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Common themes in stories
Common themes in stories
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We are all guilty of trying to impress our friends, family, and peers in exchange for their appreciation and approval. Brian Franklin, the author of “QUAKA-HADJA,” elicits this theme in his short story.Throughout the entire novel the protagonist, Lia, is yearning for the attention and appreciation of her father and a centipede. Lia continuously questions her ability to complete tasks as well as compares her skills and physical appearance to magazines. Lia struggles to appreciate and accept herself, therefore she seeks self-gratification through the validation of others. Lia’s insecurities about her physical appearance cause her to seek approval from her father. The first few lines of the short story illustrate this by showing Lia obsessing …show more content…
over her eyebrows in the mirror hoping to resemble the models. “Lia stared into the mirror, plucking her Kanekalon eyebrows beneath a pale light...she took up the magazine again to compare her work with the glossy image of the pouting women with the thin, high eyebrows. She fought back another sigh. What more she could do?” Lia is not content with her physical appearance because she does not like the way her thick eyebrows look in comparison to the thin highly arched eyebrow of the model. Her inability to replicate the model's eyebrow is the source of her frustration. Regardless of the effort and time, she invests in her appearance she never achieves her desired look. In fact, Lia indicates her dissatisfaction by stating “what more she could do?” and suggests that she would be better off plucking out all the hairs and drawing two lines instead. When plucking her eyebrows, Lia becomes alienated from her reality and loses track of time “Oh nine hundred already.” Lia invests her time plucking her eyebrows because she believes that doing so will aid her to receive appreciation from her father “So, wha’ yuh t’ink? She nudged him, smiled at him, but he didn't reply...I did reading the magz like yuh say.” Despite her efforts of following her father's suggestions, reading the magazines, and following what she is told, Lia continues to be ignored by him. Lia does not willingly choose to read the magazines, she only does so because her father tells her to. Perhaps the reason Lia invests her time in looking like the models is that she feels that if she is able to look like models then she will be acknowledged and maybe even appreciated. Our ego craves appreciation and it will go to great lengths to find it from outside itself.
In Lia’s case, her appearance did not attract the appreciation she was yearning for. Regardless of her attempt to replicate the models, her father did not seem to notice her efforts. In Fact, he ignored her altogether. Lia, still seeking for her father's approval, attempts to grab his attention by making him something to eat. Lia’s father does not approve of her using the stove and warns her several times to stay clear of it “Keep from the oil and fire, you hear me!” When she would ask him why he would reply with “Still half a women.” Attempting to negate her father's conjecture she decides to cook him “hot food” which according to the magazines, are far better than the cold meals she is used to preparing him. In her defense, she believes that if she cooks her father a nice hot meal, then he would appreciate her effort and applaud her for her skills in the kitchen. Unfortunately, because Lia was not accustomed to using the stove she ended up burning herself. This obstacle, however, did not discourage Lia from finishing the hot meal for her father. She was determined to cook something “...bigger, more filling, tastier. Something he couldn't resist” that she was willing to harm herself in the process. Even after all Lias effort, her father continues to ignore her. This causes her to question her worth. Why wasn’t she worthy of the love and appreciation of her father is that she did all that he wanted her to do. Lia places the blame on herself and decides that “she needed to look prettier, that was all. Her arms were to fat. The dark knots in her brown skin unsightly. He’d always say so. None of the women in the magazines had these things.” Lias self-esteem was already low from the beginning of the short story. She did not feel as beautiful and notable as the models in the magazines. Her father ignoring her, and neglecting her efforts re-enforces her feelings of incompetence.
The only way she is capable of suppressing these feelings is by striving harder and investing more of her time to reach the “idealistic” image shown in the magazines. Lia, striving to achieve this unrealistic image, invests more time and effort in her appearance only to be disappointed. This becomes a conventional cycle that she is unable to break free from. When we do not feel appreciated in a job or in a relationship, we begin to seek new jobs or new relationships where we can feel more appreciated. Despite Lias effort to impress her father, he does not seem to acknowledge or care. After being turned down several times by her father, she notices that her efforts are not being completely ignored. When she places a piece of the corned-beef-on-biscuit by a crack on the floor she notices that a centipede peers out, and forces the meat into his hidden mouth. This excites Lia because she finally feels appreciated by someone. She even says that “Maybe he was finally growing to like her…” She starts a conversation with the centipede asking him how he is and whether he enjoyed the meals she prepared. The centipede enjoying her food made her feel good about herself like she did serve a purpose and was in fact needed “She felt less depressed…” The fact that the centipede appreciates her presence causes Lia to “...[lure] the centipede…[and leave] a few forkfuls of the Spam by his hole.” When someone offers appreciation, like the centipede did for Lias food, it reminds her that what she is doing is meaningful. Lia knowing that she has affected somebody in some small way which adds meaning to her life. It makes her feel positive about herself and thus raises her self-esteem. As humans, living a meaningful life means that the work we do and the services we provide are being acknowledged and appreciated by others. The essence of being human means that we belong to a community. What separates humans from all other species is our ability to communicate and spread ideas with those around us. However, when we feel neglected and unappreciated feelings of incompetence arise forcing us to alter our physical appearance in order to be socially compatible with others. This becomes problematic because the individual falls into a cyclical pattern of attempting to conform to an idealistic image that is both impractical and unrealistic.
