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The nature of totalitarianism
The nature of totalitarianism
The nature of totalitarianism
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“Authoritarian regimes are governed by small groups a party, a dictator or the army that minimizes popular input; they do not attempt to control everything. Many economic, social, religious, cultural and familiar matters left up to the individuals” Authoritarian regimes limit individual freedoms in favor of higher organization of command, obedience and order. Citizens obey laws and pay taxes, but they have no voice in establishing. Some façade of democracy exist for the appearance sake” So basically, what these quotes are saying is that authoritarian state is going to be in the middle of the spectrum. So if you got the more liberal democratic state that is going to be on one side with more equality, and then if you have totalitarian state on …show more content…
In a sense the authoritarian state is, it could go into either of directions. They do not necessarily always stay authoritarian as they control the economies and as the economies grow more and more they could lean towards more democratic idea, because when people are getting more educated and work harder and get more economic means, they are going to demand more of a government. By the same idea, they could go to the other direction and become more totalitarian. Because as a authoritarians get more in charge and as they do more thing, it is very realistic that they are going to want to control some more of the decisions beyond the economic ones. “I will take of politics, you just work for the various businesses”, so when you thi9nk about totalitarian state, they want control – “You either with them, or against them”. Because they want mobilized citizenry, they are going to try and control EVERYTHING. On the other hand the authoritarian state is not going to do this. They only control certain things and typically it’s going to deal with economics. So authoritarian regime offer a certain kind of security for the citizens, but for that they gve up some of the freedoms and
You may be thinking how did the constitution stop tyranny? Well we have the answer. Let's start of with what tyranny means, that a leader or king abuses their power. How did the constitution guard against tyranny? Well they abuse their power bad deeds. The constitution guard against tyranny in these four ways. Federalism, separation of power, checks and balances, and small states vs. large states.
In the Summer of 1787, fifty-five delegates representing 12 out of the 13 states in Philadelphia to fix the Articles of Confederation. They met in philadelphia because the Articles of Confederation was too weak. Shay’s rebellion was the end of the Articles of Confederation bringing down the whole network calling for a change of government. They did this to prevent a tyrant or tyranny. A tyrant/tyranny is when someone or a group abuses their power. The Constitution guarded against tyranny through Federalism, Separation of powers, Checks and Balances, and The Great Compromise.
and Altemeyer’s approaches to authoritarianism share many similarities, such as the more descriptive approach to their work than explanatory route, where neither clearly identify the source of authoritarianism. (Jones, 2002. Cited in The Open University, 2015, p50)
In addition, they are also hostile and punitive in their attitudes towards people who do not adhere to them. Authoritarian right’s members want society and social interactions develop in ways that increase uniformity. Therefore, they support social control and coercion. Moreover, they use the group authority to place constraints on the behaviors of people. The Authoritarian right’s members are characterized by obedience to authority and punish towards
Authoritarianism could be fascist, communist, or militaristic; all emphasized nationalism to some degree. It, too, emerged from the Great Depression but with an aggressive military expansion and a string leadership. This ideology developed in Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, communistic Soviet Union, and militaristic Japan. Short term, it was successful; however, it was not successful long
Constitution and Tyranny Tyranny is cruel, unreasonable, or arbitrary use of power or control. This one act could ultimately be the downfall of a people, of a government, of a nation. Chaos ensues and the structure of the country collapses. The colonial United States required a plan of protection from tyranny, which led our Founding Fathers to institute the Constitution. The Constitution, written in 1787 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, provides a backbone for our country.
