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Ethical issues in business environment
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Wells Fargo, one of the biggest banks in the United States and used by almost 50 million people around the world was found guilty of fraud in 2016. Founded 165 years ago, with their headquarters in San Francisco, California; this bank has become one of the most important banks in the country providing different services such as banking, insurance, investments, mortgage, and financial services according to their website. Even though this company became one of the largest bank in market capitalization in the world; due to the fraud scandal last year all of that faded away. According to a study by the International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences; fraud is defined as “the process of using one's occupation …show more content…
According to Wolfe and Hermanson, a fraud cannot happen if one of these elements is missing. The first element; incentive is the first step to committing a fraud. This is the reason why someone will think about committing fraud, some of the examples they showed were employment stress, greed, personal debts and financial problems. In the case of Wells Fargo, employees were asked to increase the number of accounts each client had in order to increase sales and if they did not meet those numbers, they were going to be punished; therefore, the incentive of the employees to commit fraud was not getting more money, or personal reasons but instead they wanted to enhance the sales and prevent getting …show more content…
Even though everybody has morals and values that can make them good persons; they can still convince themselves that they are doing the right thing even if they are committing a crime. According to Dullahi and Mansor, “a bridge between incentive/pressure and opportunity is created when an individual can rationalize the fraudulent behavior”, putting this quote into context; employees at Wells Fargo were just trying to save their jobs and make the company grow since that is what their supervisors and managers were demanding. Also, it is important to understand that whenever the fraud was happening, entire sectors or departments were working together which might have led other individuals to make the decision and think “if they are getting away with it, I can too”. Rationalization affected the company on a great level, not only because of the fraud and all of the lawsuits they are getting bombarded with, but also Wells Fargo has lost a lot of
One year ago, on September 8, 2016 the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau(CFPB), the Los Angeles City Attorney and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) fined Wells Fargo Bank $185 million, alleging that more than 2 million bank accounts or credit cards were opened or applied for without customers' knowledge or permission between May 2011 and July 2015. This essay will discuss the Wells Fargo scandal by explaining how the event happened and describing how the organization approached handling a response to the crisis. This will be seen, firstly by describing the how the scandal happened, and what were the causes, secondly by discussing the reaction of the company in front of the situation, how they dealt with the crisis and then
So just how did Scott Welch fit the profile of the average perpetrator? Based off the information reported by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners’ (ACFE) 2010 Report to the Nation, Welch fit directly into the median for a perpetrator – he was male, between the ages of 46 – 50, had a tenure of at least 6 – 10 years, an executive position as a Vice President. According to the ACFE’s report a perpetrator’s position within the company, age, tenure, gender and education level all have a have consideration in a fraud. In the 2010 report, it is noted that 66.7% of all frauds are perpetrated by men, more than likely due to the fact that more men hold a position of authority. Of the cases studied, 74% of all managers and 88% of all owners/executives were men (Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), 2010). The combination of Welch’s tenure and authoritative position may have exacerbated the losses suffered by Wachovia and may also have helped him hide the fraud from detection for an extended period of time of eight years (“Former Wachovia,” 2011). This period is well above and beyond the 24 months reported by the ACFE as the median time frame in which frauds perpetrated by executives/owners were detected (ACFE, 2010). Taking into consideration all the kn...
Prior to Fuller’s transfer, management at the Carson’s location was poorly run using the classical approach. While this approach can be successful, management has to find a good middle ground between caring for the company and caring about their employees. A traditional classical approach recognizes that there are five important factors to running a successful business (Miller, 19). According to text, these factors are planning, organizing, command, coordination and control (Miller, 19-20). These factors can be seen when you look at Third Bank as a whole. In the study, the CEO saw the issues in his company and put a plan together to improve. He had meetings with management, like fuller, to organize a solution. He then commanded all locations
... lack of remorse, peer or financial pressure, rationalization, and all showed a lack of remorse. The motivation behind fraud varies but is predictible when identifying the type of characteristic and personality of fraudster prior to their employment and to remain alert to the behaviors commonly exhibted before a casastrophic event occurs (Wells, 2012).