In the article “Beating Anorexia and Ganing Feminism,” Marni Grossman shares her experiance of how she overcame her struggle with anorexia through understanding the feminist movement. Marni objectafies the ways in which society’s expectations and ideas of what it means to have “beauty” is having and negitaive impact. I had a very similar experiance to Marni, in fact the first time I hated my apperance was in the seventh grade. I have olive skin and bold brows, features which i was often complamented on, yet hated. Shawn and Lee argue that “there is no fixed idea of beauty”, suggesting how social ideals from society differs depending on the culture (183). I remember A male student was bullying all the females in the class by Inscribing Gender
In our culture today, people constantly put themselves down by criticizing their own appearance, wishing they could be better. They persistently tell themselves that they are not pretty enough, skinny enough, strong enough, or smart enough to fit in. The dishwasher in “Poor Fish” written by Alberto Moravia thought the same thing of himself. He kept finding ways to express how grotesque he was, but Ida kept on persisting that nothing was wrong with him. In the story, the dishwasher and Ida play different roles and represent different character types; however, despite their differences, they both play a vital role throughout the story.
In the poem “Barbie Doll” the speaker take more drastic measures to make herself acceptable to society. In line12 the speaker takes drastic measures to fix herself, “So she cut off her nose and legs.” This action will lead to her death in the end of the poem which would not have happened if her peers did not mock her about the way her nose and legs looked. People are aware of their own imperfections, but when people mock them and do not accept them because of it, that is when the drastic measures of starvation, excessive exercising, and depression can begin. It can happen without the pressures of society, but if society mocks them, it pushes the person further in to a state of
When we look into the mirror, we are constantly picking at our insecurities; our stomach, thighs, face, and our body figure. Society has hammered into our brains that there is only one right way of looking. Society disregards that there are many different shapes, sizes, and colors. Then society makes us believe that corporations can shove detrimental products to fix our imperfection. As a consequence, we blame media for putting all the negative ideas into women’s brain. It is not wrong to say that they are in part responsible, but we can’t make this issue go away until we talk about patriarchy. In the article Am I Thin Enough Yet? Hesse-Biber argues that women are constantly concerned about their looks and if they are categorized as “beautiful” by society. These ideas are encouraged by corporations that sell things for us to achieve “beautiful” but the idea is a result of patriarchy. Hesse-Biber suggests that if we want to get rid of these ideas we need to tackle patriarchy before placing all the blame on capitalism.
When informing the readers that her fans would often write not only about her work but also about “… [her] youthful indiscretions, the slings and arrows I suffered as a minority…” (Tan 1), this bothered Tan to an extent because she By educating herself she was able to form her own opinion and no longer be ignorant to the problem of how women are judge by their appearance in Western cultures. By posing the rhetorical question “what is more liberating” (Ridley 448), she is able to get her readers to see what she has discovered. Cisneros also learned that despite the fact that she did not take the path that her father desired, he was still proud of all of her accomplishments. After reading her work for the first time her father asked “where can I get more copies” (Cisneros 369), showing her that he wanted to show others and brag about his only daughters accomplishments.
...ther is losing her daughter to time and circumstance. The mother can no longer apply the word “my” when referring to the daughter for the daughter has become her own person. This realization is a frightening one to the mother who then quickly dives back into her surreal vision of the daughter now being a new enemy in a world already filled with evils. In this way it is easier for the mother to acknowledge the daughter as a threat rather than a loss. However, this is an issue that Olds has carefully layered beneath images of war, weapons, and haircuts.
In the present, many people focus on success in life while adjusting to modern society and its expectations, by using their contacts and friendships for personal benefit. In the past, friendship had a significant value in people’s lives; people met for dinner or social events, which consisted of spending more time with family and friends. Today, people favor spending their time alone, but avoid family events due to their lack of interest and insecurities about their social status. In the book The Gum Thief, insecurities are portrayed as a significant trait that causes the characters to lose their motivation towards success in life. The novel highlights that every individual has insecurities, which allows them to experience the obstacles of life.
