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The role of the United Nations
United Nations essay
Significance of united nations security council
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Nothing in life is black and white; there will always be some sort of grey area to debate whether something is good or bad, helpful or harmful, or if the reward is greater than the punishment. This holds true for the UN Security Council and its members’ vetoing powers because the power granted by the veto makes it so that the top dogs so-to-speak have the ultimate say in matters regarding the world. Of course, in some cases this is incredibly important, but when it comes to the “pet projects” there seems to be great debate. With any threat of losing power, any of the five countries with the veto power can destroy any chance of change in a “pet” nation. With China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States all …show more content…
Between Tibet and China, there has been more peaceful attempts than anything else, and the only reason other countries have not intervened is more than likely for economic reasons. In this situation, the UN veto policy is probably doing more harm than good since the Tibetan people have been politely asking for autonomy for years. On the other hand, the issues between Russia and Chechnya show that the veto power is also able to do good in the world. Even if other countries knew how the Chechen people were trying to obtain independence, they may fail to veto the Chechen peoples’ request due to the general dislike of Russia. In this instance, it is best that a country such as Russia has an absolute say in what is to happen since the Chechens have been murdering Russians for years to try and prove a point and get their way. The Russian veto would symbolize strength in the sense that they will not tolerate terrorism as a form of persuasion. In the long run it is truly challenging to decide if the veto power is more positive than negative or vice versa. Even if the UN Security Council were to change the rules to make any three countries veto or some other compromise, permanent seat holders would just make alliances with other countries on the council. Although it would be harder to veto things, it would still be possible to do so and in some instances where a veto would be needed, it would be passed simply due to diplomatic relations. Any topic dealing with the UN is up for debate because there are several ways to look at every point. It is easy to say that the United Nations should simply focus on passing things dealing with human rights and moral issues; however, an entire country can be hurt by focusing on human rights. In the end people have to make a conscious effort to educate themselves and others in order to raise awareness for the hurting countries that have
International politics as one may imagine includes foreign affairs. This is why the topic and focus of this paper revolves around the current event within Eastern Europe. It will focus on both Russia, Ukraine, and the world, and from it, it will be analyzed by using the resources provided within class. After all it is a International Politics course, and one of the best ways to effectively put the skills and knowledge to use is to focus on an event or current event. The paper will attempt to go over in a chronological order of the events that has happened, and what is happening currently over in Ukraine. Afterwards, an analyzed input will be implemented providing reasoning behind Russia's actions, and actions of the world, and potentially some solutions.
The Duma As a Puppet Organisation One of the main reasons for the 1905 revolution was the people’s desire for a democratic assembly where they could voice their opinion through their elected member of parliament. When the Tsar was close to getting over thrown he eventually decided it was better for there to be some form of democracy which would please the liberals and so reduce the opposition. In the October Manifesto the Tsar under Witte’s advice accepted the creation of a legislative law making body called the Duma. There were four Duma altogether which we will have to closely scrutinise to see if the Duma was a puppet organisation.
...ny. In the UN, China has been known for voting against resolutions such as interventions and imposing of sanctions.
For the past several months the United Nations’ Security Council has debated on whether or not to accept the U.S. proposal to force Iraq to comply the new and former resolutions. The new resolution calls for complete disarmament of Iraq and the re-entrance of weapons inspectors into Iraq. If Iraq fails to comply, then military force would be taken in order to disarm Iraq. This proposal met opposition from council members Russia, China, and France. They thought that the U.S. proposal was too aggressive and that the U.S. should not act alone without U.N. approval. For weeks they refused to believe that the only way to make Iraq disarm is through the threat of force and the fear of being wiped out.
The growth of the Russian bureaucracy from the Imperial to Soviet era is overwhelming. According to Alekinskii, in 1897, 435,000 civilians worked for the public bureaucratic sector. This means for every 292 members of the populous there would be one public servant plied for representation (Alekinskii, 178). By 1897, the bureaucracy in Russia was no older than sixty years. Prior to the 1830s state bureaucrats did not truly exist; shortly thereafter, seniority dictated which workers would progress upwards in the public institutions in which he or she worked (John Le Dunne). This could be interpreted as the first sign of the development of bureaucracy in Imperial Russia. Russian bureaucracy, at least in the Soviet and Imperial sense, does not mimic the traditionally accepted Weberian notion of bureaucracy and bureaucratic development. Some scholars feel Russia could be portrayed as the true birthplace of a pure bureaucratic system. In other countries, such as the United States or Norway, the bureaucracy gained power slowly in an already stable political and social environment. This is not the case in Russia. According to Hollander, a major difference in the Imperial and Soviet bureaucracies from prescribed Western norms surrounds politicization (Hollander, 305). The bureaucracy developed through class oppression and political upheaval over centuries. It can be said that a truly stable political and social environment in Russia is only about twenty years old; in spite of this, the Russian bureaucracy existed and thrived for centuries prior to the social awakening.
Chechnya is situated in the Caucasus Mountains, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. It is surrounded by Dagestan to the east, Georgia and South Ossetia to the south, Russia to the north and North Ossetia in the west. Chechnya is rich in mineral oil and produced twenty million tons per year before the disintegration of the Soviet Union. The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 created the opportunity for the Russian provinces to declare their independence. The Russian government managed to keep its control of all states apart from Chechnya, which, under the new president Dzhokhar Dudayev, declared independence in October 1991.
