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Effects of autism on development and education
Autism observation essay
Review Related Literature about the Educational Effects of Autism
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Observation Summary
Alex is 4 yr. old boy in a pre-program. He has been diagnosed with autism and is currently taking speech therapy. I had the chance to observe him inside the classroom and in the playground areas. He is in a classroom with 16 other students. They have centers located in the classroom for imaginative play, manipulatives, water table, art, blocks, computer, reading, and science. I have observed in the all of these centers however I focused on the imaginative, manipulatives, art, playground, and classroom participation in carpet time.
A child with autism shows impairments in imaginative play, social interactions, and communication, with an onset before the age of three (Sicile-Kira, 2004). Based on this definition, Alex demonstrates
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Furthermore, a positive transition creates a solid foundation for an adaptive adult life course (Shattuck, Wagner, Narendorf, Sterzing, & Hensley, 2011). These articles’ supports my belief that Alex will be able to have a job if these goals are monitored and assessed often to help him reach his goals in high school. Although, he does well academically I still believe that he would benefit from community vocational services because of his impairments with social relationships and communication. Disability services helps people who have disabilities find employment, find care providers and gain access to technology helps people continue to live independently (North, 2016). I think that Alex could live in an assisted living facility. In (M. W. Krauss, 2005), living in an assisted living facility increased opportunities for personal growth, acquisition of new skills, expanded social benefits, and access to structured programs that included a wide range of supports necessary for more independent living. Overall, I think that he could function in society as an adult if his goals are met in his IEP while in high school, and with disability …show more content…
Imitation
This rating is based on how well the child imitates both verbal and non-verbal acts When I say “good morning” Alex usually replies with a delay. Also, when I give him a bye- bye wave he usually will wave back with a delay. Also, during art time I showed him how to cut the circles but he had a hard time understanding my request.
III. Emotional Response
This rating scores how well the child reacts to both pleasant and non-pleasant situations. Most of my students are happy when parents arrive and they will quickly get their things to go home. However, Alex showed lack of emotion when dad drops him off or picks him up. It rained one day and the rest of the class was sad because they couldn’t go outside however, Alex started to clap his hands together.
IV. Body Use
The focus of this category is the coordination and appropriateness of body movements.
He will spin and mumbles words to himself during carpet time. He was walking around the room when he is supposed to be in the housekeeping center.
V. Object Use
This is the rating of the student’s interest in toys or other objects, and how appropriately they are used. Alex used appropriate play with toys and other items in the class however, I had to show him what to do first or else he would just sit there and
Those with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) see the world in a diverse way; teachers and adults need to recognize this. Robison gives examples of his childhood where he misinterpreted information from others including social cues, as well as instructions. He was in these situations punished either socially or academically.
...e distracted five times by mom and/or clinical team, Keisha did a great job redirecting him back to his task. Keisha told the clinical team Cody is improving with working independently. Cody was observed working independently on three vocational task boxes. Vocational task boxes help prepare students for vocational task, post school. Keisha rewarded Cody with videos of her singing, which he liked. When Cody was asked to wait by Keisha, he complied without displaying disruptive behaviors. At the end of class, Keisha told Cody to clean off and wipe the table, which he did. Keisha said he cleans the table every day at the end of class. Mom and Keisha added that Cody perseverates on the same topics daily.
is usually first diagnosed in children when they are about 2 years old. A child may
Autism, or autism spectrum disorder, issue, alludes to a scope of conditions described by challenges with social abilities, monotonous practices, discourse and nonverbal correspondence, and in addition by remarkable qualities and contrasts. Autism spectrum disorder falls under the developmental disability category. We now realize that there is not one type of autism but rather many sorts, caused by various mixes of hereditary and natural impacts. there is no cure of autism yet but there are other options as in treatments and education approaches that can help a person to lessen disruptive behavior and can teach basic skills for one’s independence
Children with autism have multiple characteristic impairments in their social interaction skills. This results from the lack of “Theory of Mind” in autistic individuals. Autistic children have difficulty interpreting what another person may be thinking or feeling. Social impairments may cause the child to act inappropriately in social interactions and prevent the children from truly taking part in interactions. The children have difficulty recognizing social cues and responding to cues. Autistic children have a hard time forming relationships as a result of these impairments. Social stories, Applied Behavior Analysis, and Pivotal Response Training are three therapy techniques that help children with autism learn appropriate social behavior. Social stories allow the children to practice the situation in a lower stress environment. Applied Behavior Analysis utilizes positive reinforce to teach desired skills. Pivotal Response Training allows the child to learn social skills while in a natural play environment. Learning social skills through these techniques enable the children to have more meaningful relationships and engage more in their community.
