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The negotiation process
The negotiation process
The negotiation process
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Part 1: Tom v Whittless Pty Ltd Tom is in a predicament where he needs a quick way to lose 4 centimeters off his waistline as quickly as possible, so when he see’s the advertisement for the ‘Whittless Waist Whittler’ he suddenly has the answer to his problems. How ever after using the Whittler as instructed for the time period instructed, Tom didn’t receive the results advertised and wished to claim the $1000 reward. Firstly it is important to acknowledge that there is definitely a contract between the Tom and Whittless Pty Ltd. The offer in the contract is the initial advertisement of the Whittless Waist Whittler’, and the acceptance of the offer is the process of using the product as instructed. It makes no difference that Tom didn’t buy the Whittler himself, as the terms of the product do not specify that the offer is only available to those who purchase the product, further the offer isn’t the purchasing process, rather the advertisement, and the acceptance is not the purchasing process rather the actual carrying out of the instructions over the advertised period. Further, the consideration in the Tom v Whittless Pty Ltd case is not the actual purchase of the product but rather the detriment of Tom giving up time and freedom to use the product, In this case the offeror doesn’t need to receive any tangible benefit. This legal principle was first used in Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. [1983], Where Judge Lindley held that to accept an offer a person only has to follow the indicated method of acceptance, it will be seen as sufficient acceptance without notification If the offeror has either expressly or impliedly notified that the offer does not need to give notice of acceptance. Therefore the contract between Tom and W... ... middle of paper ... ...ween Tom and Warwick’s Woonona Watusi as the offer was never accepted. The fact that the offer from Warwick’s Woonona Watusi said it could be accepted by no reply is irrelevant, as silence never accounts for acceptance. There is no contract between Tom and Dapto Disco, as Tom doesn’t accept the offer before it is rightfully revoked by the manager of Dapto Disco. This is legal, as there was no consideration by Tom for the option provided by Dapto Disco, therefore Tom doesn’t have any legal grounds to claim the booking. BIBLIOGRAPHY Paterson, Jeannie, Andrew Robertson and Arlen Duke, Contract: Cases and Materials (Lawbook, 12th ed, 2012) Henthorn v Fraser [1982] 2 Ch 27 Goldsbrough Mort & Co. Ltd v Quinn (1910) 10 CLR 674 HCA Empirnall Holdings Pty Ltd v Machon Paull Partners Pty Ltd (1988) 14 NSWLR 523 Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co. [1983] 1 QB 256
7 days later, Cecelia found out the stamp collection had a market value of $1,000 and demands an amount of $1,000 to be payed because so far, Digna has payed
According to the Minnesota Court of Appeals (2005) the written offer is not evidence of a completed contract and therefore no contract existed.
Walker, Takem’s has the statutory law of contracts in his favor. In a contract, the seller and the purchaser have certain rights and obligations. Four basics must be met for a contract to be created (Chrisman, 2014). First, the offer has to be made. In the case at hand, the door-to-door salesperson made an offer of a computer to Ms. Walker. Second, the consideration has to be accepted. Ms. Walker accepted the offer to purchase a computer. The third step is capacity. The purchaser must be legally capable of entering into a contract; minors and the mentally incompetent are excluded in this case. Takem’s has given Ms. Walker the computer in exchange for her payments on her store account. Finally, the intention to enter into a contract has to be present. Ms. Walker signed a bill of sale, a security agreement, and a negotiable promissory note- which is an unconditional promise to pay a certain sum of money at a certain time in the future. Though Takem’s has the advantage to combat her claims, Tommy needs to ensure that his salespeople have not made any false statements or misrepresentations to Ms. Walker as this could have legal implications for the store and against the contract (Vaccaro, 1987). Ms. Walker is legally bound by the contract she agreed to in exchange for the computer; however if there has been any misrepresentations or false statements Ms. Walker may be able, with legal assistance, to call the contract into question
This is a complex case, involving multiple parties and several variables that need to be examined thoroughly. The parties mentioned include Knarles operator of the facility maintenance company, his son Barkley, their employee, a licensed plumber, and Mr. Chetum. Although in the end Chetum is suing the facilities maintenance firm for a breach of contract, all factors must be examined to determine proper fault.
