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Autistic Savant
Calculators are fast, but Daniel Tammet is faster. Daniel is an autistic savant that can do a math problem in a blink of an eye who suffers from four disabilities.
Most people struggle with one disability, but Tammet has overcome four. First is Asperger's a form of autism. Also is the challenge of epilepsy, which is a neurological disorder marked by sudden episodes that results in seizures. Additionally, he suffers from synesthesia, a rare neurological mixing of the senses and causes emotions to be stopped. Savant Syndrome causes an obsessive need for routine and therefore, limits one’s focus (Strauss).
Daniel is connected to all these disorders in many ways.Tammet, born on January 31,1979 in London, England, was born with all these syndromes except epilepsy. Aspergers Syndrome made his social life harder than others because some kids could not understand him. Being autistic he cannot drive a car, wire a plug, or tell his left from right, which made it hard for him to do anything. Having Epileptic Fit made him obsess over counting everything and he became too focused. He would count anything he laid his eyes on that
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He always wanted to thank his mother and father for loving him and being patient with him when he was down or angry. He also thanks his brothers and sisters for sticking up for him and always playing and loving him. Thanks to Karen Hammond for showing him the power of enthusiasm, Andrew Lownie for being his literary agent, Rowenna Webb, Helen Coyle, and Kerry Hood, for all their help and advice with the books, and Bruce and the team at free press for their help with the U.S. edition, and his partner Neil for always being himself. Daniel first met his partner online in the autumn of 2000. Neil and Daniel had a lot in common. Later they swapped emails and chatted all the time. Soon after Daniel told his parents he was gay they started dating (Tammet 7,8, and
This ironic phrase demonstrates the pride she finds in a label that others find offensive, but she finds it truthful and correct. Mairs embraces her condition because it has become part of her. Mairs continues to demonstrate her tone, now with humor when she states, “my God is not a handicapper general” (Mairs). Mairs uses this phrase to demonstrate she is different than most people including her god, but this does not stop her from being confident. She is aware of her difference but she knows she is capable of achieving all her desires. Furthermore she demonstrates that she continues to live a normal life with her family. Although individuals view Mairs differently she demonstrates her capability of achieving a regular life; for example, Stephen Hawking is a highly educated cripple who has achieved more than any other individual who does not have his condition. Hawking and Mairs prove that a disease will not stop them from living their
Before completing the assignment of reading “Thinking in Pictures,” by Temple Grandin, I did not have much knowledge about autism. My only understanding was autism was some sort of neurological disorder that is seen similar to mentally handicapped individuals to someone with little understanding, like myself. I am very thankful to have been given an assignment like this one that gives me more knowledge of something I should already have in my line of work (though I am sure that was the whole purpose of the assignment, to educate the ignorant). I now have a better understanding of the cause, learning process and functioning of different levels of this defect.
Autism Spectrum Disorder is a disorder that can be characterized by many different symptoms, and can be shown in various degrees of severity. Raymond, in the film Rain Man, is autistic. There are many examples within the movie in which by knowing the criteria stated in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-V) it is evident that Raymond is autistic. Autism is a disorder that affects people all around the world, no matter the race or ethnicity. Raymond is very special to those around him, and although his brother didn’t know he existed previous to their father’s death, by the end of the movie it is evident that Raymond is important to Charlie.
Savant syndrome describes a person having a developmental or mental handicap of some sort with extraordinary mental abilities not found in most people. Christopher?s mathematical interests are reflected in his numbering his chapters strictly with prime numbers, ignoring composite numbers, such as 4 and 6. He is also the first student to take an A level in Maths and to get an A grade at his school. Christopher has a photographic memory and is extremely observant. Similarly, Raymond has an excellent memory and is able to calculate complicated mathematical problems in his head with great speed and accuracy.... ...
This form of autism is a condition where the person demonstrates abilities in far in excess that would not be considered normal. “Savant syndrome is a condition in which a person with a mental disability, such as an autism spectrum disorder, demonstrates profound and prodigious capacities or abilities far in excess of what would be considered normal.” (Wikipedia) This condition is very rare in autistic patients. Savant syndrome occurs in developmental disabilities This condition is also caused from central nervous system injury or disease. There is one major skill with this syndrome and it is massive memory. I feel like the movie does represent this disability correctly. Raymond was very intelligent, he could remember what his dad would say to him word from word to word, when he would drive his dad’s car. Also Raymond could remember 6,000 books. He could name all the United States area codes and also remember how to get around from state to state, remembering all the roads. This shows his abilities that far exceed from normal. Raymond in the movie always read very quickly and understood every word like he was a scanning
In the 1940’s two doctors in different countries observed children displaying similar behaviors and deficits. One of the doctors was Viennese pediatrician Dr. Hans Asperger and the other was a child psychiatrist named Leo Kanner. Dr. Kanner was the first of the two doctors to report his observations. What he described were behaviors similar to those seen in children with what we call Autistic disorder. The behaviors affected the children’s communication, social interaction and interests. Dr. Asperger later published an article discussing what he dubbed “Autistische Psychpathen im Kindesalter” which translates to “Autistic Psychopathy”. Although some behaviors overlapped, there were differences leading to the belief that these doctors were documenting two different disorders. The two most prevalent were the differences in motor and language abilities (Miller, Ozonoff). Another was Asperger’s belief that his patients were of normal or above average intelligence. It was not until 1994 that Asperger Syndrome was entered into the Diagnostics and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM IV), finally becoming an official diagnosis. At the time, Asperger Syndrome (AS) was labeled as a subcategory of autism along with autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder and pervasive development disorder. Since then, the community of people with Asperger Syndrome has grown to love and better understand the disorder that they live with every day. Some of them have even affectionately named themselves “Aspies”.
