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More handpicked essays just for you.
Introduction on effective strategies for teaching learners with Autism
Autism and its impact on child development
Autism educational achievement
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John Robison the author of “Call Me Different, Not Difficult,” has autism and lived most of his life with his condition undiagnosed. In the article Robison shares his personal experiences as well as his sons to convey the struggles students with autism face. Robinson enlightens the reader that not all teachers are capable of teaching students with autism. One must be understanding in order to have patience to accept the difference students with autism have. Those with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) see the world in a diverse way; teachers and adults need to recognize this. Robison gives examples of his childhood where he misinterpreted information from others including social cues, as well as instructions. He was in these situations punished either socially or academically. For adults to minimize this miscommunication Robinson states six guidelines for teacher to better help and understand students with ASD. …show more content…
Each rule is presented and then further defined. The rules include, “Tell students exactly what you want, and say exactly what you mean … Be consistent and predictable … Be flexible in your conversational responses … Expect good manners … Pay attention to sensory issues … Be sensitive to our state of mind, even if we seem oblivious to yours” (Robinson 42-43). In these rules all of them include paying better attention to what your student needs and how to make school easier for them and less awkward. Robinson then concludes with asking teachers and adults to be friends and allies to those with ASD for the sake that it can be very lonely. Robison’s article gives educators teaching students with ASD hope in that they can find a way to help their students strive. One strength of the article is the author has first-hand experience. Robison has lived through schooling where teachers were unprepared to help his needs. Having an author whose views and information are based on emotion and experience gives the reader a better understanding on how the student feels. When you are told from a person who has dealt with these issues where they need to be corrected you are not getting statistics; you are getting information that is important to the voices of students with ASD. The article is not perfect though, it does have some weaknesses.
One weakness being its strength; that there is no real scientific evidence cited. The article is purely emotional based, this leads to a better understanding but the information is also bias. To have an effective and accepted article it needs to have some proven evidence. With Robinson’s article’s information being purely through experience one could argue that these skills and rules he has outlined cannot be assumed effective on students with ASD as a whole but only those he has observed. Robison states repeatedly that those with ASD have a very hard time reading social cues including body language. Nonverbal communication such as body language and tone of voice make up 93% of communication according to Yaffe. Is it possible for those with ASD to learn to understand nonverbal communication, and use these skills to better overall communication? If a person can learn the symptoms to an illness and be able to diagnosis it can a person with ASD learn the “symptoms” to nonverbal
communication. Robison’s fourth rule is “Expect Good Manners,” he states in the article that we should not expect any less than polite from those with ASD. Robison states, “The best way to avoid being rejected is to stop acting weird” (43). Does this mean that we should take away the individualism of these students with ASD to make them seem less “weird” to the other students? I am aware that sounds like a harsh question but the author writes this rule with a harsh tone making it seem as though teachers should make students with ASD more like the general population. In a classroom with twenty plus students a teacher can become overwhelmed. The article gives the reader a positive set of skills to help themselves and their students maintain a healthy environment. Robison’s first rule is to “Tell students exactly what you want, and say exactly what you mean” (42). This can applied to a real-world classroom by simply giving more in-depth and less vague instructions. An example of this would be your classroom getting ready to go to lunch and a student with ASD is your line leader and has never had this position before and is a little choppy on his or her skills. The teacher can give precise directions instead of saying “Okay everyone line up.” They could say “Okay, Josh (student with ASD) go line up in front of the door where they rest of the class with file in behind you. Then you can lead them to lunch.” This statement is not demeaning it simply gives Josh our ASD student the information he needs without making him look stupid.
Let Me Hear Your Voice by Catherine Maurice is an autobiographical story from a mother’s perspective. It is a narrative that uses multiple different concepts that have been the focus of class lectures and textbook materials. It touches on different therapies used for children with autism and even focuses briefly on the controversial subject of inclusion verses exclusion. This book provides insight on a myriad of different emotions that parents experience, which is tough for an educator to otherwise understand. The individuals were relatable and the context was extremely easy to understand, without taking away from the medical terminology. This book was a useful resource, as well as an enjoyable heart warming tale.
Giving others who do not suffer from autism or caregivers an insight on how the individual may be feeling and what they are going through. This book can also help numerous medical professionals such as speech-language pathologists and pediatric doctors. As Grandin stated in the book that not all sufferers act, think, and feel the same so this novel may not be beneficial to readers who are looking for information on a wide scale of individuals who suffer from the illness. She also stated that there is no cure for autism, however some medications can help with some symptoms such as depression or anxiety. What intrigued me the most about Grandin was that she never gave up and worked on her social skills. Not only did she became a spokesperson for autism, but also became a professor at Colorado State University in which both require public speaking and being comfortable in front of people.
