Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Physiological responses to stress
Explain the effects of stress on human beings
Explain the effects of stress on human beings
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Physiological responses to stress
Electrodermal Activity and Polygraph measuring galvanic skin resistance
Introduction: In this particular lab we focused on the Electrodermal activity in the body by using polygraph machines. Electrodermal activity comes from dealing with the sweat glands in the skin, it connects the skin and tendency to relapse in a previous condition. It relates to skin conductance which varies depending on the amount of of sweat on the skin. Polygraphs which are also known as lie detectors serve a function to determine blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity while the subject is being asked questions. In my group what interest us most about this particular lab is what certain things could raise your blood pressure or pulse and in what ways can an individual control they’re reactions to what they are being tested on. What also interest us is how just by bringing up a memory to make someone remember something can change they’re entire process of anatomic flows. The casual question for this lab was how do metrics such as heart rate or autonomic response change with different types of music. “We
…show more content…
While reading we recognized that we each needed to play a role, they’re needed to be a Director, Recorder, Experimental Subject, and a group scribe. After we determined who was taking on each role we began to go through the equipment and set it up on our Experimental Subject. This included us putting a respiratory band across her chest, two finger receptors on her index and middle finger, and last attachment was placing receptors on both inner sides of her ankles. Once the equipment was organized and placed properly on the experimental subject we began to conduct the experiment and while doing so recording all the changes and recognizable changes with experimental
For this experiment, it is important to be familiar with the diving reflex. The diving reflex is found in all mammals and is mainly focused with the preservation of oxygen. The diving reflex refers to an animal surviving underwater without oxygen. They survive longer underwater than on dry land. In order for animals to remain under water for a longer period of time, they use their stored oxygen, decrease oxygen consumption, use anaerobic metabolism, as well as aquatic respiration (Usenko 2017). As stated by Michael Panneton, the size of oxygen stores in animals will also limit aerobic dive capacity (Panneton 2013). The temperature of the water also plays a role. The colder the water is, the larger the diving reflex of oxygen.
In this lab, I took two recordings of my heart using an electrocardiogram. An electrocardiogram, EKG pg. 628 Y and pg. 688 D, is a recording of the heart's electrical impulses, action potentials, going through the heart. The different phases of the EKG are referred to as waves; the P wave, QRS Complex, and the T wave. These waves each signify the different things that are occurring in the heart. For example, the P wave occurs when the sinoatrial (SA) node, aka the pacemaker, fires an action potential. This causes the atria, which is currently full of blood, to depolarize and to contract, aka atrial systole. The signal travels from the SA node to the atrioventricular (AV) node during the P-Q segment of the EKG. The AV node purposefully delays
Cardiovascular Activity And How it Influences the body. Introduction: Cardiovascular fitness is a form of aerobic fitness (Neporent and Egan 1997). There are many different ways of evaluating the amount of oxygen used during cardiovascular fitness and one the methods involved is called VO2 Max. VO2 Max is the maximum amount of oxygen that the body can hold.
This experiment was performed twelve times, on three subjects, over a period of 4-6 weeks. The first subject was a six-year-old boy named Gideon (results are shown in Figs.1-4). His initial blood pressure was 92/53 mmHg; this stayed consistent throughout the entire experiment. The first genre of music that was tested was rock music (Fall Out Boy: My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark). The first time the experiment was performed, his blood pressure was 98/55 mmHg, the second time it was 99/56 mmHg, the third time it was 99/55 mmHg, and the fourth time it was 98/56 mmHg. The second genre of music that was tested was country music (Carrie Underwood ft. Sons of Sylvia: What Can I Say?). During the first trial, his blood pressure was 91/53 mmHg, the second time it was 92/54 mmHg, the third time it was 91/52 mmHg, and the fourth time it was 92/53 mmHg.
Paper wad toss aside, and it isn’t easy, listening to my ‘peer’s’ responses is a bigger hassle than coming up with a response, specifically those who reads slow with no flow and have a hard time pronouncing simple words. In fact, it is those same people who have the nerves to raise their hand when the teacher asked ‘would someone like to volunteer to read? If not, I’ll just do it.’ ...
The study of cardio physiology was broken up into five distinct parts all centering on the cardiovascular system. The first lab was utilization of the electrocardiogram (ECG). This studied the electrical activities of the heart by placing electrodes on different parts of the skin. This results in a graph on calibrated paper of these activities. These graphs are useful in the diagnosis of heart disease and heart abnormalities. Alongside natural heart abnormalities are those induced by chemical substances. The electrocardiogram is useful in showing how these chemicals adjust the electrical impulses that it induces.
