotypical problem novels. Of course, Cormier's novel discusses key issues such as bullying. However, Cormier goes beyond this by adding the issue of corruption of authority (especially the
Before Milton Hershey had a world wide known chocolate business, he had a small, not so well known caramel business. Milton Hershey began his chocolate making business in 1893, when his father and him traveled to Chicago to attend a big job fair (Tarshis 14), but it wasn’t until 1900 when Hershey succeed in making the first milk chocolate candy bar (The Hershey Company). Hershey attended an exhibit hall of new and amazing inventions around the world at the fair in Chicago. As Hershey walked into the exhibit hall, he was struck by a delectable smell (Tarshis 14). “Hershey was already a leading candy maker. He had created the largest caramel factory in the country, but he became convinced that the future of his business would be chocolate. At the fair in Chicago, Hershey Bought chocolate-making equipment. He had it shipped back to his caramel factory in Pennsylvania. Then he hired two chocolate makers. Soon the company was churning out chocolate candies in more than 100 shapes” (Tarshis 15).
2. 	In the exposition of The Chocolate War, Jerry Renault, the freshman quarterback, was receiving constant blows from opposing players. Jerry was trying to get the ball to his receiver, the Goober, but not having any luck.
Chocolate or cacao was first discovered by the Europeans as a New World plant, as the seed of the tropical Theobroma cacao tree. In Latin, Theobroma literally means: “food of the Gods” (Bugbee, Cacao and Chocolate: A Short History of Their Production and Use). Originally found and cultivated in Mexico, Central America and Northern South America, its earliest documented use is around 1100 BC. The majority of the Mesoamerican people made chocolate beverages, including the Aztecs, who made it into a beverage known as xocolātl, a Nahuatl word meaning “bitter water” (Grivetti; Howard-Yana, Chocolate: History, Culture, and Heritage). It was also a beverage in Mayan tradition that served a function as a ceremonial item. The cacao plant is g...
In 2013, about 7.4 million tons of chocolate is expected to be consumed globally, totaling to nearly $110 billion (Pardomuan, Nicholson). I can honestly say that I will be one of the many people who contribute immensely to those massive quantities. Chocolate has always been one of my guilty pleasures, leading me to consider myself a “chocoholic.” After 20 years of eating chocolate, I learned there is more to chocolate than meets the eye. Many chemicals compose each delicious piece creating multiple psychological effects on the mind. With the knowledge of the chemical and psychological influences that chocolate has on the human mind and body and my own curiosity as to why I love it so much, this led me to ask: Why is chocolate considered such a pleasurable and craveable food?
The production of chocolate takes place in several stages. First, the bitter cacao seeds have to be fermented so that their intense bitter taste becomes milder. After fermentation, the beans are dried, cleaned and roasted. The cocoa mass is then obtained, which represents pure chocolate in rough form. When this mass is liquefied, it is transformed into chocolate liquor, which, on the other hand, may be further processed into cocoa solids or cocoa butter. Various chocolate products are produced as a result from different combinations of cocoa solids and cocoa butter as well as from adding other ingredients such as milk, sugar, all sorts of flavors, etc.
It is little known what kind of rivals there are in the chocolate industry. Is it a rivalry similar to what is present with siblings that is continuous with no clear winner or loser, or one like sports team rivalry’s where there is a winner and a loser? It is safe to say that it is a conjunction of the two, where it is a continuous cycle of winners and losers. With these rivals comes a story of hardships in bringing a start of a business, with breakthroughs soon after, and lastly the rivals accumulated over time. A wonderful example of a now successful industry that had a rocky start is Cadbury. The beginnings of Cadbury chocolate were not an immediate hit, nor was it successful until a rival moved into Cadbury territory. This rivalry gave
Fryer, Peter, and Kerstin Pinschower. "The Material Science of Chocolate." Mrs Bulletin December 2000: 1-5.
The recent product, liquor filled chocolates, is a viable business that can sell if it is implemented professionally. This recent innovation should be able to acquire attention from the market owing to its combination of selling products. Put simply, the liquor-filled chocolates are chocolates that contain alcohol. According to Novellino (2011), chocolate-candy sales summed up to $16 billion in 2008 in the U.S. Furthermore, the statistics on alcohol reveals that liquor sales hit $19.9 billion in 2011.