Many countries have decided against having a totalitarian government system, but there still are countries that continue with running their country with authoritarianism. The Middle East persists on having an authoritarianism style government over having a democracy. Theories that prove to be true to Middle Eastern people of how a totalitarian government is better relate to economics, religion, and international involvement. People living in the Middle East want to avoid having political liberation because that can lead to a consistent and stable democratic government. Another reason keeping them from changing is that since their countries aren’t struggling economically, the citizens don’t see it necessary to elect new leaders. The countries in the Middle East region decide to continue with authoritarianism because the fear and pain is greater than the feeling of freedom.
is at odds with the idea of a civil society since it is illogical to think that people would consent to be governed by a government that is worse than the state of nature. A society in which the government is above or outside the law remains in a state of nature because there is no security against violence and oppression. Therefore, this exercise of arbitrary power again puts the absolute government in a state of war against its people because, as Locke writes:
Liberal Democracy prohibits the rule by the will of majority especially when it harms those in the minority. Any doctrine under that form of government emphasizes the protection of individual liberties, equality and the rights of minority groups. Among some are freedom of speech and assembly which Hitler got abolished in his creation of Nazism. Stalin's Russia and Hitler's Germany rejected all liberal ideas to lesser everything to the State causing basic human rights to be bound by brutality and terror.
The Consequences of a Totalitarian Society Americans today tend to believe that one of the world’s biggest fears is totalitarianism. The thought of a government that has complete and utter control continues to bring fear to people today. According to an article titled “Totalitarianism,” the author states, “Totalitarian governments use propaganda to spread ideas in order to control every aspect of life, including economic, social, political, and intellectual. This control was meant to serve a purpose; to unite the people in the achievement of common goals.” In other words, the author believes that individuals are not allowed any freedoms unless the leader of the state allowed it.
Democracy has been the root of a limited government, the system of which government powers are distributed so that one group of leaders do not have too much influence. The limited government has been structured to keep peace amongst all parties that are involved in the government. And under the U.S. Constitution, citizens are given ultimate power by their right to choose their representatives through the democratic process of voting. Each levels of the government are limited as they have their own responsibilities. The city government has the most local level of government as the residents elect a city council and mayor to represent their interest at the city level. All city governments establish housing and health regulations, and are responsible
An Analysis of the Absolute Monarchy of France in the 17th Century This historical study will define the absolute monarchy as it was defied through the French government in the 17th century. The term ‘absolute” is defined I the monarchy through the absolute control over the people through the king and the royal family. All matters of civic, financial, and political governance was controlled through the king’s sole power as the monarchical ruler of the French people. In France, Louis XIII is an important example of the absolute monarchy, which controlled all facts of military and economic power through a single ruler. Udder Louis XIII’s reign, the consolidation of power away from the Edicts of Nantes to dominant local politics and sovereignty
For a historian, the 20th century and all the historic events that it encompasses represents a utopia with endless sources of inspiration for the analysis of political figures, events and their consequences. Political figures such as Benito Mussolini of Italy, Adolf Hitler of Germany, Mao Zedong of China and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union are all names we are familiar with due to the time period that they influenced; this time period after the trauma and atrocities of World War I and the Great Depression led to completely new forms of government in Europe and beyond. These “manifestations of political evil”, commonly known as totalitarian states, should not be considered as mere extensions of already existing political systems, but rather as completely new forms of government built upon terror and ideological fiction. Therefore, this was also a time in which political philosophers such as Hannah Arendt, the author of the standard work on totalitarianism, “Origins of Totalitarianism”, could thrive. When looking at totalitarianism as a political philosophy, two initial questions have to be dealt with: what is totalitarianism and what kind of effect it has on countries ruled by totalitarian regimes.
I chose among the list, the speech of the fabulous comic actor Charles Chaplin. When I started the video of him talking, I got surprised, because I know him as the movie without conversation. This speech wasn’t exactly from Charles Chaplin, but from his character of the movie “The Great Dictator”. The Great Dictator was Chaplin’s first film with dialogue. “Charles Chaplin came up with the idea to make this video, when Alexander Korda, his friend, noticed the physical resemblance between Charles Chaplin and Adolf Hitler.
Charles Spencer Chaplin born in London, England on the 16th of April 1889, his parents are Hannah Chaplin and Charles Chaplin. His mother and father both had jobs as hall entertainers at the time of his birth. Chaplin’s parents had a very bad relationship around the time of 1891, they never officially got divorced. Through his young childhood the living conditions were poor having to fight with poverty and hardship, as time began to worsen he was sent to a workhouse at the age of seven years old. Chaplin’s mother was sent to Cane hill metal asylum at the young age of nine years.