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Recommended: An essay about lying
When it comes to Bok’s definition of a lie it can be reduced into a simple equation in which an individual communicates, in any form, deception to another individual in which the communicator has the intent for deception. The benefits gained from synthesizing a universal definition of lie benefits cohesion in a society and decreases confusion in morality. The same benefits can be accomplished by steps created to identify the justification for a lie and the differences compared to excuses. The difficulty in obtaining a concise definition that encompasses all possible scenarios is a daunting task; “Why tackle such a choice when there are so many abstract questions of meaning and definition, of classification and structure, which remain to challenge the imagination?” To that end Bok’s attempt to reduce the meaning of a lie to a definition only a few sentences long seems to strain the goal she is trying to achieve.
When it comes to justified lies Bok examines several different aspects involving the justification of lying. Bok states; “an excuse seeks to extenuate, sometimes to remove the blame
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Kant illustrates the point on damage of veracity by stating; “by a lie a man throws away, as it were, annihilates his dignity as a man” (Page 46). Taking in other factors such as the positive and negative effect one must also examine the consequences concerning if the lie is found out and the possible damage to the individuals veracity, including larger examinations on the impacts on society. For instance, does the individual have such a connection to society that if veracity is harmed in anyway could impact more than just those confined to the scenario themselves? After all these questions are asked the person telling the lie has an increased chance in determining whether or not a reasonable society would come to the conclusion that the lie is
In the article “Is Lying Bad for Us”, Richard Gunderman persuades his readers the effect of lying can have on our daily lives. He expresses strong opinions towards being honest and how lying has negative consequences on not only our mental health but
In “Autonomy and Benevolent Lies” Thomas Hill presents the case of benevolent lies and if they are morally troublesome. Philosophers have been debating the moral difference between a malicious lie, told in order to hurt people, and a benevolent lie. According to Hill benevolent lies are “intended to benefit the person deceived, for no ulterior motives, and they actually succeed in giving comfort without causing main” (Thomas E. Hill). Many argue that benevolent lies are no different from a malicious lie because telling a lie is morally wrong. Others argue benevolent lies and malicious lies differ because of the deliberate intentions. Hill provides the reader with three cases of a benevolent lies. The three cases he presents are the possible suicide of a student which a Professor lies to the student’s mother, the
Lying is an issue that has been debated on for a long time. Some people believe that lying is sometimes ok in certain circumstances. Some people believe lying is always acceptable. In contrast, some believe lying is always bad. Keeping all other’s opinions in mind, I believe that lying is a deficient way of solving problems and is a bad thing. I claim that only certain situations allow the usage of lies and that otherwise, lying is bad. Dishonesty is bad because it makes it harder to serve justice, harms the liar individually, and messes up records. Furthermore, it should only be said to protect someone from grave danger.
Stephanie Ericsson’s The Ways We Lie, analyzes and reflects on how lying has simply become the norm in our society. We all lie, there is not one person in the world that does not lie. Most people lie because they are afraid of telling the truth, however what they do not know is telling a lie can lead them in the wrong direction because many things can happen when lying to a person. The person can find out when everything unravels that person will not have trust in you and you would be known as a liar. To every action there is a consequence, so why not deal with just one consequence when telling the
When initially asked about the morality of lying, it is easy for one to condemn it for being wrong or even corrupt. However, those asked are generally guilty of the crime on a daily basis. Lying is, unfortunately, a normal aspect of everyday life. In the essay “The Ways We Lie,” author Stephanie Ericsson makes note of the most common types of lies along with their consequences. By ordering the categories from least to most severe, she expresses the idea that lies enshroud our daily lives to the extent that we can no longer between fact and fiction. To fully bring this argument into perspective, Ericsson utilizes metaphor, rhetorical questions, and allusion.
ethical egoism, it would appear that the author acted in an ethical manor. By telling the lie, the
“The woman who tells lies in her personal relationship may or may not plan or invent her lying.”(413) This statement is implying that the person lying doesn’t even think about when they are lying that the lie just comes out of their mouth before it is even comprehended in their mind.Rich says that when people lie that they suffer from amnesia and describes amnesia as “the silence of the unconscious.”(413) implying that when someone lies that they don't really think that their mind just goes blank when a lie is being told. Rich expands on this idea by saying when a person lies they “lose contact with the unconscious” (414) Adrienne clearly states that when someone lies all the time that they really don’t know the difference. Rich says that it is like “taking sleeping pills” (414) this analogy is used to show a comparison to how lying avoids the possibilities of what could happen when telling the truth, like taking sleeping pills helps people sleep but the don’t dream. When going into the state of unconscious, that the person lying, “denies the importance of an event, or a person”(414) this example is used to imply that the liar at the same time is lying to themselves about just how important something really
She adopted a broad definition of lying and she defined it as the statement that is made in order to deceive. Bok seems to distance herself from the views of both Kant and Aristotle in relation to the issues of lying. She disagrees with Kant that lying is always wrong and she states that there are situations when lying is necessary especially where it can save a life. On an equal measure she totally disagrees with Aristotle that an individual should balance between the benefits and harms to decide if lying is morally justifiable (Bok 54). He disagrees with the Aristotle approach because it ignores the damages that is done to the liar by trying to cover up such as loss of credibility if the truth is realized, use of a lot of energy in attempt to cover up, damaging of overall trust in the communication in the society and it increases a propensity to lie in the future. In addition, Bok also points out that the liar is also likely to be biased on the sense that he or she is likely to underestimate risks of being discovered and at the same time overestimate consequential benefit of lying (Bok 63). The liar is also likely to ignore the lies that become institutional and those that are isolated
The works of Shelly Kagan and Charles Fried will be studied in determining the wrongness of lying. The definition of lying will first be presented followed by the arguments as to why lying is perceived as wrong. It will then be argued that lying is not necessary wrong.
