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Effects of temperature on rate of reaction
Effects of temperature on rate of reaction
Effects of temperature on rate of reaction
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Biology Enzymes Coursework
Prediction: I think that the enzyme will work best at 45.c to 50.c I
think this because that optimum temperature for most natural enzymes
is 40.c but his is a chemical enzyme so it will work best a little
higher. If this temp is exceeded then I think that it will take longer
to work because it will not be at the optimum temp, or it will not
work at all because it has become denatured. An enzyme cannot recover
from this state. Below this temperature I think it will be slowed down
but will not denature because it can't at low temperatures only at
high ones. These will not be to reliable so I may have to use a
different set of measurements when I do it but for now it will be
these.
Fair test (how): I made this a fair test by only changing one thing in
the experiment; I will only change the temperature. I will keep all
these things the same,
· The amount of yeast+ glucose and the amount of Methylene blue.
· The amount of water used.
· The apparatus, test tube, beaker, thermometer and timer.
· I will use the same batch of methylene blue and yeast +glucose.
I will keep all of these things the same in order to do a fair test.
Scientific theory: I know that the more common enzymes work best at
around 40.c. This is there optimum temperature. If this temperature
begins to rise the reactions slow down, this will continue to happen
until the enzyme is denatured. It becomes denatured at around 60.c,
this happens because the enzyme becomes misshapen. This means that the
enzyme will no longer work because it will no longer fit, the active
site will be ruined. The enzymes react like a lock ...
... middle of paper ...
...gher temperature than the natural
enzymes do. You can tell that this is true by looking at my graph or
table. The chemical enzyme that I used, methylene blue, worked best at
45.c unlike the natural enzymes that work best at around 40.c.
Evaluation: if I were to do this experiment again I would use the most
sophisticated equipment available because you can't record things well
enough yourself. I would use a constantly heated water bath that was
always at the correct temperature and I would use an electric
thermometer too. I would do this and I would make sure everything was
perfect before every temperature was recorded. I would also change my
variations in the temperature so that I had a clearer idea of the
exact optimum temperature. I would record no denatured results. These
are all the changes that I would make.
Catalase is a common enzyme that is produced in all living organisms. All living organisms are made up of cells and within the cells, enzymes function to increase the rate of chemical reactions. Enzymes function to create the same reactions using a lower amount of energy. The reactions of catalase play an important role to life, for example, it breaks down hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water. Our group developed an experiment to test the rate of reaction of catalase in whole carrots and pinto beans with various concentrations of hydrogen peroxide. Almost all enzymes are proteins and proteins are made up of amino acids. The areas within an enzyme speed up the chemical reactions which are known as the active sites, and are also where the
Also it would mean that the solution inside it would reach the exact temperature or close to it and not. increase or decrease once the water inside it has reached equilibration. The equilibration It was also very difficult for me to observe exactly when the
...on dioxide, within the body, affecting the pH balance of the blood. This will then affect proteins within the body, being known as enzymes, which can only function if their surrounding environment is in balance. Any alteration to this environment, will prevent the enzymes from functioning effectively.
is 37°C and as soon as you go above this temperature it will cause the
one gram of water by 1ºC. I chose to use water because it is safe,
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Enzymes in Medicine and Industry What is an enzyme? = == ==
- Temperature was measured after and exact time i.e. 1 minute, 2 minutes, 3 minutes.
In this experiment only one factor is to be changed to make it a fair
The Use of Enzymes in Industrial Processes 2. An enzyme is a substance that acts as a catalyst in living organisms, regulating the rate at which chemical reactions proceed without itself being altered in the process. Enzymes are used in industrial processes such as: Baking, Brewing, Detergents, Fermented products, Pharmaceuticals, Textiles, Starch processing. Here are a range of processes showing how enzymes are used Use in Baking-1 The wheat flour used to make bread contains naturally occurring enzymes that change the starch, protein and fibre in the flour when water is added. Yeast added to the mixture also contains enzymes, which ferment the maltose over time, to make the dough rise.
asked to fill out the questions stated on the handout the results where the same.
They can take up H+ the medium is acidic, and OH- when the medium is
The type seen throughout the human body involve enzyme catalysis. Enzymes are present throughout many key bodily processes and keep the body from malfunctioning. An enzyme catalyzes a reaction by having the substrate bind to its active site.2 This is known as the Lock and Key Theory, which states that only the correctly oriented key (substrate) fits into the key hole (active site) of the lock (enzyme).2 Although this theory makes sense, not all experimental data has explained this concept completely.2 Another theory to better accurately explain this catalysis is known as the Induced-Fit Theory.2 This theory explains how the substrate determines the final form of the enzyme and shows how it is moderately flexible.2 This more accurately explains why some substrates, although fit in the active site, do not react because the enzyme was too distorted.2 Enzymes and substrates only react when perfectly aligned and have the same
such as cows is because we do not have the enzymes to be able to
Coenzymes can be classified into 2 groups according to the way they play a part in an enzymatic reaction: