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Change impacting an organization
Change management theories, techniques and leadership
The theory and practice of change management
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Question 1:
On its most fundamental level, change can simply be described as the act of becoming different. In the context of our class we can describe it as monitoring and modifying infrastructures and processes within an entity. Change comes about through necessity or strategy in order for an entity to avoid being “destroyed” or as a means to grow and evolve. These changes are reactions to environmental changes, responding to crisis’s, increased competition, hedging risk, introduction of new technology, or initiated by leadership with a common goal. Many times these entities need to change their way operation through increased efficiency, output, and done with less resources.
I believe that change cannot be controlled in the sense of its inevitability. Outside factors beyond the control of decision makers lead to change. Competition, technology, litigation, politics, environment, policy, and the society can all initiate change and cannot be controlled. The starting and stopping of outside change is unplanned and cannot be managed. On the other hand, within the scope of change management, there is opportunity to control, manage, start and stop the change using certain sets of models and tools in order to systemically change an entity from within. Some ubiquitously discussed ways to actually control change as discussed during the course of out learnings are as follows: Before even initiating change, one must establish requirements in order to create a detailed mission statement with tangible goals that stakeholders can follow, understand, and believe in. A plan must be created that includes processes that are specific to the change and to the function of the stakeholders. Communicating, allowing feedback, and constr...
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...ormalcy. Unfortunately, those individuals will not be flexible to change once they are forced to change in order to survive.
A successful change agent doesn’t need to possess all these traits, skills or education, but as I mentioned each one and expound on it, it became obvious as to why each is important and depicted the deficiency in effectiveness of the change agent if it is absent . Ultimately, following a guideline for successful change management, creating strategy, and having all the necessary education toward change can be fruitless if the individual doesn’t have the intrinsic traits of a change agent. Being part of a change team, one has to acknowledge their limitations with regard to personal characteristics. You can learn a lot about these traits in school, but in the end, the real skills to becoming a great change agent comes down to the individual.
Change theory is directed at improvement processes and helps to identify the strategies for process change and it allows the use of theory for the incorporation of strategies, plans, and evaluation. Furthermore, it supports and reinforces the individual efforts of colleagues during the change process. It also allows for risk taking in assuming the role of change agent.
One of the key components of the human condition is the capacity to change. People can change their attitudes, their beliefs, their behaviors and more. They can change for the positive and for the negative. There are numerous elements to understanding change and there are several theories devoted to understanding change and helping to bring about positive change. These different theories include the Transtheoretical Model, Social Cognitive Theory, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.1 Each theory has merit and may apply to different people at different times. However, there are some key elements that span several theories, that tend to frequently bring about change.
Change can be defined as, “the continuous adoption of business strategies and structures in response to internal pressures
Change is an inevitable function of any organization and is something that employees and leaders alike are bound to face during their careers. According to Ivancevich et al (2011), how leaders are able to handle the task of change can determine the success or failure of an organization. As organizational leadership students, it is important for us to begin to develop and sharpen the necessary skills to innovate and adapt to change effectively. Leaders should be familiar with a variety of elements within the organization including an assessment of employee and leadership strengths, relationships, skill level and capability, level of support, and the types of resources readily available. Assessing these elements prior and during change, as well as evaluating the process after the fact, helps prepare organizations and leaders for future success. The Harvard School of Business’ interactive change management simulation, Change Management Simulation: Power and Influence V2 (2013), was a valuable assignment to help teach us about change from the standpoint of a mid-level management position at Spectrum, a sunglasses company, looking to adopt a new sustainability initiative.
Graetz, F., & Smith, A. C. T. (June 2010). Managing organizational change: A philosophies of change approach. Journal of Change Management 10(2), 135–154.
This paper will be broken down into six sections profiling each critical part of implementing and managing change in an organization. The sections included are; outline for plan creating urgency, the approach to attracting a guiding team, a critique of the organizational profile, the components of change, and how to empower the organization.
