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Effects of sugar essay
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The idea that human weight comes down to calories in and calories out is just absurd. According to the Calorie In vs. Calorie Out way of thinking, obesity is simply a matter of eating too many calories. Along these lines, the food industry gives new solutions every day. Everything in the grocery store is made with less fat and fewer calories, and yet people worldwide keep getting bigger and sicker. It makes no sense. The answer lies in simple idea that optimal nutrition and disease prevention goes beyond calorie counting. Each type of food goes through completely unique metabolic pathways before it is turned into energy, and each type affects the body in a different way. Moreover, the foods can affect the hormones that regulate what, when,
But what if the calories are consequences of the weight gain and not the cause? Sugary foods, which create high dose of insulin stream into the blood, block the feeling of fullness and leave a person hungry, which results in feeling tired, slothy, annoyed, exhausted, and suchlike. This sounds like the description of every overweight person. In fact, the inactive and sluggish behaviour associated with obesity is the results of the biochemistry not the cause (Epel et al. par. 18). It is not the increased calorie intake that is driving the growth, but hormones and the physiological growth causes the increased intake of calories. Like hormones in some medications can increase weight gain as a side effect (many birth control pills, antidepressants, antihistamines, and so on), sugary foods create the side effect of gain weight through the insulin and ghrelin hormones disbalance (Bermudez and Gao 215-16). In a similar way that a teenage boy’s muscles and bones grow because of the hormones, an obese person’s fat mass may be growing because of
As some parts of this judgment are true, what stays important is the reason why sugary foods make people so excited to consume them. Studies from Princeton University have noted how rats change their eating behavior if they are allowed to drink sugar water, and 40 out of 43 cocaine-addicted laboratory rats chose sugar water over cocaine (Avena et al. 313). That means that sugar makes food hyper-palatable and gets people to come back for more and more. Similar studies conducted in California State University conclude that “[c]raving, tolerance, withdrawal and sensitization have been documented in both human and animal studies” (Fortuna 148). Those study had the same results as the studies from Princeton University: the brain actively responses to sugar intake and lights up with sugar just like it does with cocaine or heroin. In fact, sugar is eight times more addictive than cocaine according to Dr. Nicole Avena and her colleagues (314). Moreover, sugar contributes to type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, hypertension, obesity, and Alzheimer’s disease (Bermudez et.al 216). So is sugar really the best way to deal with psychological tension? Evidently, sugar negative impact on human’s health overshadows all pleasant feelings associated with
(Prose182) There are other reasons that person could gain weight other than eating junk or overeating. There could be psychological reasons like depression or medical reasons like thyroid, diabetes, and more it can be difficult to identify by looking an overweight person if they are obesity by eating junk or if they have health issues we cannot compare all kind of obesity
This chapter gives various social and biological reasons for the growing world-wide health concern of obesity. Name them and views - why is the reality of weight for most people so far from the cultural or societal ideal?
As Dr. Ceballos explained it in lecture, the need for metabolic fuels is continuous, but food intake is episodic; consequently, energy intake and expenditure are never quite balanced. After a meal, there is a surplus of energy that must be stored for later use (Ceballos 2016). The fat cells usually take on the storage duties and vicious cycle ensues. Eating more leads to surplus of energy that will get stored as fat. Additionally, there is a chance Bonnie’s condition maybe hormonal. The hormone PYY3-36 is released by intestinal cells. This small peptide level increases after a meal to lower the appetite (satiety) signal (Ceballos 2016). This PYY3-36 acts on hypothalamic appetite control mechanism. PYY3-36 is very low in obese people, causing them to feel hungry. Dr. Ceballos discussed stress hormones such as cortisol. The release of cortisol can boost abdominal fat and may be the primary connection between stress and weight gain. Cortisol is a glucocorticoid. These hormones, along with insulin, appear to be responsible for stress-related food cravings (McLaren Health
Obesity is a global medical issue where people are confused between eating and dieting. I am an Omani student, and back in Oman, it has the same issue as the United States does. Both society try to stop their people from having obesity. However, “What You Eat is Your Business” written by Radely Balko explains how government allow unhealthy food to spread out over the country, and in return the government tries to push people to focus on health care systems where people may not be able to do it. Beside on that, American people try to reduce their meals or eat just a few amount of food without differentiate between health and unhealthy food, and that is because they want to become healthier, which Mary Maxfield clarifies that on her article “Food
Obesity is a very complex condition as there are many physiological and psychological dimensions to it. The complications accompanying the disease are multiple and are associated with the increased risk of many other medical conditions. It is thought that we live in an obesogenic environment due to an interaction of environmental, developmental and cultural influences. With the main cause of the disorder thought to be due to a combination of a sedentary lifestyle accompanied by an increased consumption of poor quality food with a high calorie and sugar content. The lack of energy expenditure could be explained by many individuals working a large number of hours, most days of the week in jobs that require minimal physical activity and it is often difficult to accomplish the recommended ...
