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The non - ideal victim
The non - ideal victim
Nils christie ideal victim theory
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Carl Williams the ‘former gangland kingpin’ was murdered in Barwon’s High Risk and Maximum Security Prison on the 19th of April 2010. At the time, he was serving a life sentence with a non-parole period of 35 years for ordering the murder of 3 people and the conspiracy to murder another (Butler 2010). Prominent news articles from Moor (2010), Butler (2010) and Stewart (2010) highlight Williams’ death in a perspective which allows the analysis of Williams’ victimisation in relation to Christie’s (1986) ‘Ideal Victim’ Theory and the consequence for such a representation of victims.
Many headlines in the days following his murder painted Carl Williams as a villain and a killer, calling for no sympathy with “Don’t Shed Any Tears” (Moor 2010).
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William’s was referred to as “Fat-boy Carl” by many articles (Kent 2010). While others used phrases like “kingpin”, “drug-dealer” and “murderer” in their description of Williams. They paint him as a character who, in accordance with Christie’s (1986) ‘Ideal Victim’, is beyond weak and frail and instead was someone capable of vicious illegal and cruel acts. These phrases also be interpreted to add blame for Williams in his demise. The media are quick to note that Williams ordered the murder of at least four major ‘kingpin’ drug-dealers to which he was convicted and imprisoned for. They suggest that such heinous and ‘vicious’ crimes during the gangland wars would see Williams with countless enemies (Stewart 2010; Moor 2010). Moor suggests that his cowardice murders had him acting as if it was his right killed. Such descriptions of Williams paint him in a stark contrast to that of Christie’s (1986) ‘ideal victim’, as there is a definite suggestion that William had only himself to blame for his own death and that he was in no way completing a ‘respectable activity’, or an innocent victim. The theory is further contrasted in descriptions of Williams’ killer as a ‘trusted inmate’ or ‘trusted mate’ (Milovanovic & Webb 2010; Moor 2010). Butler (2010) detailed in The Daily Telegraph that there had been no prior incident and that the ‘bludgeoning’ of Williams was an ‘ambush’ from one of most dangerous inmates, to which he had ‘no chance’ of surviving. Butler’s statements highlight the last two requirements of Christie’s (1986) theory, in that the killer was a big bad villain sustaining one requirement for Christie’s theory, but that he wasn’t an unknown killer having a known friendship with Williams. This contrasts the final requirement for an ‘ideal victim’ in that he was not a stranger. Of the five requirements for
A society that presumes a norm of violence and celebrates aggression, whether in the subway, on the football field, or in the conduct of its business, cannot help making celebrities of the people who would destroy it. Unfortunately, such acts of rampage have become a prevalent factor in the Canadian culture. As a result of endless media coverage, Canadians now are constantly bombarded with numerous images of violence. Many of which often portray a victim avenging their opponent by means of force. Thus, indoctrinating a nation of individuals to believe that it is only through aggression that problems can be resolved. Rather than being punished for acts of violence, those who commit such offenses are often praised for their “heroism”. In addition, the success of films like The Godfather, Gladiator, and Troy further aid in reinstating the fact that we live in a society that praises violence. Furthermore, this ideology allows for individuals to partake in violent acts with little or no backlash from ones community. However, when an individual strays away from the “norm”, they are likely to then be viewed as a deviant. Such cases of rejection within a society, are often seen in the portrayal of serial killers. Although our society tends to condone violence when it is directed towards a specific individual(s), it does not allow the killing of innocent bystanders. Instead, crimes that are targeted against a number of people over a long period of time, entail the harshest forms punishments under the law. Sadly, in executing the law for said crimes, those in charge often face much public scrutiny. Such occurrences were apparent in the faulty murder investigations of Canada's most notorious serial killer Robert Pickton. This is due to the ...
Whenever an author is creating an argument, they must appeal to whatever grabs his or her selected audience’s attention.When given the topic of Michael Fay, an 18 year old American citizen who was punished in Singapore for vandalism by being caned, two sources appealed to their audience in two contrasting ways. In “Time to Assert American Values,” published by The New York Times, the author tries to capture his or her audience by stirring up emotion. In “Rough Justice: A Caning in Singapore Stirs up a Fierce Debate about Crime and Punishment,” Alejandro Reyes presents factual evidence throughout the entire article to support his claims. After carefully analyzing both texts, it is apparent that Alejandro Reyes gives a more convincing and sufficient
How to appropriately and fairly carry out criminal justice matters is something that every country struggles with. A major reason for this struggle is the fallibility of the justice system. It is acceptable to concede that the possibility of human error in every case and investigation may lead to a wrongful conviction. In the case of David Milgaard, however, Canada's Criminal Justice System not only erred, but failed grievously, resulting in millions of dollars wasted, in a loss of public confidence in the system, and most tragically, in the robbery of two decades of one man's life. Factors including, but not limited to, the social context at the time of the crime, the social perception of deviance, the influence of the media, and the misconduct of investigating police and prosecution played a substantial role in the subsequent miscarriage of justice.