For the purpose of these literature review a search was done using PubMed which is available through the Medical Library of the National Guard Health Services. This research focus is Autism and its management. Using these four key words "Autism" "definition" , "symptoms", and "treatment". As result, nine papers were found and this literature review summarizes them.
Sally Dibbs, Dibbs Sally. 461-0192 ."(Rain Man). This quote shows the remarable talent of a savant being able to remember a person from reading the phone book the night before .. This happens in literature as well as in life for those who live with savant syndrome. Forrest Gump, Raymond Babbit, and real-life savant Kim Peek all deal with the fact they are not the same as everyone else. Though dealt certain mental deficiencies, savants, whether fictional or real, all excel in there own ways. Savants are people who despite serious mental or physical disability have quite remarkable, and sometimes spectacular, talents (Hiles, 2002). Dr. J. London first described the syndrome in 1887, who also had discovered Down Syndrome in years earlier. He found that savants have a highly developed ability to play music or to solve complex math equations at great speeds. Savants usually have an IQ in the moderate mental retardation range. the mental state of a savant can be classified as being autism or mental retarded. These skills exist within a very narrow range of human abilities. ( Hiles, 2002). One in every two -thousand savants occurs in an institutionalized mentally retarded person. One in ten are found in autistic people. Savants usually live with someone else, in some cases they are able to live on the re own. Savants have been divided into two main categories in the ...
Van Hees, V., Moyson, T., & Roeyers, H. (n.d). Higher Education Experiences of Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Challenges, Benefits and Support Needs. Journal Of Autism And Developmental Disorders, 45(6), 1673-1688.
condition that can develop in people of all ages and gender. Keep in mind that autism is not infectious. It can either be chronic* or acute** based on when your child is first diagnosed and how much they have progress is their
Asperger’s is one disorder of many in the Autism Spectrum. The Autism Spectrum includes early infantile autism, childhood autism, Kanner’s autism, high-functioning autism, atypical autism, pervasive developmental disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Asperger’s (“American Psychiatric Association,” 2013). All disorders found in the spectrum are neurodevelopmental disorders. These types of disorders deal with impairments of development and growth of the brain and nervous system (Lord & Bishop, 2010). Each disorder found in the spectrum may have similarities, but are different from one another too. Asperger’s was not a part of the Autism Spectrum until the latest update of DSM-5 in 2013. It was classified as its own category, but now is an Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD (Macintosh & Dissanayake, 2004). The moving of Asperger’s Syndrome into the Autism Spectrum took place because of the various similarities to ASDs.
Savant syndrome isn’t bad or harmful at all to the autistic person it is actually highly beneficial to the person and other people so there is no need for treatment for this. There have been no previous records of anyone trying to treat savant. A big benefit that Charlie had from Raymond was being able to count playing cards. Charlie taught his brother how to play black jack. After Charlie took Raymond to the casinos in Las Vegas Raymond help Charlie when a bunch of money.
Daniel’s ability to solve math problems was amazing. The ability to see shapes and numbers to solve the problems and not actually work them out was a gift. Daniel was diagnosed with a disability but his brain to able to respond
What is Autism? People are quick to label people as Autistic but very rarely understand what it means though they may nod their head and say "ohh makes sense". Autism - also know as ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder- is a complex developmental disorder affecting primarily ones communication and social interaction skills. Meaning they have difficulties communicating effectively or even at all. They struggle in social setting and don 't typically excel in social games or activities.
He was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome in the early eighties after his wife convinced him to visit a doctor when she noticed oddities in his behavior. When Aykroyd learned that he had a form of Autism, he was able to cope with the symptoms much better than predicted due to it not being the first time he had battled with a life-affecting disease. Dan Aykroyd said in an interview with Daily Mail that he “was diagnosed with Tourette’s at 12. I had physical tics, nervousness and made grunting noises and it affected how outgoing I was” (Ewing 1). His battle with Tourette’s at a young age helped him to deal with his diagnosis of Asperger’s later on. He learned the importance of going to therapy beforehand when dealing with Tourette’s, which helped his symptoms of Asperger's become easily manageable. In contrast to the lack of creativity Dan Aykroyd faced when he was diagnosed with Tourette’s, his diagnosis and understanding of Asperger's helped him to further his career as a comedian and screenwriter. Throughout his career, Aykroyd has credited his famous characters and ideas to the way Asperger syndrome affects his brain. In his childhood, Dan Aykroyd often talked to himself and made up characters in his head to help occupy his brain. He has said that his way of thinking “ could have been a source of ridicule but I felt it helped me creatively – whenever I heard a voice in