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What is asperger's syndrome ESSAY
Asperger syndrome case study
Asperger syndrome essay
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A Comparison between Christopher Boone and Raymond Babbitt
Asperger´s disorder is not a disease, but a developmental brain disorder. It is four times more prevalent in boys than in girls and it shows no racial, ethnic or social boundaries. Family income, lifestyle and educational levels do not affect the chance of Asperger´s disorder's occurrence. According to Hans Asperger:
It is important to know that the person with AS perceives the world differently. Therefore, many behaviours that seem odd are due to those neurological differences and not the result of intentional rudeness or bad behaviour.
Both Christopher Boone, from the novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, and Raymond Babbitt, from the movie Rainman, suffer from Asperger´s disorder. They have several characteristics in common: they are both autistic savants with impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and non-verbal communication, and restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests and activities.
Moreover, Christopher and Raymond are similar in that they are both autistic mathematical savants. According to the Wikipedia free dictionary:
An autistic savant, historically described as an idiot savant, is a person with both autism and savant syndrome. Savant syndrome describes a person having a developmental or mental handicap of some sort with extraordinary mental abilities not found in most people.
Christopher?s mathematical interests are reflected in his numbering his chapters strictly with prime numbers, ignoring composite numbers, such as 4 and 6. He is also the first student to take an A level in Maths and to get an A grade at his school. Christopher has a photographic memory and is extremely observant. Similarly, Raymond ...
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.... Like Christopher, he also tries to find a pattern which will enable him to make sense of his world.
All in all, although there are some superficial differences between Christopher and Raymond, there are quite a number of important similarities. They share the lack of demonstrated empathy, encompass preoccupation with restricted patterns of interests and have an inflexible adherence to specific routines. Furthermore, they exhibit exceptional skills in Maths. From my point of view, most individuals with AS can learn to cope with their differences, but may continue to need moral support and encouragement to maintain an independent life. Researchers and people with AS have contributed to a shift in attitudes away from the notion that AS is a deviation from the norm that must be treated or cured, and towards the view that AS is a difference rather than a disability.
Autism is a developmental disorder that damages the ability to communicate and socialize. For Christopher Boone, the math genius, a factor that ties in with his
What is Autism? It’s a developmental disorder that impairs one’s ability to communicate and interact with others. Christopher Boone from the novel A Curious Incident in the Nighttime and Temple Grandin, who has become one of the top scientists in the humane livestock handling industry both fall on the high-functioning spectrum of autism. Even so, they do not display the exact same traits and behaviors. Whereas Grandin thinks in pictures and employs this unique gift for practical use, Christopher thinks in patterns and fails communicate his talents with others. However, they both speak their mind and have trouble understanding facial expressions and emotions.
In the 1940’s two doctors in different countries observed children displaying similar behaviors and deficits. One of the doctors was Viennese pediatrician Dr. Hans Asperger and the other was a child psychiatrist named Leo Kanner. Dr. Kanner was the first of the two doctors to report his observations. What he described were behaviors similar to those seen in children with what we call Autistic disorder. The behaviors affected the children’s communication, social interaction and interests. Dr. Asperger later published an article discussing what he dubbed “Autistische Psychpathen im Kindesalter” which translates to “Autistic Psychopathy”. Although some behaviors overlapped, there were differences leading to the belief that these doctors were documenting two different disorders. The two most prevalent were the differences in motor and language abilities (Miller, Ozonoff). Another was Asperger’s belief that his patients were of normal or above average intelligence. It was not until 1994 that Asperger Syndrome was entered into the Diagnostics and Statistics Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition (DSM IV), finally becoming an official diagnosis. At the time, Asperger Syndrome (AS) was labeled as a subcategory of autism along with autistic disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder and pervasive development disorder. Since then, the community of people with Asperger Syndrome has grown to love and better understand the disorder that they live with every day. Some of them have even affectionately named themselves “Aspies”.
People with savant skills at the level of Raymond Babbitt are exceedingly rare but they do exist. Finally, not all savants are autistic. While the frequency of savant syndrome is much lower among the mentally retarded than among autistics, mental retardation is a much more common condition. The point is, while both are developmental disabilities, mental retardation and autism are separate conditions. There can be some similarities, and some mentally retarded persons can have some autistic features, but in general those two conditions require separate approaches.
Therefore, there were no causal factors suggested in the film for the character’s disorder but it is generally accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in brain structure or function. Brain scans show differences in the shape and structure of the brain in children with autism compared to in neurotypical children. Researchers do not know the exact cause of autism but are investigating a number of theories, including the links between heredity, genetics, and medical problems (Autism Society)”. The movie was released in 1988 so during this time period there really wasn’t a lot known about this disorder. Towards the end of the movie, Charlie takes Raymond to a doctor in order to learn more about his condition and the doctor simply states that Raymond has autism and that, “there is really not much you can do for him other than to deal with it”. Raymond does not take any medication throughout the movie; so, the only treatment that he received, if any, is staying at the Walbrook mental Institute. If fact, members of the Walbrook Institute wanted to keep Raymond in order to learn more about him. The understanding of autism has come a long way since the release of this movie Rain Man. Some of the treatments today include medication, behavioral training and specialized therapy that includes speech, occupational, and physical therapy. “Early diagnosis and treatment help young children with autism develop to their full
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that effects the brains development. It is characterized by affecting communication, cognition and social interaction. The spectrum of the disorders ranges from a mild condition called Asperger’s syndrome to a more severe form, which severely impairer’s development. The Office of Communications and Public Liaison states that the disorder affects one and eighty-eight children, however ASD effects boys more frequently than girls (Office of Communications and Public Liaison, 2013). ASD emerges in all age, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. The significant varied character and severity of the disorder is why ASD is considered a spectrum that poses a broad range of symptoms.