Unfortunately for Sam, his parents did not know how to care for him and thus had the child institutionalized. Now although that is not common practice today, it is not rare to see that a parent does not know how, or is unwilling to acknowledge their child’s disability. My job would be to implement routine and structure within the classroom, provide a loving, accepting, and safe environment, and to ensure the student is given schoolwork specific to his/her developmental
...ded to occur in this realm of education. Before EHA and IDEA, how many students were neglected by the public school system; sent off to institutions to waste away. Families were facing the financial burden of paying for the facility that housed the child they were told would never amount to anything. As a result of these life changing laws, you will see a physically handicapped professor in front of a class, a paraplegic physician making her rounds in a hospital. Everyone has a dream. This author’s daughter who has Fetal Alcohol Syndrome wants to be a teacher. She is classified as mentally retarded yet has goals and dreams. Will she achieve this particular dream? Most likely not, but this author knows that the public education system will provide Hannah with an IEP and FAPE that will provide her with the proper tools to live a happy and content life.
AUTISM Autism is a life-long developmental disability that usually appears in the first three years of a child’s life. It interferes with normal development of the brain, preventing individuals with this rare disorder from understanding what they hear, sense, and observe. Although this severe disability is considered a child’s disability, autism is found in adults, interfering with normal social and emotional development. Anyone can acquire autism; it is put in place at birth. Boys, however, are more prone to it, as they are four times more affected.
Autism is a genetic disorder that typically appears during the first three years of life. There has been five chromosomes thought to be directly connected to autism. The disorder is a complex developmental disability. Autism is the result of a neurological disorder that has an effect on normal brain functions, affecting development of the person’s communication and social interaction skills. There are many different ways to classify autism; by difficulties in social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication and repetitive behavior. Autism appears to have its roots in very early brain development, however most signs of autism become obvious around two and three years old. According to the U.S Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention about 1 and 68 American children are diagnosed with Autism. Studies have showed that autism is four to five times more common in boys than girls. Which is an estimated 1 out of 42 boys are diagnosed with it compared to an estimated 1 out 189 girls are diagnosed with in the United States. Autism rates. There is many different causes linked to Autism. The two main factors that are mainly discussed are that Autism is genetically inherited and autism is established via environmental factors.
In the United States, autism may affect up to 115,000 children between one and 15 years of age with an uncertain prevalence in adults (Rapin, 1998). Because of the high number of cases in the United States alone, testing has grown and encompasses many different ages and areas of autistic patients and their symptoms. Because of increased testing, researchers have found different options to meet the challenges autism presents.
Cody is an eight-year-old boy diagnosed with autism. Cody tends to perseverant on things that are dangerous. He often verbalizes “glass is dangerous, it cuts your eye, call 211, go to the hospital.” Cody also tends to stare off into space and is socially inappropriate.
The impact of having a learning disability are lifelong. A student with a learning disability may always need extra help to get through certain aspects of life after they graduate high school. If the student is going to college accommodations and specific learning strategies will need to be used to help them through their courses. Their personal lives may also be affected due to a learning disability. “For example, Johnson and Blalock found that, of the 93 adults studied in an LD clinic sample, 36% continued to receive counseling or psychotherapy for low self-esteem, social isolation, anxiety, depression, and frustration.” (1987) The difficulties associated with learning disabilities can affect them daily and their past experiences with it can follow them into adulthood and bring up unhappy memories of struggling with learning disabilities as a child.
Autism is a disease. One of the main characteristics is having social problems. Children with Autism have trouble interacting with other children. They won’t play with other children. They could be so focus...
One of the most difficult things teachers will face when dealing with Autistic children is their lack of communication skills and inappropriate or nonexistent social skills. In addition to academic instruction children with Autism require instruction in communication techniques and social skills. Kamps et.al. says “A key to accommodating students with autism in public school settings is the provision of social and behavioral programming to develop meaningful participation with nondisabled persons” (p.174).
For students with disabilities, these choices may be more complex and may require a great deal of planning. Planning the transition from school to adult life begins, at the latest, during high school. In fact, transition planning is required, by law, to start once a student reaches 14 years of age, or younger, if appropriate. This transition planning becomes formalized as part of the student's Individualized Education Program (IEP).