... fair to say that Williamson’s conviction and death sentence resulted from a combination of mental illness, junk science, political pressure, unscrupulous police work, and incompetent counsel.” (Coyne)
Pinot, S, Wardlow, G, 'Political Violence', Australian Institute of Criminology, 1989, Retrieved 15 March 2011,
Christie, N. (1986) ‘The ideal victim’, in E. Fattah, (Ed.), From Crime Policy to Victim Policy: Reorienting the Justice System New York: St Matins Press
Robert F. Williams was one of the most influential active radical minds of a generation that toppled Jim Crow and forever affected American and African American history. During his time as the president of the Monroe branch of the NAACP in the 1950’s, Williams and his most dedicated followers (women and men) used machine guns, Molotov cocktails, and explosives to defend against Klan terrorists. These are the true terrorists to American society. Williams promoted and enforced this idea of "armed self-reliance" by blacks, and he challenged not just white supremacists and leftists, but also Martin Luther King Jr., the NAACP, and the civil rights establishment itself. During the 1960s, Williams was exiled to Cuba, and there he had a radical radio station titled "Radio Free Dixie." This broadcast of his informed of black politics and music The Civil Rights movement is usually described as an nonviolent / peaceful call on America 's guilty conscience, and the retaliation of Black Power as a violent response of these injustices against African Americans. Radio Free Dixie shows how both of these racial and equality movements spawned from the same seed and were essentially the same in the fight for African American equality and an end to racism. Robert F. Williams 's story demonstrates how independent political action, strong cultural pride and identity, and armed self-reliance performed in the South in a semi-partnership with legal efforts and nonviolent protest nationwide.
PJ Williams. The Monsterization of Trayvon Martin In defending George Zimmerman; his attorneys exploited ugly racial stereotypes. British Library Serials. NATION -NEW YORK- 297, no. 7/8, (August 19, 2013): 17-22
According to RAINN, (2009) approximately 10 per cent of all victims of sexual assault and abuse are adult and juvenile males. In terms of the nature of assault, real figures include a compendium of reported incidents ranging from unwanted sexual touching to forced penetration. To qualify this statement, it must be understood that the percentage does not reflect a vast number of crimes that go unreported due to issues that will be discussed in the present paper.
The purpose of the criminal justice system is to give justice equally among the population, no matter what the judge says they versus what was actual done, everyone deserves the chance to be heard. I have always known that once you have been involved with the law, somehow you 're still subjected to imprisonment, either behind bars or through the eyes of society. Stevenson takes the steps to prevent these things from being on a continuous cycle through his determination and willpower. In essence, I grew to love this book in the past couple of weeks. Bryan Stevenson’s examples of cases resonated with me, along with learning it mainly validated what I already knew, while reading this biography I respectfully took into consideration the reaction of someone else a different race and, or financial class, similarly creating a better viewpoint of criminal justice system for
MacAskill, Ewen. "Families Rebuke NBC for Broadcast of Killer's Rant." Guardian.co.uk. 20 Apr. 2007. Web. 26 Apr. 2010. .
Ralph, P.H.(1997). From Self Preservation to Organized Crime: The Evolution of Inmate Gangs. In J.W. Marquart, & J.R. Sorensen (Eds.). Correctional Contexts: Contemporary and Classical Readings (pp. 182-186). Los Angeles: Roxbury
“I am convinced that imprisonment is a way of pretending to solve the problem of crime. It does nothing for the victims of crime, but perpetuates the idea of retribution, thus maintaining the endless cycle of violence in our culture. It is a cruel and useless substitute for the elimination of those conditions--poverty, unemployment, homelessness, desperation, racism, greed--which are at the root of most punished crime. The crimes of the rich and powerful go mostly unpunished.”
The dark, ominous alleyways of London’s East End divulge a very gruesome history of women “ripped up like [pigs] in a market” (Grose). The area, once littered with the torn up remains of brutally murdered prostitutes, looms over the city as symbol for the story of one of the most notorious serial killers: Jack the Ripper. The case enthralls and captivates people’s minds even today, over 100 years later (BBC). This begs the question of how serial killers become part of history, an answer found in extensive media coverage. Time Magazine describes the phenomena Jack the Ripper left behind as a “rich legacy” and a “multi-million dollar industry,” eerily analogous to today’s coverage of serial killings (Grose). Jack the Ripper’s case provides an early example of the issues that arose with the advent of the serial killer—issues that still exist. The press has a unique role to play in serial killer investigations, but the line between helping and hurting society is often blurred. While the press has a responsibility to inform society of such serial killings in order to keep them informed and safe, publishing killer communiqués crosses ethical boundaries concerning the investigations and society.
Victim precipitation refers to the role or responsibility that a victim has in their own victimization. In the first generation of victimization theories and victimologist the idea of victim precipitation was studied and thought to be a piece of the whole picture of a crime committed. As time progressed it was not thought to be as much as a factor.