Autism savant is “individuals with autism who have extraordinary skills not exhibited by most people” In his case a rarity of high functional autism. Let’s analyzed the criteria for someone with autism. I will display the three criteria’s that are listed in the DSM-5 “Autism Spectrum Disorder” the first criteria is deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts. Meaning having the inability to communicate effectively with a variety of different individuals. At the custody scene the doctor asked Raymond a series of questions. The specific questions that the doctor kept asking Raymond was “Do you want to stay with your brother Charles?” Raymond was unable to make the distinction between staying with his brother or staying at the mental facility with Dr. Bruner. Raymond kept repeating the same question and rocking back and forth. Another instance is when Raymond was at the casino talking to a lady, but was unable to answer any of her questions with a direct response. As you can see he was unable to communicate effectively and engaged in a conversation beyond a few words such as “yeah, and I don’t
Asperger’s is one disorder of many in the Autism Spectrum. The Autism Spectrum includes early infantile autism, childhood autism, Kanner’s autism, high-functioning autism, atypical autism, pervasive developmental disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and Asperger’s (“American Psychiatric Association,” 2013). All disorders found in the spectrum are neurodevelopmental disorders. These types of disorders deal with impairments of development and growth of the brain and nervous system (Lord & Bishop, 2010). Each disorder found in the spectrum may have similarities, but are different from one another too. Asperger’s was not a part of the Autism Spectrum until the latest update of DSM-5 in 2013. It was classified as its own category, but now is an Autism Spectrum Disorder, or ASD (Macintosh & Dissanayake, 2004). The moving of Asperger’s Syndrome into the Autism Spectrum took place because of the various similarities to ASDs.
Savant syndrome isn’t bad or harmful at all to the autistic person it is actually highly beneficial to the person and other people so there is no need for treatment for this. There have been no previous records of anyone trying to treat savant. A big benefit that Charlie had from Raymond was being able to count playing cards. Charlie taught his brother how to play black jack. After Charlie took Raymond to the casinos in Las Vegas Raymond help Charlie when a bunch of money.
What is Savant Syndrome? Savant Syndrome is an uncommon but spectacular condition in which people with various developmental disabilities have problems interacting normally. This condition is often seen in people with autism that has limited abilities with language, socialization, and daily living. Autism is a moderately rare condition resulting from a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life – which we learned in class. Despite daily limitations people who are diagnosed with savant syndrome tend to develop surprising skills above their apparent cognitive level, and sometimes even above the level of a very smart person. Take kim Peek, for instance, who is developmentally disabled but is known
The movie Rain Man enforces the belief that a majority of individuals that possess exceptional intellectual qualities are often overlooked because of a disability or a mask that hides their capabilities. In the movie, director Dustin Hoffman , the director, introduces the viewers to the character of Raymond Rabbit, who is suffering suffers from the autistic disorder. Raymond also suffers fromhas Savant syndrome, a brain dysfunction that may degenerate into dementia. Rabbit exudesd amazing memory in for particular elements. However, he experiencesd communication disorders often associated with autism, whereby he was is unable to of expressing himself. Thus, Rabbit would demonstrate is ability to memorize memory for baseball statistics and , ability to count cards, as well as or memorize the phonebook. However, his communication capacity was is severely affected because his emotions would sometimestend to overwhelm him, rendering him become incapable of maintaining any sort of communication.
The Autistic Life of Christopher Boone How can the condition of autism affect the life of a keen and vigilant teenager? In The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time by Mark Haddon, a 15-year-old boy named Christopher Boone is diagnosed with Asperger Syndrome, a type of autism, where it is difficult for him to live life properly. This novel is written from a narrative perspective, helping the reader to understand how Christopher personally thinks and feels. With this depiction, the reader figures out how Christopher’s disorder affects the way he looks at the world, his interaction with other human beings, and his relationship with his parents.
Recommended by Bill Gates, I read the novel called The Rosie Project by Graeme Simsion which illustrates the way Asperger’s Syndrome manifests in a person’s everyday life. The main character, Don Tillson, suffers from Asperger’s, and as his symptoms are illustrated throughout the book, one can see two prevalent aspects of Asperger’s Syndrome. On one hand, Don exhibits highly intelligent and orderly behavior: Don is a professor of genetics and consistently shows a high level of competence and expertise in the field of genetics. In regards to his daily life, Don depends on a highly organized daily schedule that determines the activities he has to complete and at what time he must complete them. He follows his daily schedules religiously, as far as planning out every meal that he will
What we assume as Asperger Syndrome in this novel appears to be more of a blessing than a curse to Christopher, while it is more of a curse than a blessing to all who know him. Christopher is honest, thorough, intelligent and follows an order in
In The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, author Mark Haddon is able to portray Christopher as an autistic boy. Although it is never mentioned in the book, through his actions we can assume that Christopher is autistic for a number of reasons. His brilliance in areas dedicated to math and science, compared to his inability to interact socially, leads the readers to get the sense of his mental handicap.