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Introduction
Stop Obesity in Schools Act of 2015 H.R.3772, requires the Department of Health and Human services to reduce childhood obesity by 10% by the year 2020. 17 percent of American children are obese or overweight. This is the equivalent of 12,700,000 children. Obese children are more likely to become obese adults (Rogers et al). This law will accomplish that by developing a national strategy that would address short and long term solutions to the problem of childhood obesity. This law will identify how the federal government can work with entities to implement this strategy while identifying and overcoming existing obstacles. The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) must provide matching grants to educational agencies to adopt wellness policies and anti-obesity initiatives, to evaluate existing programs effectiveness and reproducibility, and by establishing and expanding healthy living and wellness councils in elementary and
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Healthier foods are more expensive than junk food. According to a Harvard University study, eating healthier cost about $1.50 more per day per person or $550.00 per person per year. Over a lifetime, the medical costs associated with childhood obesity total about $19,000 per child compared with those for a child of normal weight, a new analysis shows. The costs are about $12,900 per person for children of normal weight who become overweight or obese in adulthood, according to the analysis by researchers at the Duke Global Health Institute and Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School in Singapore. Medical spending for an obese individual is $1,429 higher per year than for someone of normal weight. The obesity epidemic continues to burden the nation financially, approximately 150 billion dollars a year. Medicare and Medicaid which are supported by taxpayers fund an estimated $60 billion
Childhood obesity proves to still be on the rise in our schools and not enough is being done to stop it. Despite the many reforms
Marder, William D. and Stella Chang. “Childhood Obesity: Costs, Treatment Pattern, Disparities in Care, and Prevalent Medical Conditions.” Thomson Medstat Research Brief. Web. 5, September 2011.
Obesity has become an epidemic in adults and children in the United States. Moreover, children are at risk of obesity because they do not eat enough fruits and vegetables and do not obtain enough physical activity. Also, children have a higher chance of developing health diseases related to obesity such as hypertension, high cholesterol, stroke, heart disease, diabetes and pulmonary disease. In addition, obesity in children from ages one to seventeen is an issue in Texas, since children are not aware of the serious consequences of being obese. Therefore, Texas should find ways to prevent obesity by authorizing healthier school lunches and allowing a school program to help obese children lose weight. Also, television advertisements are influencing obese children to make unhealthy choices.
Obesity in children across America has become an increasing public health concern. Obesity has been identified as an epidemic that is plaguing our children in the United States. In some countries around the world children are dying of starvation everyday. How can this happen when here in America the opposite is a major problem? This is not to say that in America there are no hungry or starving children. It has been proven that our children suffer from obesity, and “children who are overweight or obese as preschoolers are five times as likely as normal-weight children to be overweight or obese as adults” (“Hope”). Obesity not only can cause a child to become more prone to having health problems down the road, but it can also make them feel insecure about themselves. There needs to be action taken in schools as well as in homes to help prevent this growing epidemic.
Obesity is clinically defined as a body mass index (BMI) of above 30kg/m2 and is the accumulation of excess adipose tissue1. It is currently viewed as an epidemic due to the increasingly large proportion of adults who are now obese, with the incidence rapidly rising in the recent years. In a five year period from 1995-2000 there was a predicted increase of 100 million obese individuals world-wide 2. In UK it is estimated that over 25% of adult males and females are obese and it is thought that these figures will continually rise with estimations that 60% of adult men and 50% of adult woman with be obese by 2025.3 Being a huge burden on the NHS, it has been predicted that £5 billion a year is spent on preventing and treating the complications of excessive weight in the UK, which is almost 5% of the total NHS budget (£5billion/£108billion).4 The cost of obesity on the NHS will rise to correlate with the increasing incidence illustrated.
In order to impede the epidemic of childhood obesity, the actual causes of the problem need to be evaluated and dissected. Obesity in children is becoming a huge problem in American society. In the past three decades, the rate of overweight children has increased by 300%. This is an alarming rate that is only climbing higher. Every member in society should take steps to becoming healthier. This would help the present generations as well as future generations to come. The lifestyle of Americans keeps us too busy to be a healthy society.
