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Conclusion summary on the effect of poverty on children
Conclusion summary on the effect of poverty on children
Conclusion summary on the effect of poverty on children
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Child poverty is the broad term for children who are living in poverty. Children in child poverty experience different environments and situations ranging from low income households to severe poverty. 290,000 children in New Zealand live in low income households. This means that their households are earning less than 60% of New Zealand's average household income (Child Poverty Monitor, 2017). Material hardship means that children are going without many things they need for their basic needs and wellbeing. 12% of children are going without 7 out of 17 of the things that they need which amount to 135,000 children in New Zealand. 70,000 or 6% of children are going without 9 out of 17 of the things that they need (Child Poverty Monitor, 2017). …show more content…
This greatly impacts on their health and wellbeing. Damp, cold and moldy houses are severe issues that many New Zealanders living in poverty face. Unfit houses can cause respiratory problems and other illnesses that could possibly take a child's life. Children in poverty are three times more likely to die than children who are not living in poverty (McDonald et al., 2018) This is in part due to overcrowded and unfit housing along with the fact that many parents cannot afford to take their children to a doctor. According to McDonald et al, (2018) for the Child and Youth Mortality Review Committee, there were 483 deaths of children and young people in 2016. Children who have special needs and learning disabilities are severely impacted by the effects of child poverty. If a child needs to attend a school that will cater to their special needs, it often costs a large sum of money and government places are extremely hard to obtain. People without a permanent address also struggle to find schools for their children because many schools in New Zealand have a specific zone that they prioritize entry for. When children are not in school, their intellectual stimulation is limited and their education is greatly affected. Camille Farrington, a senior research associate at the University of Chicago explains that "poor attendance itself can cause problems with healthy development because of the disruption it causes to academic achievement (and learning) and to social connections with peers and adults at
Poverty has many influences on children under the age of 16. The research fined out that in recent year, an increasing number of children become poor, live under the poverty condition- childhood poverty lasted 10 years or more. So, what does the poverty exactly mean to children? According to Brook-Gunn and Duncan, The kids who live in the poverty condition have the low quality of schools; more likely to have domestic violence and become homeless; less access to friends, services, etc.
Poverty causes children to be involved in illegal things such as drugs and crime and the people that are involved in these risky behaviours are children. If parents don’t have enough money to support their child, they will be forced to steal- this is linked back to education- if you are unable to earn a decent wage because of lack of education you will be forced to commit a crime. The recent video file by Bergsma touches on this issue with in depth. Bergsma has attempted to show and explain the unawareness of child poverty through a story. The story was about a guy who named Bobby and lives in poverty. Generally, the entire story was criticized from his perspective that how he experienced living in poverty and abandoned his life. In the video, Bergsma (2014) articulates that Bobby has faced hard time in his school life because he doesn’t eat proper and lead to inadequate of nutritious requirements. These all makes his school life worse resembling lack of concentrations and being bullied at school.
Wight, V. R., Chau, M., & Aratani, Y. (2010, Jan). National Center for Children in Poverty. Retrieved from Who are America’s Poor Children?: http://www.nccp.org/publications/pub_912.html
Children represent a disproportionate share of the poor in the United States; they are 23.1 percent of the total population, but 33.3 percent of the poor population. In 2014, 15.5 million children, or 21.1 percent, were poor. Poverty can shape a life of a child and leave them with feelings of hopelessness and unworthiness. There are also specific ethnic and race groups whose children are affected by poverty than others.
Poverty can have damaging effects on children. Poverty rates amongst children are higher than another other age group according to Dalaker, 2001. Though there have been many improvements made, there are still approximately 1.2 million children still living in poverty. In terms of race and ethnicity, the poverty rate for children under 18 years of age are as followed; 30% African American, 29% Latino and 13% White. This extenuates the statistics ...
