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What is asperger's syndrome ESSAY
Asperger syndrome case study
Autism spectrum disorder papaer
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According to the Center of Disease Control, “About 1 percent of the world population has autism spectrum disorder” (CDC 1). While this may not seem like a large number, one percent of the population equates to about seventy-three million people. Of these seventy-three million people, there are countless individuals who have made an appearance in the news, on television, or in major companies. The daily lives of these individuals include a plethora of challenges that many people would not give second thought about. One form of Autism that is frequent in the celebrity population is Asperger Syndrome. This disease inhibits an individual’s social skills and emotional control, two traits that are usually required when in the public eye. Asperger …show more content…
He was diagnosed with Asperger's syndrome in the early eighties after his wife convinced him to visit a doctor when she noticed oddities in his behavior. When Aykroyd learned that he had a form of Autism, he was able to cope with the symptoms much better than predicted due to it not being the first time he had battled with a life-affecting disease. Dan Aykroyd said in an interview with Daily Mail that he “was diagnosed with Tourette’s at 12. I had physical tics, nervousness and made grunting noises and it affected how outgoing I was” (Ewing 1). His battle with Tourette’s at a young age helped him to deal with his diagnosis of Asperger’s later on. He learned the importance of going to therapy beforehand when dealing with Tourette’s, which helped his symptoms of Asperger's become easily manageable. In contrast to the lack of creativity Dan Aykroyd faced when he was diagnosed with Tourette’s, his diagnosis and understanding of Asperger's helped him to further his career as a comedian and screenwriter. Throughout his career, Aykroyd has credited his famous characters and ideas to the way Asperger syndrome affects his brain. In his childhood, Dan Aykroyd often talked to himself and made up characters in his head to help occupy his brain. He has said that his way of thinking “ could have been a source of ridicule but I felt it helped me creatively – whenever I heard a voice in …show more content…
Susan Boyle is a Scottish singer who gained a famous status overnight when she blew the audience away with her singing performance at Britain's Got Talent in 2009. However, before her stunning performance, Boyle was laughed at by the audience due to odd behavior that she displayed. The reason for her odd behavior was due to anxiety and social challenges caused by her syndrome, which she was not aware of at the time. Boyle was misdiagnosed as a child with brain damage instead of Asperger’s, a mistake that is still commonly made in today’s society. When she received her true diagnosis in 2013, Boyle said that she “always knew it was an unfair label. Now I have a clearer understanding of what's wrong and I feel relieved and a bit more relaxed about myself” (The Australian 1). Susan Boyle often spoke out about how brain damage was an insignia she believed did not fit her condition, so when she received her correct diagnosis, she believed that she had found a correct identification for her symptoms. Ever since then, the performer has sought ways to help herself control the symptoms of Asperger Syndrome that have affected her life the most. Although Susan Boyle sought help to manage the effects of her condition, her growing fame only damaged her efforts. Ever since her famous 2009 performance, the musician was able to build the singing career she had always dreamed of. This dream,
First, those who suffer from Asperger’s tend to lack the basic social skills required in everyday life, such as hugging, communicating, or expressing their feelings. For example, in “The Curious Incident” Christopher hits people who touch him in an unwelcome manner. So when his father became angry with him, and he latched onto Christopher’s arm: “I don’t like when people grab me. And I don’t like being surprised either. So I hit
A Comparison between Christopher Boone and Raymond Babbitt Asperger s disorder is not a disease, but a developmental brain disorder. It is four times more prevalent in boys than in girls and it shows no racial, ethnic or social boundaries. Family income, lifestyle and educational levels do not affect the chance of Asperger s disorder occurrence. According to Hans Asperger: It is important to know that the person with AS perceives the world differently. Therefore, many behaviours that seem odd are due to neurological differences and not the result of intentional rudeness or bad behaviour.
Throughout the movie Forrest Gump, the main character played by Tom Hanks portrays himself as being on the autistic spectrum. From start to finish the movie shows scenes from his childhood all the way through to his adult life. At a movie stand point Forrest has plenty of unintentionally funny commentary along with actions. On the flip side, what is made out to be comical in the movie are actually red flags for a developmental disorder. The combination of his socially awkward characteristics, knowledge, and repetitive behaviors, yet highly functioning led me to his diagnosis of Asperger’s syndrome.
In the 1940’s two doctors in different countries observed children displaying similar behaviors and deficits. One of the doctors was Viennese pediatrician Dr. Hans Asperger and the other was a child psychiatrist named Leo Kanner. Dr. Kanner was the first of the two doctors to report his observations. What he described were behaviors similar to those seen in children with what we call Autistic disorder. The behaviors affected the children’s communication, social interaction and interests. Dr. Asperger later published an article discussing what he dubbed “Autistische Psychpathen im Kindesalter” which translates to “Autistic Psychopathy”. Although some behaviors overlapped, there were differences leading to the belief that these doctors were documenting two different disorders. The two most prevalent were the differences in motor and language abilities (Miller, Ozonoff). Another was Asperger’s belief that his patients were of normal or above average intelligence. It was not until 1994 that Asperger Syndrome was entered into the Diagnostics and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM IV), finally becoming an official diagnosis. At the time, Asperger Syndrome (AS) was labeled as a subcategory of autism along with autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder and pervasive development disorder. Since then, the community of people with Asperger Syndrome has grown to love and better understand the disorder that they live with every day. Some of them have even affectionately named themselves “Aspies”.