1.3 Children who struggle with obesity issues in early years, are likely to become later overweight adults. The resulting consequences, are long-term health issues such as coronary heart disease, diabetes and psychological damage. “It is estimated that the cost of illness resulting from health inequality costs the NHS £5.5 billion per year,” (NHS Prevention 2015).
Higher rates of obesity is leading to a major inflation in health spending. The United States spends almost 10% on obesity related diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Annually, about one in every six healthcare dollars spent in the United States is on cardiovascular disease. In 2010, we spent $444 billion in health care costs for cardiovascular disease. By 2030, cardiovascular disease is to rise to as much as $818
Childhood obesity is an increasing problem here in the United States. According to Schuab and Marian (2011) “Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions” (P.553). The prevalence of child obesity and overweight has increased over the last 30 years all over the United States, becoming one of the biggest public health challenges (Moreno, Johnson-Shelton, & Boles, 2013). The purpose of this paper is to give a background of the obesity epidemic, a review of current policy, and make a policy recommendation.
Childhood obesity is a serious problem among American children. Some doctors are even calling childhood obesity an epidemic because of the large percentage of children being diagnosed each year as either overweight or obese. “According to DASH sixteen to thirty-three percent of American children each year is being told they are obese.” (Childhood Obesity) There is only a small percentage, approximately one percent, of those children who are obese due to physical or health related issues; although, a condition that is this serious, like obesity, could have been prevented. With close monitoring and choosing a healthier lifestyle there would be no reason to have such a high obesity rate in the United States (Caryn). Unfortunately, for these children that are now considered to be obese, they could possibly be facing some serious health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, and some types of cancers. All of these diseases have been linked to obesity through research. These children never asked for this to happen to them; however, it has happened, and now they will either live their entire life being obese, or they will be forced to reverse what has already been done (Childhood Obesity).
...e been rising for a number of reason due to children consuming more foods that are high in fat and sugars and spending less time doing physical activity. Children that become obese are more likely to stay obese into adulthood and have an increased risk of developing both short and long-term health concerns. Obesity has also significant economic impacts, in 2008 the total annual costs of obesity for both children and adults in Australia, including health system costs, productivity and careers costs, was estimated to be around fifty - eight billion (Abs.gov.au, 2014).
We want to solve the problem by helping kids and adults each healthier by making healthier lifestyle choices when it comes to eating. We also want to also increase physical activity of children and adolescents. I believe with the proper diet and exercise we can help decrease the obesity issue in this country that has grown so much in the past two decades. These steps are vital to helping prevent childhood obesity and even kids who currently suffer from childhood obesity. Since the 1970’s approximately 15 percent of children and adolescents are now overweight. "Prevent Childhood Obesity-Get Your Kids Moving!" Prevent Childhood Obesity-Get Your Kids Moving!
The United States needs to do something to change the amount of childhood obesity in the nation. If the government requires children to take classes that require physical activity, abolishes school vending machines, and teaches children about healthy eating, then the amount of children that are obese in the United States will decrease significantly. Obesity is defined as the increase of body fat over time to the point where it can impact health in a negative manner and decrease life expectancy. Since the 1980’s, obesity has increased dramatically in the United States. Children have been greatly impacted in the increase of obesity. This is a major problem as someday these obese children could possibly turn into obese adults. If the population of obese adults and children keeps increasing, than not only will our country have a lot of severely unhealthy people but the cost of health care will increase dramatically.
In 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight. Of those, over 600 million were
Stanford Health Care, a hospital in California, states on their website “Each year obesity-related conditions cost over 150 billion dollars and cause an estimated 300,000 premature deaths in the US” (“Effects of Obesity”). Americans are giving away their money to those who can’t help themselves because they are too fat to do so. That money could go towards a much greater cause, but it can’t due to the rising epidemic in our country. The individual also pays a lot more for their own personal expenses than a person who would have a healthy BMI. April Dykman, a writer for Forbes magazine, writes “After tabulating various costs associated with being overweight or obese, the researchers found that being an obese individual in the U.S. costs $4,879 for women and $2,646 for men each year” (The Financial Cost”).