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Gender roles in the second world war
Effects of world war 2 in america
Gender roles in the second world war
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World War II changed the world as a whole, but in this essay I am going to talk about how it changed America. After the war, many groups and organizations were created. The United Nations was born on October 24, 1945. This was a group meant to keep peace between nations. Tensions were still high between the United States and the Soviet Union after the war. Nevertheless, things were booming like never before here in our home country. With equal rights for women and African Americans, economic growth, and anti- war organizations became pro- war after Pearl Harbor. These are the ways I am going to discuss to you how World War Two changed our great country.
During the war, men were off fighting for America, and the women were left behind to take over their jobs in the factories. Women proved that they can do almost all of the same jobs as men. Rosie the Riveter, a picture of a woman flexing with a caption of “We Can Do It,” became the symbol for women all across the nation. After the war, years later, women began to receive equal pay for the same jobs that the men were doing. Many other minority groups, such as African Americans, played a huge
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role as well. However, they did not get the respect that they deserved. While in war times parades and parties were held, but the African Americans always had to march behind the white soldiers. There were approximately 125,000 African American soldiers fighting overseas during WWII. During the fighting of the war, the White and Black barracks and regimes were segregated. However, three units of African Americans changed this for all American soldiers. The Tuskegee army, the 761st tank Battalion, and the 452 AAA Battalion. In July of 1948 President Harry Truman released executive order 9981, which desegregated the US military. Economic growth greatly increased. America made a bulk of money off of the war, and they could afford to create many new inventions and pay for the necessary supplies. For example, the atomic bomb came about. America is the only country ever to use nuclear weapons to kill anyone. America did this with the help of the billions of dollars we were bringing in. America used an atomic bomb on the empire of Japan because Japan brought America into a war that the US didn't even want to fight, and they killed approximately 2,400 people. When the US dropped two atomic bombs on Japan, they killed approximately 145,000 people. Many of the northern cities such as New York, Chicago, and Pittsburgh also began to grow. Many Americans didn’t want to fight in the war, they thought that it would be a bad idea to get involved in a war that did not affect the US.
Famous people, such as Charles Lindbergh and Henry Ford, actually opposed the war until the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After this event everyone in the world knew that America would get involved. Japan bombed Pearl Harbor so that it could bring America to its knees. Many groups were created to oppose the joining of World War II. The main one of these resistance groups was called the American First Movement. Its main speakers were Charles Lindbergh and Henry Ford, who preached that it was not a good idea to get involved in a war so shortly after our depression. Charles Lindbergh went to Germany and inspected their air force and thought that America did not have a chance to win this
war. America was changed in WWII in both good ways and bad. For me, I think that America was changed in a good way because of our booming economy and the growing rights of women. World War Two proved that women could do almost anything that a man could, and women are receiving more rights daily. The only bad things that came out of WWII was the mass amounts of onslaughts of our American soldiers.
Rosie the riveter was the face of recruiting women into the Armed Forces during WWII. The increasing demand for soldiers was not being filled fast enough by just males. As a result, between the years 1940 and 1945, the percentage of female service members increased from 27% to 37%. Even on the civilian side of things, the ratio of married working women outside of their homes increased to one out of every four. The population of women that did not join the war was prompted by Rosie the Riveter’s iconic image of working in one of the many munitions industries throughout the US.
Even though the real-life munitions worker was one of the basis of the Rosie campaign it took on a persona of its own. This persona was a fictitious character that was strong and bandanna-clad (“American Women in World War II”). Rosie was one of the most success recruitment tools in American history, and one of the most iconic images of working women during World War II. The most prominent image of Rosie the Riveter popularized in American culture was the version featured on the “We Can Do It!” posters created by the United States government (Hawkes). The Rosie the government made has a resemblance to Rockwell’s Rosie, but she is less masculine. This propaganda poster of Rosie the Riveter employed by the United States government was popular because she appealed to the sense of patriotism and common goal of the Second World War. Upgraded Rosie also showed that women could retain their femininity and womanhood in their service. Every Rosie the Riveter image played to this prevailing sense of patriotism that abounded in America during World War II. Patriotism was used as a primary motivator to recruit women for war work. Most American women had husbands, brothers, sons, and fiancés fighting on the frontlines of the war, so the women felt compelled to provide to make a contribution as citizens at home. Most of the time woman had to take care of their children and household while
Michael C. C. Adams' book, The Best War Ever: America and World War II, attempts to dispel the numerous misconceptions of the Second World War. As the title suggests, Americans came out of the war with a positive view of the preceding five turbulent years. This myth was born from several factors. Due to the overseas setting of both theaters of the war, intense government propaganda, Hollywood's glamorization, and widespread economic prosperity, Americans were largely sheltered form the brutal truth of World War II. Even to this day, the generation of World War II is viewed as being superior in morality and unity. The popular illusion held that 'there were no ethnic or gender problems, families were happy and united, and children worked hard in school and read a great number of books.' (115)
The film titled, “The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter”, looks at the roles of women during and after World War II within the U.S. The film interviews five women who had experienced the World War II effects in the U.S, two who were Caucasian and three who were African American. These five women, who were among the millions of women recruited into skilled male-oriented jobs during World War II, shared insight into how women were treated, viewed and mainly controlled. Along with the interviews are clips from U.S. government propaganda films, news reports from the media, March of Time films, and newspaper stories, all depicting how women are to take "the men’s" places to keep up with industrial production, while reassured that their duties were fulfilling the patriotic and feminine role. After the war the government and media had changed their message as women were to resume the role of the housewife, maid and mother to stay out of the way of returning soldiers. Thus the patriotic and feminine role was nothing but a mystified tactic the government used to maintain the American economic structure during the world war period. It is the contention of this paper to explore how several groups of women were treated as mindless individuals that could be controlled and disposed of through the government arranging social institutions, media manipulation and propaganda, and assumptions behind women’s tendencies which forced “Rosie the Riveter” to become a male dominated concept.