The United State of America is the world superpower. It is the country with the biggest muscle in the military strength. It is also among the eight richest countries in the world commonly known as (G-8). Its president has considered the president of the world and the presidency is very powerful. As powerful as it is, the decision made from the biggest office in that land, White House is not even opposed by the United Nations. Simply America is final in making decision in the world. A good example is the decision to invade Iraq, the United Nation's leadership was against, but America went ahead to invade Iraq. Since the end of the World War II, America acquired the supremacy of the world and because it was not affected by the war
The awakening of China, as was predicted by Napoleon centuries ago, is gradually causing ripples across the world. This is contradictive in that even after engaging the UN militarily in the 1950s conflict with Korea, it later came to be a key factor in Cold War politics, a solid member of the UN Security Council, and today, it is one of the most-evaluated nations on earth as it greatly impacts on global politics.
Today, there are four hundred thousand Chinese troops stationed in Tibet for monitoring (Human 2-3). Not only is there a treat with troops everywhere, but one quarter of China’s missiles are stationed in Tibet as well. They are ready to be used if necessary. There is fear rising from surrounding countries that China will use their army or missiles on them. The surrounding country’s worries were reasonable with the amount of deaths that occurred during the genocide. The statistics are truly devastating. During 1949 and 1979, over one million and two hundred thousand Tibetans were killed: 173,221 people were tortured in prison, 156,758 people were executed, 432,705 were killed while fighting, 342,970 starved to death, 9,002 committed suicide, and 92,731 struggled to their death (Tibet
High state interests are the key reason governments prevent large–scale human rights abuse, without clear direct costs nations aren’t obligated to engage in other countries’ conflicts. The elements of high state interest include the value of engaging in the conflict being significantly higher than the cost, there will is a positive voter approval and support from other nations, and the conflict can potentially affect that nation in the future. The value of participating in conflict can be high and use a lot of resources. This is why nations tend to focus on their international affairs. Preventing genocides produces positive audience approval. Nations prefer domestic and international support, which influences the state’s participation in
Major concerns on the Security Council are over effectiveness and representation, with demand for transparency in terms of its actions and decisions (Basu, 2007; Taylor and Curtis, 2006; Luck, 2006). This paper will attempt to look at various contributions of the United Nations Security Council from various scholars' views in terms of its power and functions. According to O’Byrne (2003:81) in his view, “the Security Council is probably the most powerful of the UN’s organs and is responsible for peacekeeping, interventions, and sanctions against warring or rogue states”. Byrne further points out that it is unreliable to consistently defend human rights standards and other rights-related issues. Similarly, Basu enumerates the functions and powers of the Council as follows: (1) to maintain international peace and security in accordance with the principles and purposes of the United Nations; (2) to investigate any dispute or situation which might lead to international friction; (3) to recommend methods of adjusting such disputes or the terms of settlements; (4) to formulate plans for the establishment of a system to regulate armament;(5) to determine the existence of a threat to the peace or act of aggression and to recommend what action should be taken; (6) to call on member states to apply for a resolution to economic sanctions and other measures not involving the use of force in other to prevent or stop aggression; (7) to take military action against an aggressor; (8) to recommend admission of new members and the term on which states may become parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice; (9) to exercise the trusteeship function of the United Nations in “strategic areas”; and (10) to recommend to the General Assembly the appointment of the Secretary General and, together with the Assembly, to elect the judges of the International Court.... ...
Arguably, international law hampers the pursuit of hard power as it presents obstacles which aim to curb aggression and ...
The past decades have had countless examples of countries that have splintered in the face of constant turmoil. One of those many countries that have dealt with such problems while being constantly overlooked when in comparison to other European, Asian and Middle Eastern countries is Tibet. Until 1949, Tibet had enjoyed peace and autonomy before the Chinese Communists invaded the country. In this scenario, the Dalai Lama has undertaken a role with responsibilities that no other previous leader of Tibet has on a global scale. Under the instruction of the Dalai Lama Tibet, decided to take a peaceful approach in defending their country. The Dalai Lama’s peaceful stance as well as his frequent engagement in teaching activities, has lead to widespread international support, this
Divergent views and interests may also give unsatisfactory results in diplomacy a case in point is the Syrian problem where various players some on Ct others on COIN are each pursuing their agenda according to their nation interest which is not common. Another, challenge are the divergent interests among the nations. As part of the diplomatic offensive US and her NATO allies wanted Syrian president Bashar Assad ousted while, Russia, Iran and China they want him to remain in power and instead combat rebels. In addition, the invasion of Iraq provides an example of how national interests of one nation can threaten the interests of its allies on one hand and on the other hand how policies in one arena can affect cooperation in another case UN and NATO (McGill 2012,
...e out there that believe that the US should remain as the global police. They think that possible replacements are not powerful enough to take over the role that the US currently plays (Messerli). Organizations, such as the United Nations, can’t be an be an effective global policeman because countries don’t offer enough help or aid needed for military action (Reed). This claim has been supported with its inability to stop the genocides in Bosnia and Rwanda (Boot). Though The UN should not be a reliable replacement, the US can no longer afford nor have sole responsibility to take this role. Like I proposed in the introduction, a new version of the League of Nations should be formed, three of the major organizations influence will stretch across the world, and America’s role in foreign policy will be lessened.