The Children’s Defense Fund on “Ending Child Poverty Now” is powerful because it identifies why child poverty is an issue and provides a comprehensive solution to greatly reducing child poverty in the United States. The report starts off by reporting on the negative impact that poverty has on children and the country as a whole. The report goes on to list ways that the Children’s Defense Fund believes the United States can reduce poverty in this country. However, the report notes that in order to reduce child poverty, the United States will have to increase its spending on public assistance programs, although the report notes that in the long term, these costs will be offset by the increased productivity in the workforce when these children
Poverty is “the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions” (Merriam-Webster dictionary, 2015); in other words, struggling to provide a comfortable living style. It is the cause of family stress and many other problems, especially for the children. Millions of people around the world are struggling with poverty; families suffering to provide enough food seem to be growing in numbers. According to the United States Census Bureau, the poverty rate was highest in the 1960s and decreased greatly in the 1970s. However, it is now slowly starting to increase again. Recently released census data by the Bureau showed that one in five people are living in poverty (Census Bureau, 2014). Poverty is even
When analyzing children growing up in poverty a lot of factors come into play such as their physical, psychological and emotional development. To grow up in poverty can have long term effect on a child. What should be emphasized in analyzing the effects of poverty on children is how it has caused many children around the world to suffer from physical disorders, malnutrition, and even diminishes their capacities to function in society. Poverty has played a major role in the functioning of families and the level of social and emotional competency that children are able to reach. Children in poverty stricken families are exposed to greater and emotional risks and stress level factors.
There are many different types and causes of poverty and therefore child poverty, some which are very important and others that play a smaller role in influencing child poverty. Ethnicity plays a pretty big role in influencing child poverty as someone from an ethnic minority family is so much more likely to be in poverty than someone from a white British family. This shows how race is as a cause of child poverty. Low income was the next variable that clearly played a massive role In influencing child poverty. It is clear from this discussion and research that low income is the main contributor towards child poverty out of all the different variables, as low income is obviously one of the main parts of being in poverty.
In both the cases of children living on less than $18,000 a year and less than $2 a day, the children do not have enough support to survive adequately. Poverty extends across all continents, making it the most widespread negative factor. Out of the world’s 2.2 billion children, approximately half live in poverty, according to UNICEF. Poverty claims approximately 22,000 children’s lives per day. This statistic illustrates the struggle children living in poverty must face in order to survive.
This deprivation then leaves these children the inability to enjoy their rights and thereby unable achieve their full potential in This definition of Child poverty asserts the interrelation of the various poverty levels that affects children (UNICEF 2005). (Davidziuk et al 2005: 12) in their explanation of this interrelation states material poverty as resulting in malnutrition which in turn affects children's health and education and hence, their development in the long run. Lack of financial resources in home results in child labour which has the tendency of impacting on a child's cognitive and physical development. This definition of UNICEF asserts that addressing child poverty should not only be looked at from the economic security aspect but also deprivation of basic services to children which impair their development in diverse
What is poverty? Well, according to Webster's Third New International Dictionary, poverty is "lack of money or material possessions; poor." Two-thirds of the world's population fits this definition. I know that many times we think of being poor as not being able to buy the car we want or take the trip we can only dream about. However, being poor, living in poverty, hits a lot lower than that. For example, a resident of the country of Chad will only bring in $100 each year. Since many people can make more than that in one week, some in one day, can you imagine having the feed a family of five or six, or even a family of two, on only $100 a year? These are the conditions that exist in poverty-stricken countries.
According to Evans and Fuller-Rowell (2013), childhood poverty activates more chronic stress resulting in an achievement gap once the children start school. Researchers conduct various amounts of experiments and studies every year, but several researchers are focusing on an impending situation involving childhood poverty and how poverty affects the children’s memory as they grow into young adults. The stress level and situations that accompany poverty is a concern to society because without functioning citizens, how can the community survive as a whole? Documented evidence proves “children from lower-income households arrive at school behind in reading and math” (Evans & Fuller-Rowell, 2013, p.688) resulting in more kids dropping out earlier
Over half the world's population is living in poverty. This means that over 3 billion people are living in poverty and 305,000 of these people are in New Zealand. Every day children are having to live in cold, damp overcrowded rooms because they don't have a permanent address and they don't have a place to call home. Many of these children have no access to nutritional food or water. Others have little access to food in general, going hungry for days on end.
Child poverty is a major and complex issue that New Zealand faces today. The degree is far more severe than the public's perception and it is a problem that we cannot afford to ignore. A combination of factors contributes to child poverty, from individual causes at the micro level to the macro collective government involvement. This occurs partly due to social construction and it is potentially avoidable. The consequences can impact on both individual and to a great extent affect significantly on the country as a whole. If the issue is not resolved, the inequality will continue, if not worsen and becomes an ongoing intergeneration cycle. 'The poor get poorer and poorer', children can easily fall into the poverty trap where it becomes nearly impossible to reach an end to this issue. The consequences of the disparity have a major outcome on the societal level.