Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Character Analysis: Sarah's Kane
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Character Analysis: Sarah's Kane
Sarah’s Kane play Blasted was first published in 1995. Kane together with her generation grew up in a time of constant troubles: not only did they saw the fall of the Berlin Wall, but also felt the violence of the numerous wars, like the Crimean War, through images. In her play, Kane breaks with the traditional dramatic methods by using the form as a device to convey meaning. This union of form and structure is present not only in the structure of the play but also in the way language is used by Ian. First of all, the structure of the play consists of five scenes, which are divided into two parts by the blasting of a bomb at the end of the second scene. Although the play is considered to be radical, the first two scenes resemble naturalistic …show more content…
What is more, this period was marked by economic austerity, which together with the failure of the labour government to produce social changes, lead to the election of Margaret Thatcher as Prime Minister. Nevertheless, Churchill wrote Top Girls as an opposition to “Thatcherism”, for this reason it comes not as a surprise that the play’s title is Top Girls, since Thatcher was believed to be the “ultimate Top Girl”. Interestingly, Churchill, like Kane, used the play’s structure and the language to create meaning. It is important to note that Top Girls, unlike Blasted does not follow a chronological order. The play starts in the middle of the story: the dinner party for Marlene’s professional promotion. By placing a latter event at the beginning, Churchill subverts the dramatic structure and violates the conventions of a fixed time and place where the action takes place, since her guests belong to different periods of time. Not only do Marlene’s guests belong to different periods of time, but also they are from different geographical contexts, hence Churchill uses them to show the connection between the past, present and future. In Act two scene two, time shifts backwards; in this scene we see how Marlene has “used Joyce as her “wife” in order to facilitate her success in the labor market” (Ammen, 1996: 93), since Joyce adopted Marlene’s daughter Angie. At last but not least, Top Girls also uses language to create …show more content…
It is through the way in which Blasted was structured into two parts, divided by the blasting of a bomb at the end of scene two, that the readers can experience how in a moment everything can change. What is more, the cold and almost mechanical way in which Ian uses language to describe the events of a war evokes the period in which Kane grew up. Her upbringing was constantly bombard by images of death and destruction, which became somehow normal to most people. Therefore, the way in which Ian uses language reflects this period of time where people remained indifferent. On the other hand, Caryl Churchill’s Top Girls was wrote during the feminist wave of the 70s, which is present in the structure of the play and in the way characters use language which “creates a bleak female dystopia, but hints at the possibilities of female communion” (Ammen, 1996: 87) through the figure of Dull Gret. Although Kane attempted to confront people through emotions, both playwrights – Kane and Churchill – attempted to promote the critical capacities of their audiences and readers to examine their lives, by using non-naturalistic structures and
Lynn Nottage’s play Poof! is noteworthy due to the combination she used of realism and the fantastic which played well in the effectiveness as a piece of drama. In drama, realism is the attempt to imitate real life which, Nottage does with the two leading characters in her play. Loureen and Florence both endure spousal abuse which connects them as friends. Nottage opens Poof! with an element of the fantastic (the spontaneous combustion of Samuel) following Loureen's curse “Damn you to hell Samuel” to grabbed the audience’s attention. When reading a play as opposed to seeing it the author really needs to try to convey the emotions of the characters and to relay what the dramatic conflict is. In the essay Poof! Nottage uses realism and the fantastic
...lass and sexuality by including papers like Stead's which brought middle-class readers in touch with the events of working-class London and provided workers with middle-class representations of themselves. City of Dreadful Delight is an assortment of cross-cultural contact and negotiation between class and sexuality in Victorian era London. Walkowitz's analysis emphasizes distinct “classes,” and the impact of events on each group. Through close social and cultural analysis of the explosion of discourses proceeding and surrounding Jack the Ripper, Walkowitz has demonstrated the historical importance of narratives of sexual danger particularly in the lens of sexuality and class. She explicitly demonstrated the conflicted nature of these discourses, outright showing the women marginalized by male discursive dominance, whose struggles continue to even generations later.
