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Immediate effects of sexual abuse in adults
Effects of child sexual abuse
Essays on long term effects of childhood sex abuse
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Your past affects your future, that is one idea that most people can agree upon. Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse develop symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and are unable to form positive working relationships. Having direct experience with Childhood Sexual Abuse survivors has caused reason to question developmental traits that occur initially after the abuse as well as the long term effects the abuse has on the victim. Please consider that all samples, case studies and other research used in this essay come from victims of CSA that have self-identified as being either survivor or an abuser. According to The National Center For Victims of Crime, nearly 30 percent of children between the ages of fourteen and seventeen have been victims …show more content…
This may be a fair point, but even if there are not enough symptoms present, or they are not prevalent enough to be diagnosed, that implies that the validity of their psychological distress is in question, simply because they do not outwardly express extremely specific symptoms that categorically separates them into a group of CSA survivors with PTSD. Operating under this ideology is comparable to not treating someone that shows several symptoms of manic depression but is not explicitly diagnosed although they express several symptoms and occasionally combat suicidal thoughts. If one refers to aforementioned findings that victims of childhood sexual abuse have a tendency to internalize their thoughts and most of all their emotions. With this being reiterated, a survivor of childhood sexual abuse may suffer from additional symptom paralleled to those diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder but will not outwardly express them due to the nature of the traumatic incident. Often times victims of abuse, no matter the nature, may not feel comfortable speaking out due to past experiences in accordance with past abuse. Some abusers, typically adults, take a disciplinarian approach to their method of abuse. This causes the victim to feel they have deserved the abuse as it is a form of …show more content…
Most often victims of CSA develop difficulty establishing properly functioning relationships, and face challenges in social settings. Victims develop several symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, even though they are not always diagnosed with PTSD, they also may experience depression with ties to low self-worth, in addition to feelings of inadequacy. Some survivors may develop a dissociative disorder regarding both feelings and emotions as well as any ties to the initial or repeating traumas experienced. This may seem as though it does not effect the direct development of the personality of the victim but taking into consideration that personality traits are developed not solely by the conscious but also by subconscious thoughts and feelings, even if a survivor does not remember being victimized one or more times, they will still develop similar corresponding psychological traits to their to their less-forgetful counterparts. Speaking from a personal experience standpoint, those that have endured a traumatic incident such as childhood sexual abuse do exhibit many of these personality traits. I have encountered two different victims that show either early sexual activity, or have developed a type of phobia in regard to intercourse. Both of these people I know personally and will not
Many counselors attribute their clients' woes to long-buried "repressed" memories of childhood sexual abuse. They help clients to unlock these, and rewrite their pasts. Clients sever all former ties with "families of origin" and surround themselves only with other "survivors", to prevent confirmation or denial.
The effects of childhood sexual abuse carry on with the children forever. To what extent and to what effect does abuse have on children during adulthood? What are the main issues that adults have been abused suffer from in adulthood? Do they have more of a physical issue with preforming with their partner in the bedroom or do they have more of a mental block due to their trauma? The world had been asking these questions for far too long and we need answers on how helping the children of our world. The questions that have been stated have been answered through the two articles that will be summarized below.
McNally, R. J., Clancy, S. A., Schacter, D. L., & Pitman, R. K. (2000). Cognitive processing of trauma cues in adults reporting repressed, recovered, or continuous memories of childhood sexual abuse. Journal Of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 355-359. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.355
Ever since it was thought of by psychologist Sigmund Freud the topic has been a debatable one for some time now with critics on both sides arguing over its validity. Many psychologists have claimed that the research is preposterous and impossible to prove. One researcher in particular, Dr. Richard J. McNally, is quoted in an article saying, “The notion that traumatic events can be repressed and later recovered is the most pernicious bit of folklore ever to infect psychology and psychiatry” (Media Report). In the past 30 years individuals have begun coming forth claiming that they were victims of childhood sexual abuse, CSA, years prior to sharing with media. The victims claimed that they had not recalled the abuse until recently and had been repressing the memory of it. Ever since then researchers have been looking for answers in...
This paper outlines the consequences of child sexual abuse (CSA) based on the examination of results from multiple researches previously fulfilled concerning the psychological and physical impact of this crime, information of statistics, warning signs detected, victims’ performances, and emotional state. Sexual abuse causes severe trauma on child victims that will last for the course of their lives, therefore it is critical to identify and improve the therapeutic methods utilized to treat CSA survivors.
Child abuse, while having many different forms and levels of severity, can be basically defined as the maltreatment of a child by a parent or other adult. When one thinks of child abuse, usually the first thing that comes to mind is physical harm, but the issue is actually much more complex. The abuse of a child can also be manifested in verbal and emotional forms, as well as in sexual molestation. All forms of child abuse generally result in similar emotional disorders and behavioral issues, but the major consequences of sexual abuse, such as mental or emotional scarring, promiscuity, and the tendency of former victims to become sexual abusers, cause it to be the most severely damaging form of child abuse.
