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Child abuse effects on child development
What are the effects of child sexual abuse
Physical effects of sexual abuse on children
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Did you know it is more likely for a child in the United States to be victimized in their own home than on the streets (The New York City Alliance Against Sexual Assault)? Child abuse is an issue that is often swept under the rug, but it is in indeed a very serious concern for growing teens in America. In the United States alone, one out of five girls and one out of eight boys have been reported either sexually or physically abused (The New York City Alliance Against Sexual Assault). Child abuse is detrimental to growing teenagers because it can cause increased risk of mental disorders, damage growth for developing brains, and it can even take the lives of teens if not stopped. Teens who suffer from child abuse will resolve this issue and …show more content…
In a study by Rachael Rettner, children who have been exposed to child abuse have shown to develop less grey matter in regions of the brain than that of the average person. This missing grey matter is mostly located in the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for being used to do tasks that require more thinking. Also in these reductions, the shortage of grey matter was in areas of the brain that dealt with decision making and emotional control too. Gender also played a role in the reductions, as girls had more reductions in areas of the brain that caused depression while boys had reductions in impulse control (Rettner). Based on this information, it may cause victims of child abuse to have a harder time being independent later in life as well as have a harder time being put in a social background like …show more content…
The death toll is often not reported, with up to fifty to sixty percent of deaths unreported in states like Colorado and North Carolina. According to the National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information, “Fatal child abuse involves repeated abuse over a period of time or a single impulse incident.” These cases of repeated abuse are usually caused by one or more parents. In 2002, seventy-nine percent of child abuse cases had one or both of the parents involved with the abuse. Most deaths resulting from physical abuse are caused by fathers or male caretakers while most deaths resulting from child neglect are caused by mothers or female caretakers (National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information). By not stopping the cycle of abuse, the victim is put at risk of not just mental disorders, but of also losing their own
Since the case of Mary Ellen Wilson in 1874, child abuse has seen it’s share of light in published news. It is disheartening to read countless stories of future generations being harmed to the extent of psychological damage or even death. Child abuse as a whole has been addressed multiple times in various news blogs, however, nothing has been done to work towards abolishing it at a larger level. The future of America is in jeopardy based on the level of abuse that children endure. Childhelp states that approximately 5 children die every day at the hands of child abuse. America struggles to find equality, and by bystanding the stripping of its youth, continual prolonging is inevitable. Raising this nation’s children in means of nurturing and care is the first step to uplifting America as a whole. In 2012 alone, 1593 of America’s children died at the hands of child abuse, 70.3% of which were younger than the age of three (Safe Horizon). In order to prevent further child abuse, the American government should address stricter child protection laws, psychological stability, and an increase the recognition of those that have released their stories.
Child abuse, while having many different forms and levels of severity, can be basically defined as the maltreatment of a child by a parent or other adult. When one thinks of child abuse, usually the first thing that comes to mind is physical harm, but the issue is actually much more complex. The abuse of a child can also be manifested in verbal and emotional forms, as well as in sexual molestation. All forms of child abuse generally result in similar emotional disorders and behavioral issues, but the major consequences of sexual abuse, such as mental or emotional scarring, promiscuity, and the tendency of former victims to become sexual abusers, cause it to be the most severely damaging form of child abuse.
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 3.3 million referrals for alleged maltreatment were made in 2013. Out of the 3.3 million referrals, 899,000 children were officially documented as being maltreated(Child Abuse & Neglect 2015). Child abuse is the mistreatment of a child. Child abuse is recognized in several forms; physical, emotional, sexual and neglect. Children who experience any form of abuse will tend to withdraw themselves from their peers and sometimes from other family members who are not aware of what is taking place. Child abuse occurs not just in the homes of these children, but can also occur in schools, churches and after school programs. Anywhere a child is present there is a chance that abuse can occur. This paper will review the forms of child abuse, the effects of child abuse, reasons child abuse occurs and possible therapies to bring healing in the parties involved.
According to Tennyson Center for Children, “A report of child abuse is made every ten seconds in the U.S.” (“Child Abuse in America”). One cannot fathom the idea of why anyone would intentionally hurt the innocent children of today’s society. Child abuse happens with children of all ages, gender, and religions. Likewise, the world can be identified as a harsh place, where child abuse occurs around the world, and is even evident in the United States. There are many factors that contribute to this repulsive behavior. Physical, sexual, and psychological cruelty are effects of child abuse.
Child abuse is an issue in every state, every country, worldwide. There is no place that is immune to child abuse. This being stated they need better policies in place regarding the education on child abuse. Many people have many different opinions on how to lessen the amount of child abuse that goes on in this country, however many of them focus on stricter punishment for the abuser’s (Hmurovich, 2009). However, they know that stricter punishment will not lessen the amount of child abuse; it would truly have little to no impact on...
