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Leadership style and team cohesion
Leadership styles in healthcare management
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Behavioral Leadership and Conflict Resolution
Jasmeet Kaur
West Coast University
LDR 432 Principles of Leadership for Healthcare Organizations
Lisa Parenti
June 02, 2018
Abstract
Conflict is a fundamental part of life. In healthcare systems, where it is imperative to work in interdisciplinary teams in order to deliver quality patient care, it is inherent there will be conflict. Different members of an interdisciplinary team will bring various sets of morals, ideals and opinions, which ultimately will result in the overall team having a hard time working together. A lack of proper leadership, stress among team members and interpersonal relationships all contribute to issues within integrative healthcare teams. When not effectively
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The environment of care is one of broken unity and does not allow for a cohesive team. “Within health care organizations, unsuccessful conflict management is a prime cause of stressful work environments…patient and employee dissatisfaction, poor quality of care” (Iglesias & Vallejo, 2012). The patient may receive conflicting data from various members of the interdisciplinary team, which has the potential to lead to noncompliance with treatment and/or medication regimens. Conflict between individuals will lead to patient mistrust: if team members cannot get along, the patient will be unable to have faith in his/her care team. “Improving communication and collaboration between nurses and physicians can improve their morale, and can improve patients’ satisfaction and quality of care” (Leever, Hulst, Berendsen, Boendmaker, Roodenburg & Pols, 2010). Communication is key in building a positive care environment in which the patient is the priority. An effective leader is able to facilitate that communication among team members and allow for unity in achieving the priority goal: safe patient …show more content…
The behavioral approach to leadership is one such style that is one of the most crucial approaches in understanding the various leadership styles. “The behavioral approach provides a framework for assessing leadership in a broad way, as behavior with a task and relationship dimension. The behavioral approach works not by telling leaders how to behave, but by describing the major components of their behavior” (Northouse, 2016). The behavioral approach is broken down into two general kinds of behaviors: task behaviors, which are directed towards goal accomplishment, and relationship behaviors, which are directed towards helping subordinates feel comfortable within their workplace. The Blake Mouton Managerial Grid is a very well known model of managerial behavior; it “was designed to explain how leaders help organizations to reach their purposes through two factors: concern for production [task behaviors] and concern for people [relationship behaviors]” (Northouse, 2016). Team management is one of the management styles described by the managerial grid. A team manager is passionate about their work, and attempts to do the best for coworkers. According to the Blake Mouton model, team management is the most effective leadership style. “The effectiveness of the grid training program is demonstrated when supervisors show a shift in their attitudes from their own managerial style to the direction of the
Behavioral approach suggest that effective leadership depends on how leaders interact with their subordinates. The behavioral approach also emphasizes how leaders get subordinates to accomplish organizational tasks, a process known as initiating structures (Stojkovic, Kalinich, Klofas 2015 p.194). In the late 1940s, an Ohio State study concluded that leadership could be examined on the two dimensions of consideration and initiating structure. Consideration is the leader’s expression of concern for subordinates’ feelings, ideas, and opinions about job-related matters. These leaders are concerned about employees, develop trust-between leaders and subordinates, and more often than not develop good communication as well (Stojkovic, Kalinich,
In situational leadership theory and path-goal theory, both theories assume that leaders are flexible and can display any or all styles depending on the situation or environment. Situational leadership theory emphasizes the importance of adjusting leadership style based on the needs of the followers. Path-goal theory leaders help followers along their path and are more effective if they adapt their behaviors to the current environment. Each leadership theory describes four different styles or behaviors to use for effective leadership. The style of telling, selling, participating, and delegating are used in STL...
Besides assertive communication, the nurse should take a collaborative approach to conflict management. Both strategies empower individuals to work together and accomplish goals successfully (Cherry & Jacob, 2011). Considering the healthcare community is composed of such a large and diverse population, a nurse must realize that conflicts will arise, but more importantly the nurse must effectively manage those conflicts. Having an understanding of the differences which exists between varied cultures, generations, and disciplines will guide the nurse in resolving conflicts. This foundation allows the nurse to better understand how people perceive and respond to others and the environment during a time which resolution is needed. Establishing trust with ones colleagues is another step toward resolving conflicts. Team members are much more likely to be open and motivated to come to a resolution when they trus...
Leadership style is a behavioral model that leaders use it to interact with followers. Leadership is a combination of providing direction, making decision, motivating sub-workers and achieving goals (Fertman & Liden 1999). Furthermore, Chemers (2007) asserted that leadership is the executive of organizational intelligence in which leadership effectiveness is linked to organizational performance. In addition, Obiwuru et al (2011) stated that the leadership styles are predictor to leadership effectiveness whereby leadership style in an organization is one of the factors that play significant role in enhancing or retarding the interest and commitment of the individuals in the organization. In this paper, we will concentrate on three leadership
Teamwork and collaboration in the healthcare industry is an essential part of making sure that the patients we care for reach optimal outcomes. It is no longer a world where the nurse’s only job is to take orders from physicians. As nurses it is our responsibility to advocate for our patients and the best way for this to happen is through teamwork and collaboration with the patient, families and other professionals involved in their care. By forming clear and logical objectives and understanding the roles and tasks of each member of the team, we work towards the best possible outcomes for our patients.