The second person point of view helps the reader to connect with the girl in this story. It shows the reader a better understanding of this character and how she is being raised to be a respectable woman. This point of view also gives us an insight on the life of women and shows us how they fit into their society. Through this point of view, the reader can also identify the important aspects of the social class and culture. The daughter tries to assert a sense of selfhood by replying to the mother but it is visible that the mother is being over whelming and constraining her daughter to prepare her for
While her mother may intend this pressure for good, to help her daughter mature into a wonderful woman, her mother’s method’s generate nothing but negative attitudes within the mother-daughter relationship. After a study conducted at Tel-Hai Academic College, this was concluded: “The current research findings emphasize the importance of the mother-daughter relationship and the mother’s emotional support in forging a positive body image. They also show that the girl’s perception of her body image significantly affects her sense of wellbeing” (Walter 555). Connie’s mother provides no emotional support and degrades Connie’s prettiness, which would lead to negative effects on Connie. All of the reproach Connie faces induces exasperation leading her to wish, “her mother was dead and she herself was dead and it was all over” (Oates 422). The pressure Connie faces to conform to her mother’s will adds to her internal conflict and further demonstrates the lack of respect she
Uttering heartless words to a partner about their flaws is a reflection of one’s insecurity in the relationship. The short story “The Birthmark” gives readers insight into Aylmer, a questionable scientist who fails at experiments, and his wife Georgiana, an obedient wife who fulfills her husband’s commands. Aylmer is insecure and as a result denigrates Georgiana about her birthmark to purposefully make her despise the mark. Georgiana never thought of her birthmark as a flaw because men were enchanted by her fairy-like miniature hand with a shade of crimson. However, Georgiana being the good wife that she is, agrees to become her husband’s experiment to get the birthmark removed in order to make Aylmer happy. In this story it is evident that
There are conflicts with the main character and her father. We see the conflict with her father when Oates’ has the psychiatrist have the woman talk about her father and express some feelings towards him, she said “I was afraid of him. But I loved him” (46). There was a mixture of feelings for him since he was her father, so she loved him, but he also wasn’t the best role model in her life and was someone she feared. As the woman shares memories of her father, the readers realizes that her father is one reason why she is in the state she is in today. One quote from the story to further the statement about her father is, “He had many secrets he kept from all of us, about work, and money…even from my mother he kept secrets” (46). She couldn’t trust him and didn’t know what he was saying was true and what was a lie. That most likely made her not able to trust other men in her life, thinking they would act the same way to
she was pretty and that was everything” (225). This captivation with herself along with the constant looking in the mirrors and thinking her mother was only pestering her all the time because her mother’s own good looks were long gone by now (225) shows a sign of immaturity because she believes everything revolves around whether or not someo...
Cisneros starts the essay by reflecting on an anthology for a work that she wrote where she stated “I am the only daughter in a family of six sons. That explains everything” (Cisneros 366). Right after she introduces herself as how she sees herself now as the statement that she had written she feels does not explain enough about her to the reader. Next, she then goes into her story of how she sees herself and what has made her who she is. This explanation is taken throughout the entire essay as she explains how she got to where she was in her career. Her thesis is that growing up alone in isolation made her work hard to prove herself to her father. The thesis is very obvious in the essay and Cisneros successfully uses proves her thesis as she explains her childhood with her dad in the center of attention. Although others may argue that Cisneros’ relationship affects who she is in a negative way, Cisneros successfully proves the relationship between the two positively affects who she
Even Leah who starts off the novel adoring her father and saying she likes “spending time with [her] father much more than [she] likes doing anything else” has had their relationship poisoned by him to the point where she sees him as “a simple, ugly man” ( Kingsolver 36, 367). This resentment Nathan feels for his own daughters follows the definition of narcissistic parenting laid out by Randi G. Fine, a life issues counselor, when she says narcissistic fathers rarely pay attention to their daughters other then in “an entirely negative way”(Fine). Thus, Nathan shows how family structures that give the father supremacy result in the father lacking respect for his children which ultimately destroys any chance for healthy relationships. However, the damage narcissistic parenting has on children does not end with daughters. In Kingsolver’s novel, Adah comments that her father was lucky to never have sons otherwise “he might have been forced to respect them”, however this would not necessarily be the case proven by Ezeulu’s negative relationship with his sons and the way his son Oduche says “he had never hear his father speak to anyone as an equal”(Kingsolver 337, Achebe 214).
In “Barbie Doll,” by Marge Piercy, the speaker’s tone is remorsefully cautionary because she aims to protect females from the societal standards that caused the female subject of the poem to commit suicide. Early in the poem, the speaker illustrates the teen prior to her death: “She was healthy, tested intelligent, / possessed strong arms and back, / abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity” (7-9). Clearly, the girl had the potential to be very successful, as a result of her many natural gifts. However, she was constantly harassed and nagged because she had a “great big nose and fat legs” (6). Even though she had all the attributes of a very successful woman, she was still abused by her fellow classmates because she did not uphold the societal