united nations

United Nations Essay

With the dismal failure of the League of Nations, the Second World War began in 1939. It lasted for six long years before the final defeat of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. At this time, many people thought that a new enhanced form of the League of Nations, a world governing body, was needed so that the same mistakes making war possible wasn’t repeated. Realizing this, the allies began to prepare for the enf od World War II. As they rejected any idea of restroing the League of Nations, they instead moved forward to establish a new organization which would give a stronger position as a world governing body. So, the victorious countries of the war extinguished the League of Nations and created the United Nations in June 1945 with an aim not only to prevent war but also to provide a global medium through which all the nations can come together and discuss multifarious issues and global problems through cooperation. In 1944, the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union met in Washington to set up a blueprint for a world governing organization(). That blue print formed the basis in the creation of The United Nations in creation in June 1945 when it only had 46 nations as they world gathered in San Francisco. was also signed Today, the United Nation has 193 members, nearly all of the world’s states. The Chart of the United Natoins divided the UN into two basic bodies, first being the fifteen member Security Council which had five permanent members and the General Assembly which included of most nations in the UN.

The Charter of the United Nations established six principal organs of the United Nations which included the General Asembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trustee...

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... argues that the ICJ has not always succeded. During the Cold wars, the court was incapable of imposing its ruling on the superpowers. THE United States refused to recognize a court ruling that condemned itfor planting sea mines in Nicaraguan ports. There has always been a tension between the ability of Great Powers to Veto decisions that they oppose within the Security Council and their potential vulnerability within the ICJ. The power of the ICJ has declined in recent decades. Only a few nations submit cases to it and the court does not always have much influence on its judgements. () For instance, when the US became party to genocide convention, it did so with a reservation: “before any dispute in which the US is a party may be submitted to the jusridiction of ICJ under this article, the specific consent of the US is required in each case” (Jennings 1995).