There were also no terms or conditions to perform, nor a time or event of completion of performance. “USLegal.com helped further explain the requirements of a legally enforceable contract by providing the following elements that must be adhered to, in order for a contract to be legally binding: an offer; 1. an acceptance of that offer which results in a meeting of the minds, 2. a promise to perform, 3. a valuable consideration, 4.
McOskar Enterprises, Inc. owns and manages a health and fitness center identified as “Curves for Women”. Tammey J. Anderson, the complainant, joined Curves on April 2, 2003. As part of the joining process Anderson signed a release of liability agreement. This agreement released Curves from any liabilities related to injuries that might be sustained by contributing in any activities or through the use of equipment. The agreement also stated that participants agreed to all risks of death or injury that could occur, Anderson read and signed the agreement of terms with Curves. After completing the liability agreement, Anderson began working out under the observation of a Curves’ trainer using the machines within the facility. During the workout Anderson notified the trainer that she began to feel pain in her neck, shoulder and arm, but finished her workout. She continued to feel the pain when she got home and pursued medical attention. As part of her prescribed medical treatment she was sent for a course a physical therapy. In June 2003 Anderson underwent a cervical discectomy, a procedure used to treat nerve or spinal cord compression. After her procedure Anderson sued Curves, claiming negligent acts during her workout. Anderson v. McOskar Enterprises, Inc., 712 NW 2d 796 (Minn. 2006).
However prior to the modern understanding of Consumer Rights there was a understanding of Caveat Emptor – Buyer Beware –this has been a fundamental premise of consumer wellbeing prior to World War ‖ , relation to transactions, principle that the buyer purchases at his own risk in the absence of an express warranty in the contract . This common law rule assumes that buyers and sellers are in an equal bargaining position. However there has been evident change in consumer rights which have contributed to the precedence of using Caveat Emptor is no longer acceptable, apparent in the case ACCC v Hewlett Packard Australia (HP), illustrated that no longer can a company ...
A determination needs to be made if MC Electric is required to pay GB the 50% commission on the deal. When determining whether or not the contract is binding, the area of law involved would be contract law.
Dishonest and pressure selling can be considered as problematic issues to consumers, which could cost up to £3.3 billion according to the research of Consumer Focus in UK in 2009 . The misleading and aggressive selling not only undermine the fairness of competition between businesses but primarily also damage consumer’s interests and confidence, importantly, restrain the development of EU internal market. However, the level in consumer protection among EU is fragmented as the great divergence between Member States’ legal systems. Thus, Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (UCPD) adopted in 2005 with the full harmonisation provides a uniform set of rules for Member States to tackle unfair commercial practices in order to enhance consumers’
Having evaluated the current state of English contract law, mainly made up of piecemeal solutions, it can be seen that despite being satisfactory and doing its job, there still remain gaps within the law of contract where unfairness is not dealt with. Moreover, due to the ad hoc nature of those piecemeal solutions, the latter have often produced inconsistent justice and have manifested cases of unfairness. Hence, “a relatively small number of respected Justices have endeavored to draw attention to the fact that the application of a general principle might be useful and even necessary in English law.”
own side for signing a deal which he had decided in 1974 not to sign
E.G. Lorenzen, Causa and Consideration in the Law of Contracts (1919). Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 4560.
HILLIARD, J. And O’SULLIVAN, J. (2012) The Law of Contract [Online] 5th Ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available from - http://books.google.co.uk/ [Accessed: 2nd January 2014]
Did Jim and Laura Buy a Car? Jim and Laura didn't purchase any vehicle according to the case analysis since the elements of the contract in the unwritten contract. Initially, Jim and Laura voluntarily visited Stan the salesman in his dealer shop and willingly agreed to grant Stan a hundred dollars to keep a specified blue four-door sedan car for a day. The existence of the business contract is justified by the essential elements of a contract applied the buyer and the seller that include an offer, acceptance, and considerations to accept the terms (Billah, 2006).
This case mentioned below is a fine example of understanding the Law of Contract in a better manner. (Gerald, 2014).