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The impacts of mining on the environment
Diamond mining and environmental and social impacts academic article
What is the conclusion Diamond mining harmful to the environment
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Side Effects on Diamonds Most people can agree that diamonds have been world wide recognized as a symbol of romance, love and unity. Despite the economic interests the effects of mining on the environment is a rising issue that can lead toward future problems. Extracting diamonds from earth is a huge problem due to the fact that mining is involved. Diamond mining or any type of mining is not sustainable for the environment because of the disasters it causes such as deforestation, polluting water, destroying land and spreading diseases. Diamonds are one of the two minerals that are produce from carbon; the second one is graphite. Although both minerals are produced from the same element, which is carbon, both of them are completely different. …show more content…
Although both of these countries sell the same thing they both faced different conflicts. Blood diamonds, which is also known as conflict diamonds is basically illegal diamond trading that occurred in Africa. Most of the trading done had to do with firearms and human rights. Many people died because of the trading that had been done. One of the reasons for deaths occurrence is due to diamonds, it is because of theft and ownership. Most people in Africa hid diamonds just to keep it for themselves and make their own individual profit but the result in doing this was death. Individuals who got caught hiding diamonds would get executed immediately. Most of the profits made was due to the illegal diamond trade have been used by gangs in Africa to purchase firearms. The small countries that were involved in this trading of diamonds were, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone and Liberia. Sierra Leone is a small country in located in West Africa that is patrolled by Guinea on the northern side and Liberia on the southern side. From 1990 to 2000 the Sierra Leone put an end to a major war that occurred due to diamonds. The main reason the war occurred was because of the diamonds that were in Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone is a small country, which consists of pure diamond mining. The gangs in Sierra Leone attempted to dethrone their government, which caused a huge motivation for diamond trade. “Large amounts of diamond trades funded the war to start”(Elizabeth 272). And because of this very same particular war trade the name; “Blood Diamonds” was
Blood diamond is a story start with the capture of a fisherman, Solomon Vandy, by the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) revolts when they invade the small Sierra Leonian village of Shenge. Solomon had lost his family and being force to work in the diamond field under the order of Captain Poison, however his son, Dia, is turning into a hardened killer through brainwashing. The RUF often trading for arms by using the fund of diamonds. One day, Solomon found a rare pink diamond. Captain Poison tried to get the pink diamond, but the government troops suddenly attack that area.
Deep within African mines, elusive diamonds lay enveloped in the Earth’s crust. Possessing much influence, beauty, and tension, nature’s hardest known substance causes parallel occurrences of unity and destruction on opposite sides of the globe. Diamonds, derived from the Greek word "adamas", meaning invincible, are formed deep within the mantle, and are composed entirely from carbon. Moreover, only under tremendous amounts of heat and pressure can diamonds form into their preliminary crystal state. In fact, diamonds are formed approximately 150km- 200km below the surface and at radical temperatures ranging from 900-1300 C°. When these extremes meet, carbon atoms are forced together creating diamond crystals. Yet how do these gems, ranking a ten on Moh’s hardness scale, impact the individual lives of millions of people besides coaxing a squeal out of brides-to-be? These colorless, yellow, brown, green, blue, reddish, pink, grey and black minerals are gorgeous in their cut state, but how are these otherwise dull gems recognized and harvested? Furthermore, how and why is bloodshed and violence caused over diamonds in Africa, the supplier of approximately 65% of the world’s diamonds? (Bertoni) The environmental, social, and economic impact of harvesting, transporting, and processing diamonds is crucial because contrary to popular belief, much blood has been spilled over first-world “bling”.
Being located in the west coast of Africa and between Guinea and Liberia, “Sierra Leone has an abundance of easily extractable diamonds”(BBC News). The diamonds had brought “encouragement” for violence in the country in 1991. Attacks of the Revolutionary “United Front (RUF) ,led by former army corporal Foday Sankoh”(Encyclopedia Britannica), were on government military and civilians. In response to a corrupt government, the RUF performed violent and terrorist acts that scarred many. “The RUF captured civilians and forced them to work”(Analyzing the Causes) in their army to gain control over Sierra Leone. The savages went a...
In” Blood Diamonds” Weinstein (2006) showed that a civil war happened in the 1990s in Republic of Sierra Leone. Archer, Vandy and Bowen were the main characters in the movie. They were risking lives and circulating countless battles. They finally had a common goal that they wanted to uncover the dark side that was the black market of diamonds in Africa and America.
Some of the highest producing diamond mines are countries in Africa. Countries that had some of the highest rate of conflict were Angola, The Democratic Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, and Liberia. The ...