The text was written with reading out loud in mind, that can not be recommended; but it is suggested that the reader attend with his ear to what he takes off the page: for variations of tone, pace, shape, and dynamics are here particularly unavailable to the eye alone, and with their loss, a good deal of meaning escapes. (87)
Music has been suggested to affect the body’s physiological patterns in many ways. A study done in 2003 (Yamamoto et. al) exemplified the wavering levels of neurotransmitters as the type of music was changed. When the participants listen to slow-rhythm music their plasma levels of norepinephrine decreased, and when they listened to fast-rhythm music their plasma levels of epinephrine increased. Norepinephrine is a hormone generally known for mechanisms of the sympathetic nervous system, originating the fight or flight response. When it is lowered, the body’s stress level is suppressed, caused by a decrease in blood pressure. Epinephrine is a similar hormone, commonly referred to as adrenaline, which has been known to produce sudden responses to combat stress. An increase in plasma levels would increase the heart rate and dilate air passages to promote the expansion of oxygen to the body’s vital organs. By simply choosing a different pace of music, the way our physiology works can be completely altered.
Heart rate, blood pressure, and skin conductivity are monitored during the lie detector test, those responses can be controlled. Steve Elias writes, “Some people are so divorced from morality or a guilty conscience that they may test honest – because they are really good
AIM: - the aim of this experiment is to find out what the effects of exercise are on the heart rate. And to record these results in various formats. VARIABLES: - * Type of exercise * Duration of exercise * Intensity of exercise * Stage of respiration
...ded and the feedback was displayed, the next trial was initiated automatically” (3). The results of this experiment were the mean RTs and error rates are reported in Mixed-effects analysis of the RTs showed that there was a significant identity priming effect (17.5 ms), t = 2.92, p < .01 that did not interact with type of intervenor, t < 1. In contrast, the form priming effect (4.5 ms) was not significant, t < 1. The only significant effect in the analysis of the error rates was a slight increase in errors when the intervenor was a nonword, z = 2.01, p = .04. The remaining three experiments followed suit but simply differed by the change in the intervenor. The experiment showed me what Forster was trying to say. The terminology used and the general idea of the topic was understandable but the full comprehension did not occur until the experiments and the results.
This reflection of vital signs will go into discussion about the strengths and weaknesses of each vital sign and the importance of each of them. Vital signs should be assessed many different times such as on admission to a health care facility, before and after something substantial has happened to the patient such as surgery and so forth (ref inter). I learned to assess blood pressure (BP), pulse (P), temperature (T) and respiration (R) and I will reflect and discuss which aspects were more difficult and ways to improve on them. While pulse, respiration and temperature were fairly easy to become skilled at, it was blood pressure which was a bit more difficult to understand.
A popular way on many crime dramas to determine if a suspect is lying or telling the truth is by hooking them up to a polygraph machine. In a matter of a minute the police are able to determine if the suspect is lying and guilty or, on the rare occasion, telling the truth and innocent. But, one has to wonder, is it really that simple? Polygraphs measure four main factors that are thought to change when a lie is told and more importantly, it is assumed that these changes indicate deception. The four main factors are blood pressure, heart beat, perspiration, and breathing and these are recorded by using simple devices. It is important to note from the beginning that those who question the reliability of polygraphs do not doubt the reliability of the measurements, but the ability of the measurements to indicate and/or prove deception. Even though doubt exists as to the reliability, polygraphs are used not only in law enforcement settings, but also in intelligence agencies, in the maintaining security of industry, and for public safety and service around the world. Despite its prevalence, there are many groups that call into question the effectiveness, reliability, and fairness of polygraph testing. This paper will explore this question by first looking into the history of polygraphs including court rulings and how polygraph tests are done, then current use, and finally looking at sources of bias and error in the test and the process.
First we placed the slide under the simple microscope and observed it at ten times magnification level. We each took turns looking. We then copied them as drawings into our Cornell notebooks. After that we changed the magnification to fifty times and observed the slide. We each took turns looking. We then copied what we saw into our Cornell notebooks. After that we changed the magnification level to sixty times and we each took turns looking at the slide. We then copied what we saw into our Cornell notebooks and sat down together. When we were all done drawing we spoke about what we seen and gave each other ideas on how to write our Lab Reports.
The polygraph test consists of many steps, it even includes a pretest. Before taking a polygraph test, the examiner asks the examinee several control questions to understand how the examinee responds to questions, and to help detect if he or she is lying during the actual polygraph test. This is important because the examiner will analyze the test afterwards to decide if the examinee was lying or not. Questions that would have special meaning to the criminal but not to others are often used. During a test usually only 3 out of 10 questions are relevant. The other questions are known as controls. Setting up a polygraph requires several different parts. In order to record changes in blood pressure and heart rate, an arm-encircling cuff is placed on the upper arm.