ANALYSIS ON FACTORS THAT COTRIBUTE TO THE INCREMENTAL AND TRANSFORMATIONAL QUANTUM CHANGE IN SELECTED ORGANISATION
Change is a fundamental element of individuals, groups and all sorts of organizations. As it is the case for individuals, groups and societies, where change is a continuous process, composed of an indefinite amount of smaller sub-changes that vary in effect and length, and is affected by all sorts of aspects and events, many of which cyclic are anticipated ones. It is also the case for organizations, where change occurs repeatedly during the life cycle of organizations. Yet change in organizations is not as anticipated nor as predictable, with unexpected internal and external variables and political forces that can further complicate the management of change (Andriopoulos, C. and P. Dawson, 2009), which is by itself, the focus of many scholars in their pursuit to shed light on and facilitate the change process (Kotter 1996; Levin 1947; et al).
A change strategy is a high- level document that considers there crucial elements. The context of change- strategy, structure, systems, technology, business processes, products, services or culture. The people aspect of change changes in mindset, behavior, and culture that your future stats requires, how to engage your people in design and implementation, and how to ensure commitment and capacity to change. The component of the change-a high level roadmap to get you from where you are today to where you need to be able to achieve results from your change (Anderson,
Robbins et al. (2011, p. 186), states ‘Change is an organizational reality and affects every part of a manager’s job’. Today’s wave of change primarily created by economic condition so change is now such a constant feature of organization life (Goodman, E. 2011, p.243). Organizations need to be changed at one point or another in structure, technology or people. These changes are defined as organizational change (Robbins et al. 2011, p.18). Organizational change is important because changes can increase effectiveness and efficiency, the innovation of products, services as well as dealing with changes in external and internal forces (Goodman, E. 2011, p.243). However, ‘the bottom line is that organizational change is difficult because management systems are design and people are rewarded for stability’ (Lawler, E.E. & Worley, C.G. 2006, p.11).
The change process within any organization can prove to be difficult and very stressful, not only for the employees but also for the management team. Hayes (2014), highlights seven core activities that must take place in order for change to be effective: recognizing the need for change, diagnosing the change and formulating a future state, planning the desired change, implementing the strategies, sustaining the implemented change, managing all those involved and learning from the change. Individually, these steps are comprised of key actions and decisions that must be properly addressed in order to move on to the next step. This paper is going to examine how change managers manage the implementation of change and strategies used
Change is a constant and ingoing process in an organization. Change can be defined as one of the many characteristics of organization development. The change efforts are based on the analysis of particular problems and their purpose is to attain specific goals. Change is not an easy thing to implement and anticipate. It is a difficult and a challenging process; therefore the management has to take certain steps in order to prepare them for antedating the change in business environment. The senior management can prepare themselves for a change through studying and researching about change, by having a sound awareness about the change process and by understanding the necessity of change and by being mentally tough about the change process. All in all, a constant change is ...
Van de Ven, A.H. and Poole, M.S. (1995) defined “Change” as a type of event, which is an empirical observation of difference in form, quality, or stat over time in an organisational entity. The entity may be an ...
The world is constantly changing in many different ways. Whether it is technological or cultural change is present and inevitable. Organizations are not exempt from change. As a matter of fact, organizations have to change with the world and society in order to be successful. Organizations have to constantly incorporate change in order to have a competitive advantage and satisfy their customers. Organizations use change in order to learn and grow. However, change is not something that can happen in an organization overnight. It has to be thought through and planned. The General Model of Planned Change focuses on what processes are used by the organization to implement change. In the General Model of Planned Change, four steps are used in order to complete the process of change. Entering and Contracting, Diagnosing, Planning and Implementing, and Evaluating and Institutionalizing are the four steps used in order to complete the process of change in an organization. The diagnostic process is one of the most important activities in OD(Cummings, 2009, p. 30).
...ess of the organizations inclination to change; the staffs skills and competency; magnitude of revolution capability and decision-making strategy. This change must be pertinent to the organizations objectives and to its members; opportunities for the members of the organization to make informed and prudent choices for a prudent decision-making.