Where does the name Asperger's Syndrome come from? Over fifty years ago, a Viennese pediatrician,...
In 1944, Asperger’s disorder was first discovered by Hans Asperger who was a child psychologist and pediatrician who described a group of boys between the ages of 6 and 11 as “little professors” because of their interests and use of language (van Duin, Zinkstok, McAlonan & van Amelsvoort, 2014). In the DSM-IV, Asperger’s disorder (AD) refers to individuals who have an average or high IQ, but have difficulty in social interactions, poor communication skills and restricted interests (Wing, Gould & Gillberg, 2010). Another component in the Asperger’s diagnosis in the DSM-IV was that the individual did not meet the full criteria for an Autism diagnosis (Ghaziuddin, 2010). On May 13, 2013 the DSM-V was published, which was followed by extensive controversy surrounding the removal of the Asperger’s diagnosis. Some individuals diagnosed with AD under the DSM-IV prefer that label to being diagnosed as autistic. Additionally, many individuals with AD and their families feared that services would no longer be available to their children. Proponents of removing AD from the DSM-V asserted that there was no reliable difference between AD and Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) and that combining these disorders would increase reliability and validity.
Asperger’s syndrome is one of the mental illnesses that manifests itself in Bateman the most. He displays a high functioning form of Asperger’s syndrome, yet there are still symptoms present in Bateman of which even the highest functioning people with Asperger’s syndrome cannot rid themselves. One of the key symptoms in Asperger’s syndrome is the need for strict routine. Routines are an essential part of an Asperger’s patient’s life. Individuals who suffer from Asperger’s follow strict routines that they cannot break. If these routines are interrupted, individuals with Asperger’s can get very upset to the point where a disruption in their daily routine can even ruin their entire day (Moreno).
“If I could snap my fingers and be not be autistic, I would not. Autism is a part of who I am,” stated Temple Grandin. (Brainyquotes) People with autism are treated or looked at differently by the population. Autistic people usually experience difficulty in communicating or acting in an appropriate social manner. Most children with autism are diagnosed by the age three, yet there are still adults that might have autism and not know it. People with autism have brains that work in an uncommon way. Yet one very special autistic person is named Temple Grandin used her autism and the strong visual thinking ability that goes along with it, to understand the world around her. Temple Grandin’s characteristic persistency and sharp-wittedness helped
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that effects the brains development. It is characterized by affecting communication, cognition and social interaction. The spectrum of the disorders ranges from a mild condition called Asperger’s syndrome to a more severe form, which severely impairer’s development. The Office of Communications and Public Liaison states that the disorder affects one and eighty-eight children, however ASD effects boys more frequently than girls (Office of Communications and Public Liaison, 2013). ASD emerges in all age, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. The significant varied character and severity of the disorder is why ASD is considered a spectrum that poses a broad range of symptoms.
Every year doctors diagnose thousands of adults and children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Due to the growing awareness of autism and recent developments in technology, scientists and doctors can now discover and observe the effects of autism on society, and people. Starting with its discovery, researchers have been able to diagnose people more effectively. Doctors are beginning to discover what causes this disorder, and are currently trying to find ways to prevent and treat it. Many places have opened their doors to people with this disorder, creating autistic friendly environments where people are patient and understanding. Schools have also become accommodating to autistic children and adults. Autism also puts great strain on family and home lives.
Many people across the world are unfamiliar with disorders associated with autism. Some people do not even know what autism actually is. Asperger’s Syndrome is one perplexing disorder, of countless, that needs to be acknowledged. Although it is one of the more well-known disorders, an understanding of Asperger’s is far from common knowledge. There is an abundance of misconceptions and people unaware of what Asperger Syndrome actually is. Being uncertain about the characteristics of a person with Asperger’s allows people to go through life not understanding the disorder itself and people who have it.
This paper was reprinted with permission of Susan Moreno on the O.A.S.I.S. (Online Asperger's Syndrome Information and Support)
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Autism is a problem that people have with communicating. It can affect many contrasting types of people in divergent ways and there is not yet a complete cure for it. People need to know about this disability and what people can do with people who have it.
Asperger’s syndrome is a psychological disorder that “affects a person’s ability to socialize and communicate effectively with others” (Mayo Clinic Staff). It is an autism spectrum disorder, which concerns a person’s lack of people and communication skills, and it has no definite cause. Sheldon Cooper’s Asperger’s syndrome is not confirmed in the series, but it is highly possible that he could have it, considering the number of symptoms he exhibits. Because Asperger’s syndrome affects how a person interacts with others, he or she can have long, one-sided conversations, not really knowing or caring what the listener is doing and believes that the listener is truly interested in what he or she is saying. People with Asperger’s syndrome have problems empathizing, avoid eye contact, are clumsy, maintain awkward positions, have a strong obsession(s), cannot grasp humor, or speak in a monotonous voice (Mayo Clinic Staff). Sheldon exhibits a majority of these symptoms. He interrupts people or changes the subject of a conversation to focus on him, and then, ...