After the end of World War II, the United States went through many changes. Most of the changes were for the better, but some had an adverse effect on certain population centers. Many programs, agencies and policies were created to transform American society and government.
World War II was a war that proved to the world the awesome power of the United States. Many events led up to the U.S. involvement in the war, topped off by the Japanese attack of Pearl Harbor. Many great people contributed to leading the United State to victory in the war. They include General Douglas MacArthur, General Dwight Eisenhower, and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. World War II also consisted of many major events including Operation Overlord and the U.S. bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Overall the United States played a major role in World War II and displayed their power through strong generals and their initiative and strong leadership in major events.
World War II opened a new chapter in the lives of Depression-weary Americans. The United States of America had an unusual importance in the war, it had been spared the physical destruction that had taken place throughout the world. Americans on the home front did not see the fighting and brutality as other countries experienced it. However, the events and changes on the home front due to the World War transformed America. One of the greatest conversions was that of the American woman. Women around the country were transformed from the average house wife into a person with a voice and most importantly a purpose.
The American home front during World War II is recalled warmly in popular memory and cultural myth as a time of unprecedented national unity, years in which Americans stuck together in common cause. World War II brought many new ideas and changes to American life. Even though World War II brought no physical destruction to the United States mainland, it did affect American society. Every aspect of American life was altered by U.S. involvement in the war including demographics, the labor force, economics and cultural trends.
The role of women in American history has evolved a great deal over the past few centuries. In less than a hundred years, the role of women has moved from housewife to highly paid corporate executive to political leader. As events in history have shaped the present world, one can find hidden in such moments, pivotal points that catapult destiny into an unforeseen direction. This paper will examine one such pivotal moment, fashioned from the fictitious character known as ‘Rosie the Riveter’ who represented the powerful working class women during World War II and how her personification has helped shape the future lives of women.
America’s entry into World War II had an importance to America after the war. The United States involvement in the war was long and took a toll on everyone in the war. The military of the U.S. was the deciding factor in World War II. The United States grew militarily and economically because of the war. Finally stopping the Great Depression and bringing on jobs for everyone including women, colored people and the fighters of the war.
When all the men were across the ocean fighting a war for world peace, the home front soon found itself in a shortage for workers. Before the war, women mostly depended on men for financial support. But with so many gone to battle, women had to go to work to support themselves. With patriotic spirit, women one by one stepped up to do a man's work with little pay, respect or recognition. Labor shortages provided a variety of jobs for women, who became street car conductors, railroad workers, and shipbuilders. Some women took over the farms, monitoring the crops and harvesting and taking care of livestock. Women, who had young children with nobody to help them, did what they could do to help too. They made such things for the soldiers overseas, such as flannel shirts, socks and scarves.
The Vietnam War was a war that changed America forever. It was a long, costly war between Communist North Vietnam, with the aid of the Viet Cong, and Capitalist South Vietnam, aided by the United States. It was a controversial war at the time, but today, it remains embedded in America's history as a war to be remembered.
Many events occurred during the start of the birth of America and during America's early years. These events all had their own outcome in how they affected, shaped, and changed the way America works today. Some events changed America in a different way than another event. In the end, each one of these events is special in its own way for how it shaped and developed America. If it was a war, a purchase, or a signing of a bill, these three events that will be described and explained all had an enormous impact of how things worked back then and eventually leading to the way things work and are today. These three things that happened by far have to be some of the greatest aspects that changed history.
In order to encourage women and convince them to work outside of the home, popular media began depicting women as strong workers who can fit in just fine at the factories. “Rosie the Riveter”, a poster depicting a working woman flexing her bicep and saying “We can do it!”, did just that. This poster acted as a call to action for American women as they had a new role to fulfill: take on the wartime jobs of producing munitions and war supplies and combat the shortage of available workers. Rosie the Riveter depicted the American woman as strong and independent, and although the creator did not produce the poster intending to create a call on women, Rosie the Riveter quickly became a cultural icon and a symbol for the working
The poster displays the text “We Can Do It!” (Rockwell). This caption displays to the audience that women can do the jobs men can do. In turn, this also emphasizes that every woman can become a “Rosie” during wartime through the use of the word “we” instead of “you.” By grouping “Rosie” with all other women in America, the public is able to recognize that anyone can become “Rosie” even though she is presented as an authority figure. This presents women with the idea that they, too, can become authority figures and help the war effort, just like “Rosie.” In grouping the general population with Rosie, this presents women the opportunity to mold their own way of life into one more like