These children were victims of pedophilia, which is defined as the sexual attraction towards prepubescent children, and likely all of them have also dealt with the psychological, emotional and biological side effects. Female sexual abuse survivors, when examined under brain scans, showed diminished brain volumes and even the structures and functions of various parts of their brains - including the emotional core, memory storage, and the way neurons carry information - were vastly different compared to non-sexual abuse survivors. The brain’s ability to subsist stress is hindered which “has a long-term effect on immune function” (Wilson). Healing processes are also affected by sexual traumas. Depending on when the sexual abuse occurred or how severe it was, these biological changes can range anywhere from moderate to crippling. In Scars, the main character displays many of the psychological and emotional impacts this abuse may lead to. Victims of sexual abuse often experience depression, which can lead to self-destructive activities, and disassociation. These victims also come to develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Additionally, PTSD is often comorbid with guilt, shame, a sense of being vulnerable or exposed, anger, and as though they have no control (Joyful Heart Foundation). These effects may last for an exceedingly long period of time and a
Child abuse is a serious issue in today's society. Many people have been victims of child abuse. There are three forms of child abuse: physical, emotional, and sexual. Many researchers believe that sexual abuse is the most detremental of the three. A middle-aged adult who is feeling depressed will probably not relate it back to his childhood, but maybe he should. The short-term effects of childhood sexual abuse have been proven valid, but now the question is, do the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse affect middle-aged adults? Many contradicting views arise from the subject of childhood sexual abuse. Researchers and psychologists argue on this issue. Childhood sexual abuse has the potential to damage a child physically, emotionally, and behaviorally for the rest of his or her childhood, and the effects have been connected to lasting into middle-aged adulthood.
Every child has the right to live in safe healthy environment without abuse or anything to ruin their childhood. But there are some hard problems that he might face in his life that could destroy his childhood that’s why every parent and child is well educated and aware of the problem to avoid and if it happened how to pass through it. The article tackles the problem of harassment and child abuse. According, “what is sexual abuse?” the author explained the definition of the problem sexual abuse “Which is any sexual act with a child performed by an adult or an older child." Child sexual abuse could include a number of acts, including but not limited to:
If a child is being abused, it could take a toll on the child as a whole, which would show a child to display their feelings in an environment of acceptance. Sigmund Freud would treat his patients by following their sexual history. Children go through cognitive issues after abuse has taken place, and often have to seek help to get past the devastation.
There are several domains that must be considered when treating a survivor of child abuse: the need for safety and trust, sense of belonging, protection from perceived or actual threats, facing the defendant in court, prevention of revictimization, and empowerment (Sawyer & Judd, 2012). Davis, 2005, states that “children terrorized through sexual abuse, neglect, physical abuse, or wartime atrocities may suffer from lasting wounds, nightmares, depression, and troubled adolescence involving substance abuse, binge eating, or aggression.” Victims of child abuse need to regain their sense of control over their lives. Experiencing healthy relationships, being nurtured by adults and helping them to learn resilience are all interventions that have been well-documented (Sawyer & Judd, 2...
Many people cannot personally identify with someone who was abused as a child. It occurs more often than most people are aware, and there is no denying that it is a very serious issue that brings major consequences with it. Unfortunately, society seems to consider child abuse too depressing of a subject to discuss. This attitude does not help either the victims or the abusers. Adolescent victims of physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect are forced to overcome both short term and long term effects.
Trauma in of itself has been associated with a controversial history- controversy involving legitimacy, it’s affect, and neglect of its existence itself. From political settings that sought to fight against progressive studies to trauma’s effects being associated with something other than true symptomatic effects like weakness or cowardice (17). Other issues include dismissal of psychological disorder traits as personality traits- integrating a “genetic”-type labeling of a trait/behavior as being part of an individual’s pre existing personality as opposed to a post-trauma consequence that can and/or should be clinically treated. As certain political movements, scientific interest, and vocalization by masses increased, the study of trauma had
Studies related to the coping mechanisms of those who experienced child sexual abuse indicate that they are more likely to cope with their trauma by disengaging, avoiding, and withdrawing. Simon, Feiring, & Cleland (2016) identified several different processing strategies survivors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) use to cope with their trauma. These include the processing strategies of constructivism, absorbance, and avoidance. The constructive processing strategy is the healthy processing strategy that involves engaging, distancing, and reflecting simultaneously on the past, present, and future. It refers to formulating a narrative of the abuse and finding adaptive coping strategies. The absorbed processing strategy refers to ruminating
It is most important to understand that children and teens of all racial, religious, ethnic, gender and age groups, at all socio-economic levels are sexually abused. Although there are risk factors that may increase the possibility of sexual abuse, sex abuse can be found in all types of families, communities, and cultures (The Scope of, 2016). Childhood sexual abuse is an important issue to address because the impact of sexual does not end when the abuse ends. Childhood trauma follows into adulthood and can have long-range effects. “Survivors of sexual abuse are at significantly greater risks for severe and chronic mental health issues, including alcoholism, depression, anxiety, PTSD and high risk behaviors” (The Scope Of, 2016). Victims may experience traumatic sexualization, or the shaping of their sexuality in “developmentally inappropriate” and “interpersonally dysfunctional” ways (Effects of Child, 2012). “A child who is the victim of prolonged sexual abuse usually develops low self-esteem, a feeling of worthlessness and an abnormal or distorted view of sex. The child may become withdrawn and mistrustful of adults, and can become suicidal” (Effects of Child, 2012). Overall, the effects and impact of childhood sexual abuse are long lasting and do not diminish when the abuse ends, their childhood trauma follows them into