People are appalled when they hear about a child who died at the hands of their parents, yet they turn a blind eye to the signs leading up to their death. In today 's society, there are currently quite a few flaws with how the safety and protection of children is handled. For far too many children, their physical abuse goes unreported due to factors such as wanting to avoid getting involved, while emotional abuse goes unnoticed. Consequently, studies show that currently three times as many children are abused than are reported to CPS agencies (“Child Abuse and Neglect Statistics”). CPS which stands for child protective services is an American organization responsible for investigating the abuse of minors, though they are unable to investigate
Sedlak, A. (1990) Technical Amendments to the Study Findings--National Incidence and Prevalence of Child Abuse and Neglect: 1988. Rockville, MD: Westat, Inc. Wiese, D. and Daro, D. (1995) Current Trends in Child Abuse Reporting and Fatalities: The Results of the 1994 Annual Fifty State Survey.
Physical abuse is defined in accordance with the structure of society. Physical child abuse is a deliberate act of hurting a child, which as a result causes injuries such as bruises, broken bones, burns or cuts. Physical abuse is often from an excessive physical discipline. It is sometimes unaware by the abuser that he or she is using such magnitude of force upon striking the child. Physical abuse is becoming an increased epidemic and is needed to be taken seriously.
As a result, many runaways end up homeless, and they are forced to develop methods for survival. Sexual abuse and molestation prevailed in the American community during late 1990’s and is still evident today as exhibited in the memoir A Stolen Life by Jaycee Dugard. As a result of no significant decline in the rate of child abductions, adolescents suffered sexual assault and kidnapping during the 1990’s. Child abuse is a social issue that impacts the lives of many people as it still exists today in American society.
Over the recent years in Australia, the reported levels of child abuse have increased at an alarming rate, now becoming a national concern. From 2013 to 2014, 40,844 reports were confirmed in regards to a child being at risk or already harmed by an adult nationally (Australian Institute of Family Studies, 2015). Of this result, 7,906 were being physically abused. Physical Abuse is defined as any non-accidental physical act inflicted upon a child by a person having the care of a child.
When the topic of abuse comes up, many different forms of abuse pop into individuals heads. Whether its Physical abuse, sexual abuse, verbal abuse or even drug abuse, the list just keeps going. Now take all those different forms abuse and imagine them happening in a family. A father physically abusing his children, a mother verbally berating her daughter about her body image, a child growing up in fear. According to the research by David Wolfe in the Journal of Consulting and clinical Psychology, that the number of children that have suffered a physical injury due to physical abuse is between 1.4 and 1.9 million annually. With such a high number of physical abuse happening to children, one can imagine how high the number of all the
A major American society issue is child abuse and it just keeps increasing with each new generation. We need to always be on the lookout for signs and symptoms of child abuse and report it to proper authorities. “Approximately five children die every day because of child abuse” (Ho, Gross, & Bettencourt, 2017). “One out of three girls and one out of five boys will be sexually abused before they reach age 18” (Gosselin, 2014). And, 90% of child sexual abuse victims know the perpetrator such as a family member” (Ho, Gross, & Bettencourt, 2017). As healthcare providers, we are these children’s option to live another day because more than four children die daily from neglect and child abuse (Ho, Gross, & Bettencourt,
In 2012, an estimated 1640 children died because of child abuse or neglect. However, it tends to be underreport, it is considered that there are almost double number of children who died. In almost all county, African American children has the highest rate of child abuses (Substantiated Cases of Child Abuse and Neglect, by Race/Ethnicity, 2014).
Sexual violence aimed at children and adolescents is a very volatile area. According to Cruise (2014), 12 of every 1,000 children in the United States were reported abused or neglected in 2001. Of those abused, more than 86,000 (9.6%) of the nearly 1 million children maltreated in 2001 experienced some kind of sexual abuse. Estimates from incidence and prevalence studies suggest that 1 in 4 girls and one in 8–10 boys are sexually abused by the age of 18 (Cruise, 2014). As social workers in this field, this awareness is indispensable.
Child abuse is one of the highest growing social problems in the United States. A social problem is, “a condition that a significant number of people believe to be a problem. A condition in which there is a sizable difference between the ideals of a society and its actual achievements” (Coleman et al. 2006:2). However, society has changed the way it views the issue, and is working towards finding a solution to this awful problem. Child abuse encompasses four main areas: physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Child abuse is considered a sociological phenomenon because it is a learned behavior. Learning the social patterns as to why people abuse will give a better understanding to its reasons, and also the development of society in the way that it views children. 3.6 million children were victims of abuse in the year 2006. Sixty four percent were victims of neglect, sixteen percent suffered from physical abuse, and eight percent were sexually abused. Also in 2006, 1,530 children died as a result of abuse; an average of four children everyday (Child Welfare Information Gateway 2008).