In the end, P. Burke dies at the age of seventeen by the hands of the corporation, as they attempt to stop her from doing as she pleases with Delphi’s body. Her death by the hands of the corporations, direct or indirect, is a brilliant metaphor for the effect that the male patriarchy can have on women within our society. Femininity in much of society is largely based on beauty, what men characterize as beautiful. Feminine beauty is culmination of sever non-innate behaviors and even more so, a woman’s ability to be controlled by the male figure in her life and in society at large. To be female is to beautiful and to be beautiful is to be submissive. These implications in Tiptree’s exaggerated, futuristic story provide a valuable analysis and critique of our treatment of women in in modern day
Lois Tyson’s text, Critical Theory Today (2006), explains the various theories that are utilized to critique literature and explain plots, themes, and characters. With feminist literary theory, Tyson writes, “Broadly defined, feminist criticism examines the ways in which literature (and other cultural productions) reinforces or undermines the economic, political, social, and psychological oppression of women” (83). With Edna Pontellier, her place in the story relies on her husband’s social status; her husband, Leonce Pontellier, is a successful businessman in New Orleans and wants to maintain appearances of success and marital stability. With Leonce, a product of society, he sees and treats Edna as an object: “‘You are burnt beyond recognition,’ he added, looking at his wife as one looks at a valuable piece of personal property which has suffered some damage” (Chopin 44).
Power, especially in the hands of females, can be a force for immense societal changes. Director Sciamma plays with the role of power in the lives of the four girls, predominantly in the character of Lady. Lady’s sense of control, stems from winning hand on hand fights, but the opinion of the men around her lays the foundation of this empowerment. The more fights Lady wins, the more the men appear to respect her, yet as feminist Simone de Beauvoir explains “[n]o matter how kindly, how equally men treated me when I tried to participate in politics, when it came right down to it, they had more rights, so they had more power than I did (Simone de Beauvoir - The Second Sex- ix),” the “power” Lady obtained was provisional. Lady’s power was directly tied to the opinion of the men around her, in this scene, a portion of the boys sits on stairs physically higher than Lady, invoking a sense of power hierarchy and control. The boys only valued Lady when she successfully participated in the their world of violence, but this participation came with boundaries as “[w]omen can never become fully socialized into patriarchy- which in turn causes man to fear women and leads then, on the one hand, to establish very strict boundaries between their own sex and the female sex (Feminist theory 142).” The men had never truly incorporated Lady into their group, she had just
The play Blackrock, written by Nick Enright that was inspired by the murder of Leigh Leigh, which took place in Stockton in 1989. During this essay the following questions will be analysed, what stereotypes of women are depicted in the text, how do the male characters treat the female characters and how do the male characters talk about the female characters. These questions are all taken from the feminist perspective.
At first glance, Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot and Tony Kushner’s Angels in America appear to serve as two individual exercises in the absurd. Varying degrees of the fantastical and bizarre drives the respective stories, and their respective conclusions hardly serve as logical resolutions to the questions that both Beckett and Kushner’s characters pose throughout the individual productions. Rather than viewing this abandonment of reality as the destination of either play, it should be seen as a method used by both Beckett and Kushner to force the audience to reconsider their preconceived notions when understanding the deeper emotional subtext of the plays. By presenting common and relatable situations such as love, loss, and the ways in which humans deal with change and growth, in largely unrecognizable packaging, Kushner and Beckett are able to disarm their audience amidst the chaos of the on stage action. Once the viewer’s inclination to make assumptions is stripped by the fantastical elements of either production, both playwrights provide moments of emotional clarity that the audience is forced to distill, analyze, and ultimately, comprehend on an individual level.
Susan Glaspell uses literary elements that show the readers the feminist theme in the play. The use of characters in this play really shows the feminist theme the most. Men in this play clearly demonstrates how men wer...
...ve been suffering mental abuse by their husband. This play presents the voice of feminism and tries to illustrate that the power of women is slightly different, but can be strong enough to influence the male dominated society. Although all women are being oppressed in the patriarchal society at that time, Glaspell uses this play as a feminist glory in a witty way to win over men. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters solve the crime by reflecting on Minnie Wright’s unhappy marriage that leads her to murdering. Using the relationship between female and male characters throughout the play, Glaspell speaks up to emphasize how the patriarchal society underestimated women’s rights and restricted women’s desires.
piece a modernist one. The play’s dialogue, technology, and the fragmentation of the piece, are
This twentieth-century tradition of dystopian novels is a possible influence, with classics like Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and George Orwell’s 1984 standing prominent. The pessimism associated with novels of this genre—where society is presented as frightening and restrictive—exposes the gender inequality between men and women to be deleterious. An aspect of the way male/female relationships are presented in both texts is the repression of female sexuality by men, possibly stemming from a subliminal fear of women attaining power in a male-dominated society. Brocklehurst—a possible reflection of Bront’s Evangelical minister at Cowan Bridge, her own poorly run school—is a male authoritative figure whose relationship with the girls at Lowood is one of imposed tyranny. He means to “tame and humble” them through deprivations and restrictions, but such removal of liberties like cutting off the girls’ hair, consequentially robbing them of female attributes, can be interpreted as the male repression of feminine sexuality.... ...