Whilst the concept of autism and what it means to be autistic is still widely unrecognised by many, Mark Haddon’s use of conventions of prose fiction and language amplifies the distinctive qualities of the text. Haddon exemplifies key themes such as the struggle to become independent, the nature of difference and the disorder of life through the strategic placement of literary devices.
In the essay,” Autism’s Back to School Anxiety” by Priscilla Gilman, describes how children in the Autism spectrum face challenge that upsets their new school year and it’s harder for them to get comfortable with new faces. I experience some of the stresses that the children face. My shyness causes me to stress about the new college semester, getting out my comfort zone and having a bad experience with meeting new people.
The authors of this article begin by defining autism spectrum disorder. There has been significant increase in ASD cases have occurred in the past 10 years, and many of these students are enrolling in a higher education institution. Autism presents challenges, in general, but students that enroll in a higher education institution are at risk of other issues. The article discusses these challenges as well as the transition from high school to college from actual students with autism. Using these challenges,
An intellectual college student, who attends Lipscomb University explains the challenges and obstacles that students with disability encounter in school. I interviewed Rudy Castillo, who was detected with autism at the age of three to discuss his personal experience. This student as any other played sports throughout middle and high school but also was bullied by others. Rudy’s story explains his journey about overcoming the struggles that autism presents. After all, Rudy’s plan is to help others understand his disability and encourage those with autism to embrace their abilities. Through the support of his family, Rudy Castillo received help from a specialist in Guadalajara, Mexico.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can be detected early in a child’s life. ASD is a developmental disorder classified by problems with social interaction,
Dr. Hans Asperger was the first to describe Asperger’s Syndrome, also known as AS, in 1944. He explained that AS causes clumsiness, poor motor skills, and an inability to walk or run smoothly (Miyahara, Tsujii, ...
2. People with autism have problems with abstract and conceptual thinking. Some may eventually acquire abstract skills, but others never will. When abstract concepts must be used, use visual cues, such as drawings or written words, to augment the abstract idea. Avoid asking vague questions such as, "Why did you do that?" Instead, say, "I did not like it when you slammed your book down when I said it was time for gym. Next time put the book down gently, and tell me that you are angry. Were you showing me that you did not want to go to gym, or that you did not want to stop reading?" Avoid asking essay-type questions. Be as concrete as possible in all your interactions with these students.
...n between the ages 1-5 showed some initial gains in cognitive and language functioning, which includes but not limited to communication, self-care, imitation, and play skills, and were placed in regular classroom settings. Although many strives have been made, some results suggest significant racial and ethnic disparities in the identification of children with ASD. There have been studies comparing behavioral approaches to general electric approached have found them to be lacking, but some of the programs were community based. When it comes to making treatment plans, some think that specific behavioral profiles may be useful in identifying which children are likely to respond to a particular treatment. While positive results have been made towards treatment, there are no ASD treatments that currently meet criteria for well-established empirical supported treatment.
Informing teachers of the areas that students with autism spectrum disorder struggle in will better help them understand...
Marks, S. et. al. (2003). Instructional Management Tips for Teahers of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Teaching Exceptional Children, 35 (4), 50-55.
I know autism when I see it. For those not familiar with autism, Autism Speaks, the world’s leading autism science and advocacy organization, defines autism and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as both general terms for a group of complex disorders of brain development. These disorders are characterized, in varying degrees (hence, a “Spectrum” that includes both low- and high-functioning individuals), by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors.
...of ABA, which has “demonstrated efficacy in…reducing inappropriate behavior and in increasing communication, learning, and appropriate social behavior” (Satcher, 1999, as cited in Brams, 2008, p. 6). Because all skill domains have the ability to be effectively addressed through the use of one multi-method ABA model, the process of confronting the many debilitating issues of ASD is simplified. There is still room for advancements within ABA and the Autism community, but the continual expansion of programs and dedication to ABA research is leading to more promises for the struggling ASD community. For the future of ASD, the hope is not only to keep individuals in their homes and out of institutions, but more importantly to provide them with the possibility of independence and the ability to thrive far beyond all of Autism’s previous restrictions (Blane, 2011, p. 6).
Jordan, R., & Powell, S. (1995). Understanding and Teaching Children with Autism. New York: Wiley.