Said to be a girl's best friend, diamonds are often seen as a symbol of poverty, war, and death for many Africans. Due to the cruel and inhuman manner by which these diamonds are mined and process, the trade of these illicit gems must be stopped. Conflict diamonds or blood diamonds are often associated with war, forced labor, child labor, and smuggling. Paul Orogun wrote an article for in the journal, World Affairs, where he describes some of the brutal conflicts in recent African history. “Blood Diamonds and Africa's Armed Conflicts in the Post—Cold War Era”, in which he talks about the conflicts associated with the illegal diamond trade. Orogun de...
On the other hand, with multiple stories, it is possible to accurately view the people of Sierra Leone. Beah’s experience in Sierra Leone was just one perspective, as a young boy and a brainwashed soldier trying to survive during the civil war. However, there are many other people with different viewpoints in Sierra Leone such as rebel soldiers, government officials, or citizens. “A Long Way Gone,” does not show how the RUF (Revolutionary United Front) forced citizens to mine diamonds, which they sold to fund the civil war, as the documentary “Blood Diamonds”(Brummel) explains. The memoir also does not explain why the RUF attacked or even how the war started . With so many factors missing from “A Long Way Gone” judgements will not be equitable. In order to judge people or a place, you must have more points of view, or information than one
Although, there have been several recent reforms that have been implemented to target openness to international trade, as well as provide stronger enforcement of contracts. Recent reforms clearly demonstrate the substantial progress Sierra Leone has made following the conclusion of the civil war. However, the small African country must overcome the daunting task of enhancing integrity in the management of its natural resources. Once these precious minerals were discovered and recognized to be of significant value, people were making more and more radical, unjust decisions to gain success. Therefore, the management of this specific natural resource rapidly diminished, in most instances into the hands of the rich and powerful such as the De Beers Group of Companies. The diamond industry has successfully manipulated supply and demand as demand for diamonds is simply a marketing invention, given diamonds aren’t as rare as they are made out to be. Moreover, De Beers has carefully restricted the supply, keeping the price of a diamond high. Refer to Appendix, Figure. 2 displaying the effect of an increase in demand and decrease in supply on equilibrium price and
Conflict Diamonds, also known as Blood Diamonds, are diamonds and other precious stones that are illegally harvested and utilized to privately fund wars. The majority of the time, blood diamonds are gathered in their raw forms in lesser developed countries, or countries ravaged with war, and are sold to wholesale buyers, where the diamonds are released into the market labeled as legitimate diamonds. Blood Diamonds are the root of many problems. Organized militia syndicates often utilize slavery and the threat of death to force miners into cooperation. The diamonds are then used to fund for personal, questionable, or violent purposes, so the vicious cycle continues, as the armed fighters grow stronger with new weapons and more manpower,
The movie "Blood Diamond" was released in 2006 and featured Leonardo Di Caprio as an arms smuggler whose main goal is to obtain a seemingly priceless diamond from a villager during the civil war in Sierra Leone. The film marker is trying to raise awareness of the illicit conflict diamond trade and reinforcing the Kimberley process and showing how it will stem the flow of conflict diamonds. Blood Diamonds explores the underground world of the diamond trade in Sierra Leone, where rare diamonds are used to fund military rebels at war. The film is based on Archer, a man with a survival instinct and a passion for collecting conflict diamonds. The film opens in Sierra Leone, 1999 when Civil war rages for control of the diamond fields. According to
Santarossa, B. (2004, January 13). Diamonds: Adding lustre to the Canadian economy. Retrieved November 06, 2017, from https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-621-m/11-621-m2004008-eng.htm
The value of diamonds lies on their physical properties that make them suitable for many applications. Natural diamonds are only of high value if they are scarce in nature. Realizing this, De Beers Consolidated Mines was formed to control the supply of diamonds from mines across the world. The diamond market is influenced by mine production, rough diamond distribution, preparation/cutting, and retail markets. The project will be concentrating on the retail markets for diamonds and other high end jewelry.
Greenhouse gasses that are released into the air when mining are harmful to the environment and the release of dust particulates negatively affect the ecosystems around the mines. As well as the air pollution there is usually a large amount of noise. In Gauteng large scale mining has caused the dolomite rock to cave in which has resulted in large sinkholes forming and earthquakes.
In our days, mining for resources is inevitable. The resources we need are valuable in everyday life. Such resources mined up are coal, copper, gold, silver, and sand. However, mining poses environmental risks that can degrade the quality of soil and water, which can end up effecting us humans if not taken care of and many of the damages are irreversible once they have occurred.
... rebel fighters and insurgencies. The practice is most often associated with conflicts in Africa. The argument surrounding blood diamonds was brought to light in the early 1990s with civil wars in Sierra Leone, Angola, the Republic of Congo, and Liberia. During this time, blood diamonds comprised about 5 percent of the world diamond market, according to the World Diamond Council’s DiamondFacts.org website.