According to the USDA, at the start of century 21st American people have increased their daily caloric intake by consuming five hundred calories more than in 1970. As cited by Whitney & Rolfes (2011), there are many recognized causes of obesity such as genetics, environment, culture, socioeconomic, and metabolism among others; but the cause most evident is that food intake is higher than the calories burned in physical activity. Excess of energy from food is stored in the body as fat causing an increase of weight. During the course of the last 40 years, obesity has grown enormously in the United States and the rates remain on the rise (pgs. 272-273).
Hyman, Mark. (2014). Sweet poison: How sugar, not cocaine, is one of the most addictive and dangerous substances. Daily News. Available at: www.nydailynews.com/life-style/health/white-poison-danger-sugar-beat-article-1.1605232 (Accessed on 10 February 2014).
Although most food choose their meals based on taste/moods, it is important to look at the nutrition of what one is consuming as there can be many health risks. Quite often people choose “good” food by what they like when it actually is not “good” at all as it lacks nutritional value. These foods sustain them hardly any time leading to higher consumptions of calories that, on most occurrences, are not burned off. This is how extra pounds add up on people which can quickly and easily, if not addressed, lead to obesity.
Obesity continues to be one of America's most mentioned topics in the media today. Often citing the increased incidence of disease because we American's are fat. Why, we eat out too often, we do not make the right menu choices, and most importantly--we are not active enough to compensate for the intake of high calorie foods consumed everyday.
Probably some of the most pleasurable and enjoyable memories of a person has to do with sweets. When thinking back to birthdays, there is always the memory of the wonderful cake that mother beautifully made and decorated with frosting and glazes. A typical night out with dad can be transformed into a magical evening with a trip to the ice cream parlor. The end of a fantastic Thanksgiving dinner turns heavenly when a hot apple pie is brought to the table and topped with delicious, melting vanilla ice cream. A good wedding is never complete without the cutting of the splendid multi-level wedding cake, when the happy new couple gets to playfully shove and smear cake and white frosting into each other’s smiling faces. Everyone knows that as a child, the only good part about going to the dentist is getting the candy bar at the end of the visit. Why do some people get sick after eating too much suger? Some people do not even know that the abuse of sugar can lead to negative effects on your body. There is something strangely enjoyable and resplendent about the consumption of sugar. Why is it that sugar is so deliciously enjoyable and at the same time a food product that has many negative affects on people’s health?
We are all familiar with sugar. It is sweet, delicious, and addictive; yet only a few of us know that it is deadly. When it comes to sugar, it seems like most people are in the mind frame knowing that it could be bad for our health, but only a few are really taking the moderate amounts. In fact, as a whole population, each and everyone of us are still eating about 500 extra calories per day from sugar. Yes, that seems like an exaggerated number judging from the tiny sweet crystals we sprinkle on our coffee, but it is not. Sugar is not only present in the form of sweets and flavourings, it is hidden in all the processed foods we eat. We have heard about the dangers of eating too much fat or salt, but we know very little about the harmful effects of consuming too much sugar. There still isn’t any warnings about sugar on our food labels, nor has there been any broadcasts on the serious damages it could do to our health. It has come to my concern during my research that few
When a person gains weight, they think the main cause is the fat that is included in the food they eat. They are terribly mistaken. According to the video Hungry for Change, they say, “ In the 1900’s, an average person only consumed about 15g of sugar a day. But in the present, modern adults consumes 70-80g of sugar a day, and teens consumes about 120-150g”. Sugar is not only a unhealthy diet and obesity, but it is the main cause of overweight. Sugar does not contain fat, but when people eat more calories than they burn, the remaining calories stays as fat. By being overweight, it can impact a person’s entire quality of life. In the physical health, the right kind of food gives you the strength and energy to make it through in your everyday lifestyle. In other words, by eating the wrong kind of foods, you won't get the energy you need in your life. In the mental/emotional health, a little stress is good for your body because it gives ...
Many folks who become obese are people who abuse the calories their body needs on a daily diet. As stated in “Overweight and Obesity Statistics”, everyone body needs a certain amount of energy from foods to have a proper balance. If the calories you have eaten sum up to the amount of calories you have used or have not burnt, you will start to have a problem if this eating habit continues. You will now be in the stage of overweight, if you do not burn the extra calories you consumer. In March 2004 the CDC publishes a study showing that poor eating habits and lack of exercise were the second leading death in the Untied States (“Chronology”). For example, one major reason why people become obese in America is because the environment is full of fast food restaurants. If you look to your left you will see McDonald’s, you look to your right, and you see Jack in The Box, you look behind you and there is Carl’s Jr, and if you look in front of you and you see a Burger King. According to the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, “17% of children and adolescents (aged 2-19) are obese. The prevalence of obesity in America has risen dramatically over the past two decades and continues to increase” (qtd. “Weight Control and Diet”). You see these places all over the place and not to mention food advertising is a big cause for obesity. According to What Causes Overweight
It goes without saying that the United States is among the leading countries when it comes to obesity. People who are overweight tend to develop health complications such as diabetes, metabolic syndrome, hypertension, etc. (Roth, 2014, p. 275). Consequently, it is important that they improve their nutrients intake by controlling it.
Some parents or people do not understand why or how their children become obese. There are many explanations for this. One can simply be consuming too much food into one’s body.