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Charles Keller: The oldest active duty Army officer to serve during the war
Charles Keller started his military career in 1890 (Arrasmith, 2011). He first retired in 1923 after 33 years of outstanding service (Historical Vignette, 2004). In 1940, during World War II, General Keller was recalled to active duty. Upon his second retirement in 1943, he was recognized as the oldest Army officer on active duty during war (Historical Vignette, 2004). This paper provides additional information about his works and contributions in the field of United States Army Engineers.
Army Engineer Career for 33 years
General Charles Keller was born in Rochester, New York, on February 13, 1868 (Kelley, n.d.). In 1897, he married Frances Rosenfield; the couple had two sons, Ira C. and Charles
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In 1940 he returned to duty as district engineer of the Corps of Engineers’ Chicago District. In this capacity he directed the construction of military posts, airfields, and ordnance and aircraft plants within the district, as well as river and harbor work and flood control projects.
At the time of his second retirement from the Army in 1943, he was 75 years of age, the oldest Army officer to serve on active duty during the war. In recognition of the achievements of his service in his fourth war, the Army awarded him with the Legion of Merit (Arrasmith, 2011).
As stated in Historical Vignette (2004), on Keller’s 75th birthday, Chief of Staff of the Army General George C. Marshall sent a letter of appreciation on February 10, 1943, noting that reports of Keller’s performance in directing many large and costly projects were inspirational, remarkable, and put a new connotation on the saying, “This is a young man’s
During World War II the 36th Engineer Regiment was one of the first units to lead the way by using amphibious (36TH ENGINEER BRIGADE HISTORY, 2015). Amphibious assault is the deployment of military forces by sea for an assault on a hostile shore (Frank, 2015). The 36th Engineer Regiment was made up of 9 combat engineer companies (36th Engineer Brigade"Stay
A month after graduating from high school in June of 1940, young Othal T. Parsons joined the army to "serve my country, beat the draft, and become a bigshot." He was lured by the Army recruiting posters clarioning "I WANT YOU." Parsons worked his way up through four different armored divisions as an enlisted man until he became Second Lieutenant Othal T. Parsons, Mortar Pla...
Sanderson, Jefferey. "GENERAL GEORGE S. PATTON, JR.” Last modified may 22, 1997. Accessed January 4, 2014. http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCwQFjAA&url=http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a331356.pdf&ei=tYbHUtv3HcGs2gX2u4HAAQ&usg=AFQjCNFU5EzdWjKlt81w8gh_Bj2UEttaZw&sig2=aAz3jIZg7U6peDzL_i8w9w.
Attended Oregon State University 1946 – 1950 and received a BS. Degree. Taught High School Science for eight months at Benson High School before being recalled to active duty for the Korean War on 1 April 1951. Assigned 816th TCS and flew C-119s out of Ashiya, Japan in support of the Korean War. Promoted to Captain 1 June 1952.
MacArthur, Douglas. “Duty, Honor, Country.” Sylvanus Thayer Award Acceptance. West Point, NY. 12 May, 1962.
The history of Lieutenant General Lewis B. “Chesty” Puller is not well known outside of the U.S. Marine Corps, but as the most decorated marine in history his legend will live on and continue to inspire the marines of tomorrow. The enlisted corps has idolized him, frequently encouraging one another to do that last push up when motivated by fellow marines saying “Do one for Chesty!” The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that Chesty, using current day leadership theories, was a visionary and ethical leader who exemplified the characteristics that our nation’s military needed during World War II and still needs today. I will explain how he embodied some principles of Full Range Leadership Development that are taught today. Then I will describe how he demonstrated his ethical leadership through combat actions when faced with general military ethics situations. Finally, I will examine how my own leadership abilities, though noncombat focused, compare to how Chesty led his marines. Let’s begin by exploring the visionary leadership that Lt Gen Puller exhibited.
World War II was a critical period for America, not to mention the world as well. Throughout all the fighting and bloodshed, Americans returned home successful. Over 700,000 soldiers were disabled after the war, thankful for their lives. All the success and happiness of this country wouldn’t have been possible if not for the bravery, courage, and strategies of our U.S. Generals. They provided the smarts, the morale, and motivation for our soldiers, navy, and airforce to come out victorious and recognized as the best in world history. The five major generals (George Marshall, Dwight Eisenhower, George Patton, Omar Bradley, and Douglas MacArthur) shall never be forgotten as the best generals America has ever had.
Claire Lee Chennault was born to John and Jessie Lee Chennault on September 6, 1890 in Commerce, Texas. In his historic life, he earned 17 medals which includes the Distinguished Service Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster and Distinguished Flying Cross with Oak Leaf Cluster. From becoming a school teacher to general, he was discharged from service twice due to disagreements with other higher ranking officers and commander of the Flying Tigers. The man even has an air base named after him due to his successful career; Chennault Air Base in Lake Charles.
He was born to William and Elizabeth Cooper in Burlington, New Jersey on September 15, 1789. Cooper’s father was a congressman during the Washington administration. Elizabeth was a member of a New Jersey Quaker family and William was the founder of a frontier settlement. At one year old, his family moved to a primitive settlement in upstate New York. As the 11th of 12 children, he was fortunate to not have to endure the rough part of frontier of life. Most of his education was without books and teaching from his family.
With seven rows of medals he remains well decorated and they serve as a sign of his dedication and service to the government. Bestowed with such rewards, Lewis Burwell “Chesty” Puller can rest assured that his contribution to the country was rewarded and his life a beacon of hope to many citizens and a benchmark for achievement in the discipline forces.
Lewis B. Puller was born June 26, 1898 in West Point, VA, to Matthew and Martha Puller (Hickman). The boy learned responsibility early on when his father died when he was ten, leaving Lewis to help his mother earn money for the family. His interest was on military at an early age, wishing to join the US Army in 1916 but was unable to since he was underage and did not receive his mother’s consent. 1917 led him to the Virginia Military Institute where he had the opportunity to see a Marine Corps display. He abandoned his studies and joined the Marines instead.
Known to be one of the most merciless Generals in U.S history, William Sherman was born to a prominent family in Lancaster, Ohio, on February, 8, 1820, one of 11 children. His father, Charles, was a very successful lawyer and Ohio Supreme Court justice. Sadly, when William was only 9 years old, his father died, leaving the family devastated and with no money. Thankfully, the Sherman was cared to by a family friend, Thomas Ewing, a senator and prominent member of the Whig Party. William was said to have received his middle name, Tecumseh, from the Shawnee Indians, who partially raised him.
The New York Times Bestseller We Were Soldiers Once... And Young was authored by Lt. General Harold G. Moore and Joseph L. Galloway. In November 1965, Lt. Colonel Harold Moore commanded the 1st Battalion, 7th cavalry at the Ia Drang Valley-one of the bloodiest battles of Vietnam. He eventually retired from the Army in 1977 after thirty-two years of service. After his military career, Lieutenant General Moore resided as executive vice president for four years at a Colorado ski resort before founding a computer software company. Harold Moore currently lives in Auburn, Alabama and Crested Butte, Colorado.
born in Portland, Marine on Sept 21, 1947. He was raised by his mother, Nellie Pillsbury,
Helen was born in Tuscumbia, Alabama on June 27, 1880. She was born just like most people, with all five senses. She was born to Captain Arthur H., Kate Adams Keller, and an older brother William Simpson Keller. She was a happy and healthy baby. When she was 19 months old, she became devastatingly ill. This unknown illness caused her to go blind and deaf. As she began