In 1979, Caryl Churchill wrote a feminist play entitled Cloud Nine. It was the result of a workshop for the Joint Stock Theatre Group and was intended to be about sexual politics. Within the writing she included a myriad of different themes ranging from homosexuality and homophobia to female objectification and oppression. “Churchill clearly intended to raise questions of gender, sexual orientation, and race as ideological issues; she accomplished this largely by cross-dressing and role-doubling the actors, thereby alienating them from the characters they play.” (Worthen, 807) The play takes part in two acts; in the first we see Clive, his family, friends, and servants in a Victorian British Colony in Africa; the second act takes place in 1979 London, but only twenty-five years have passed for the family. The choice to contrast the Victorian and Modern era becomes vitally important when analyzing this text from a materialist feminist view; materialist feminism relies heavily on history. Cloud Nine is a materialist feminist play; within it one can find examples that support all the tenets of materialist feminism as outlined in the Feminism handout (Bryant-Bertail, 1).
Katherine Mansfield, a writer known for challenging her readers’ notion of femininity, manages in “The Daughters of the Late Colonel” to further challenge the perception of women in twentieth century society. Mansfield outlines a relationship between two sisters, Josephine and Constantia; as well, Mansfield frames each woman’s struggle in coping with the loss of her father, Colonel Pinner. Each sister is dependent on the late Colonel and without him this dependence becomes over exaggerated and mindless. In part XII, the women seem to achieve a moment of enlightenment but by the end, each woman’s sense of clarity is gone. Mansfield explores each sister’s own female individuality despite a lack of maternal guidance. Even though both have an intrinsic sense of independence embedded deep within their feminine selves, Mansfield reveals to her readers that each sister has become dependent on a male-dominated society; thus, neither can fully grasp insight into her existence as a woman.
“During the 1980s, a unique type and style of women-led peace protest strategies emerged that relied on the powerful language, and particularly the powerful imagery of women as a group engaged in an extended protest against nuclear weapons” (LaWare 18). Carol Ann Duffy’s book, The World’s Wife, was first published in Great Britain in 1999, and two of its dramatic monologues similarly rely on the powerful language and imagery of women engaged in a protest against historically patriarchal narratives and male violence. “While some peace encampments [in the 1980s] included men and women, many were women only, including one of the first and longest lasting peace encampments, the Women’s Peace Camp at Greenham Common in Newbury, England, which evolved into and ignited a women’s peace movement” (LaWare 18). “[T]housands of women from Britain and the world… later visited and lived at the camp during its almost twenty years of existence, until the last group of women left in 2000[,]” and while it’s not clear whether Duffy visited the camp, the camp’s strategies of resistance are embedded in two of her poems (LaWare 19). The speakers of “Little Red-Cap” and “Delilah” employ the camp’s strategies of physically embracing a symbol of male violence, subsequently defacing the symbol through an act of creative nonviolence, and finally transforming the symbol’s patriarchal sphere into a space filled with peace and feminine imagery.
The male framed narrative utilised by Atwood effectively uses setting to convey the suppressed female sexuality in a male dominated patriarchal regime. Amin Malik scathingly undermines the power of female sexuality by stating women are ‘mere appendages to those men who exercise sexual mastery over them.’ Malik’s choice of word ‘appendages’ not only diminishes the value of women to just an attachment, but rendering the marginalisation of the female voice futile despite it’s constant ‘clamouring’ to be heard. Offred’s romanticism of Serena Joy’s garden challenges the phallocentric system of Gilead through being a ‘melon on a stem, this liquid ripeness.’ The phallic imagery of the ‘melon’ and stem’ objectifies women and reduces them to a function; a vessel (a common theme seen throughout the novel).