The problem of poor communication stems from an environment of high stress levels. After a consulting company scrutinized processes throughout the hospital related to care coordination and patient flow, the evidence was clear. The company identified areas for improvement around communication at many different levels. In order for patients to have a seamless transition from admission to discharge, the lines of communication needed to change. Daily face-to-face meetings were productive for the staff, hospital and overall satisfaction. The consulting firm worked for the hospital for several months, but as they departed, the prior culture of poor communication started to engulf...
The purpose of leadership in healthcare is to work with the other to improve or change the situation into the best condition. The challenges facing the healthcare professional requires a strong leadership since the situation is varying and not consistent. Healthcare is about people caring toward each other, therefore the healthcare professional must align together with one goal, so that patients will receive a high level service with professionalism.
Conflict is the most problematic issue that we are facing in healthcare now days. As Nurses we deal with conflict daily at work. As result the manager has to resolve conflicts among staff to work towards working together to improve better patient outcomes.
For this reason, it is imperative that individuals improve communication among these stakeholders. In the course of 4days in a hospital, a patient can come into contact with about 50 different employees including nurses, technicians and physicians. As a result, for effective clinical practice, critical information MUST be passed on with complete accuracy. According to Rosenstein & O’Daniel 2008, some of the obstacles to Interprofessional Collaboration and Communication include Gender, hierarchy, differences in languages and jargon, the diverse levels of preparation, qualifications and status, the complexity of the care, the historical Interprofessional and Interprofessional contentions, differences in professional routines and agenda, the emphasis on quick decision-making, the fear of diluting one’s professional identity among others. Additionally, those who have the most barriers tend to be physicians and nurses. Despite their numerous interactions in one day, they have differing perceptions about their responsibilities and roles concerning the requirements the patient may have so they end up having different goals for the patient. Due to the ethnic diversity
Walston, S. L., & Chou, A. F. (2006). Healthcare restructuring and hierarchical alignment: Why do staff and managers perceive change outcomes differently? Medical Care, 44(9), 879-889.doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000220692.39762.bf Zeidner, M., Matthews, G., & Roberts, R.D. a. The adage of the adage of the adage of the Emotional intelligence in the workplace: A critical review. Applied Psychology:
Conflict has been an issue for man since the dawn of civilization. In today’s fast paced world conflict, especially in the workplace, is a frequent occurrence. When that workplace is a health care environment where lives are at stake, emotions run high and collaboration with many different disciplines is required conflict often becomes a prevalent part of everyday life. Conflicts in the workplace can lead to reduced morale, lowered productivity resulting in decreased patient care and can cause large scale confrontations (Whitworth 2008). In the field of nursing whether a conflict is with a peer, supervisor, physician, or a patient and their family, conflict management is a necessary skill.
Main approaches to leadership. There are many approaches to leadership, among them are behavioral, contingency and transformational leadership which are well-known. Behavioral leadership is classified as a study of specific behaviors of a leader. This kind of leadership is focused on the type of behavior a leader possesses. Behavioral leadership can be measured with a test known as Leadership Behavior Description Questionnaire. The main purpose of this test is to identify common leadership behaviors and after compiling and analyzing the results, leaders are categories into two main groups. Either they can be defined as people oriented or task oriented leaders. People oriented leaders are focused on maintaining a good relationship with team workers, therefore they exhibit traits like encouraging, observing, listening, coaching and
Many people enjoy working or participating in a group or team, but when a group of people work together chances are that conflicts will occur. Hazleton describes conflict as the discrepancy between what is the perceived reality and what is seen as ideal (2007). “We enter into conflicts reluctantly, cautiously, angrily, nervously, confidently- and emerge from them battered, exhausted, sad, satisfied, triumphant. And still many of us underestimate or overlook the merits of conflict- the opportunity conflict offers every time it occurs” (Schilling, nd.). Conflict does not have to lead to a hostile environment or to broken relationships. Conflict if resolved effectively can lead to a positive experience for everyone involved. First, there must be an understanding of the reasons why conflicts occur. The conflict must be approached with an open mind. Using specific strategies can lead to a successful resolution for all parties involved. The Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument states “there are five general approaches to dealing with conflict. The five approaches are avoidance, accommodation, competition, compromise, and collaboration. Conflict resolution is situational and no one approach provides the best or right approach for all circumstances” (Thomas, 2000).
workplace include greater total resources, greater knowledge band and a greater source of ideas. However, these advantages can also bring on conflict within teams and the entire workplace. Varney (1989) reported that conflict remained the number one problem within a large company. This was after several attempts were made to train management in conflict resolutions and procedures. However, the conflict remained. The conflict possibly remains because the managers and leaders did not pay attention to the seriousness of the issue. In order to maintain an effective team, leaders and team members must know and be proactive in the conflict resolution techniques and procedures.
The behavior approach refocuses the interest from the traits to the leaders ' behavior. Leaders ' behavior becomes more important than their physical, mental or emotional traits. Ohio State University and the University of Michigan developed the two main studies of this approach in the late 1940s and 1950s. The studies have recognized two main behaviors: people-oriented and production-oriented behavior. According to the leader behavior approach, there are several behaviors that would be invariably effective for leaders, but empirical research does not show a strong relation between task-oriented or person-oriented leader behaviors and leader effectiveness.