In this paper, it should be noted that in the current essay I would like to compare Mark Twain’s essay “On the Decay of the Art of Lying” and Stephanie Ericsson’s essay “The Ways We Lie”. Twain uses satire to a practice that he finds quite objectionable. Decay of the Art of Lying is an essay about the social norms of Mark Twain's period. It can hold true and have big meaning for people in modern times. Twain challenges people to look at their actions and analyze how their actions can have a negative or positive effect on someone. As a fact, Twain approaches his subject with his humor that entertains, as well as criticizes the prevailing view (Moore 3). In turn, Stephanie Ericsson’s “The Ways We Lie” was written in another, more scientific style. She explains why people use a lie and their reasoning for doing it. In Ericsson’s essay, she writes ten descriptions and examples of lies we all encounter every, single day. Also, the essays differs in the aspect of style and thoughts. It had a big common point of contact that can be shown in the thesis. It will always be lying despite of t...
Lying turns into a true issue at the end of the Death of a Salesman. At the end reality turns out about Biffs' falsehood. Biff at last tells Willy that he has been lying for some time. He has truly been in prison while he was away. Towards the end Biff opens up about lying and would like to lie any more. Biff even concedes "We never came clean for ten minutes in this house!"(miller 104). Moreover we get some answers concerning Harpy's falsehood. Cheerful has dependably said he was fruitful, yet we discover that he was never high up at the spot he worked at. He is truly just an aide to a collaborator. Joyful makes himself appear as though he is essential much the same as his father did. So you can see the falsehoods are rejoiced at the end of the play and they were truly the reason for all the assertions thoroughly considered the play.
Using Kantian philosophy a lie is always immoral and wrong, no matter what the situation is. Kantian ethics establishes the idea that good will be based on the action itself rather than outcome or any inclination one may have to perform an act could be good will.
What I mean by this extent is telling the truth unless it is going to lead to the harm of another. I wanted to draw this line because in the reading we discussed Kant’s argument which states in short, that we are obligated to the truth in all circumstances regardless of the outcomes. Kant believes this to be true because he is looking at the means to the end, which to him is doing what is right because it is right and not for any other reasons. This led us to taking about the example of the axe murderer looking for someone he’s trying to kill and we know the undisclosed location of this person; if we followed Kant’s view then we would be obligated to tell the axe murderer the location of the person. In Kant’s perspective our morality isn’t affected by disclosing the location of the person to the murderer, but instead the morality of the murderer trying to kill the person is in question. I don’t agree with this, I believe that Kant is on the right track; however, I would take a slightly different approach to his view of morality. This being that it is morally acceptable to be dishonest as long as the reason for this dishonesty is to save or help the life of another person, because in my perspective being a moral person is to look out for the benefit of others. By looking out for others in my personal opinion you are on the right path to living a good
As a result, the line that divides truth from lie often becomes indistinct. This indistinctiveness is due to the similarity that both truth and lie can be determined by society. Although there’s a definite line between the two ideas, society has the ability to realize how impactful it is together against others (Scott, 2014, pp. 589-591), which allows that society inflict enough input. At this point, and in most cases, what society says, goes. Going back to Ava and her interrogation of Caleb, Caleb responds with partial truths, and thus, his answers were seen as lies (Vaughan, B. K., Harris, T., 2005). Yet, in society, the average human can’t differentiate truth from partial truth. This notion of partial truth is at the center of these two different ideas being so similar. If a citizen is told a partial truth, the power is now in their hands to determine whether that statement is the truth or a lie. However, this power is dangerous (though it would only apply to partial truth situations). An example of this situation would be if the president is doing an interview, answers the questions, and the interview was made public, only later to find out that he didn’t tell the entire truth or left out essential information to whichever question. Society now has to determine truth from lie, which in dire times, can cause chaos. All in all, when there’s vagueness from both sides, truth and