Financial statement fraud makes up a marginal (less than 10%) percentage of occupational fraud cases, but the median loss is significantly higher at $975,000. A fraud scheme occurring over a significant amount of time will likely result in much higher median losses. For example, a fraud scheme lasting more than five years could result in median losses of $850,000. Larger companies are more likely able to implement strong anti-fraud controls due to size and finances, therefore, smaller companies become more susceptible to fraud schemes due to lack of proper preventive controls. Preventive controls include: implementing internal controls, continually updating the company’s Code of Conduct, rotating jobs/duties, and
Committing fraud is detrimental to any company. There are many different types of fraud that numerous individuals commit. One fraud in particular that was committed in the Stealing with a Smile case was cash larceny from deposits. Cash larceny from deposits is the taking of money from a company’s bank deposit and falsifying a new bank deposit slip in order to misrepresent the actual deposit. According to the case, Charlie, the courier, never deposited cash; those funds went into his pocket. He simply completed a new bank deposit ticket at the bank that reflected only the amount of the checks. Charlie deposited these checks into the WMA account. He then destroyed the customer copies of the falsified deposit tickets that the bank had stamped
One of the most recent white-collar crime involved Wells Fargo, a banking and financial services provider. In 2016 San-Francisco based bank Wells Fargo (WFC) employees secretly created millions of unauthorized bank and credit card accounts without permission of their customers. Opening about 1.5 million fraudulent deposit accounts and submitting 565,443 credit card applications allowed Wells Fargo employees to boost their sales targets and receive bonuses. Consequently, customers were wrongly charged fees for accounts they did not know existed. In this business crime scenario, Wells Fargo involved to pay $185 million in fines and refund $5 million to affected customers. Also, around 5,300
Third Star Financial Services is an “un-banked” business that was built from a foundation of several money transfer operations that can be transact through an agent or an online facility since 1996. Third Star’s goal and objective is to develop and implement an enterprise architecture platform for the organization that is more streamlined and leaned with consistent policies and procedures throughout the company. A consolidated, centralized and standardized single version of the business structure and a modernize technology that can provide ease and flexibilities to their new and existing customers, in addition to their support staff and management teams.
Enron and their accounting firm Anderson Accounting brought what we know as “white collar crime” to the forefront. White-collar criminals are not known to be dirty criminals, because they use their heads to get what they want from society. White collar criminals do not use their muscle; instead they use their brain for mischievous way to manipulate people. These criminals are just as dangerous as the bank robbers and murderers in my opinion. In these times, even the most trusted people are being convicted of white-collar crimes, your neighbor, the banker you have trusted for ten plus years, the closest of family friends, no one can be ruled out. White-collar crimes can differ in the sort and magnitude of the crime. There are always new scams coming out every day that society falls victim
Wells Fargo is a large banking and financial services company in American. Warren Buffett has invested it for 27 years. It became the world largest bank in 2015. However, there is a large scandal in marking activity in 2016. It influences the ethicality of Wells Fargo.
The Wells Fargo scandal started in 2016 when it came to light that starting back in 2011 employees created over 1.5 million fraudulent bank
During the past year Wells Fargo, a well-recognized bank of the United States, has been trying to clean its name and the mess it got itself into, when it was brought to the public that the bank was involved in generating fraudulent checking and savings accounts for its clients without their knowledge or their authorization. “The way it worked was that employees moved funds from customers' existing accounts into newly-created ones without their knowledge or consent”
The 2008 crash in the U.S. Housing market associated with subprime mortgage and Merry Lynch losses, Bank of America accepted a $20 billion government bailout with the intention of stabilizing the financial marjets (Gupta & Herman, 2012). Band of America later repaid that amount with interests. In 2010, according to Forbes, Bank of America was the world’s third largest company after JP Morgan Chase and General Electric. In 201, however, Bank of America began conducting personnel reductions of an estimated 36,000 people, contributing to intended savings of $5 billion per year by 2014 (Bank of America Ending 30K more jobs, 2011). As for ownership, Bank of America is a publicly traded company listed under BAC in the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
Introduction Pramuka Savings and Development Bank (PSDB) was incorporated in 1997 as the first private savings bank in Sri Lanka. Mr. Rohan Perera was the founder of Pramuka Bank and was the founder and chief executive officer of Seylan Bank previously. After resigning from Seylan Bank, Mr. Perera applied for license to incorporate a commercial bank from Central Bank Sri Lanka. But Central Bank only gave license to operate a Savings and Development Bank. But that was also a debatable topic.
In this case study it was stated that there were a problem happen in the outsourcing for the Royal Bank of Scotland. What happen was there were an error that happen during the routine software upgrade that cause million of that bank customer cant access to their account. The error happen when one junior technician in India was accidently wiped all the information during the routine software upgrade. The member of staff that was working under the program for the Royal Bank of Scotland, NatWest and Ulster Bank and it was based in Hyderabad, India.