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Essays in eugenics
Artificial reproductive technology
A brief history of assisted reproductive technology
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Assisted Fertilisation By Trystan Hobart Contents Page: Introduction Introduction to assisted fertilisation...................................................................3 Results Interpretations of the survey..............................................................................4 Tables from the survey......................................................................................4 Graphs from the survey.....................................................................................4 Discussion of the results Significant of results..........................................................................................6 Research topics IVF- in Vitro Fertilisation.....................................................................................7 …show more content…
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is the most common and most effective type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) to help women become pregnant. The IVF procedure involves fertilizing an egg outside the body, in a laboratory dish, and then implanting it in a woman's uterus. Interpretations of the graphs The results from the survey were 50/50 because most of the results were split evenly when the survey was handed out to 12 different people. Question Yes No According to you and your beliefs do you think that assisted fertilisation is ethical? 6 6 If you were in the situation where you could not conceive would you use assisted fertilisation? 6 6 If you conceived a child like this would you tell him/her how they were conceived? 8 4 (The average cost for assisted fertilisation is $12 400 in America) .Do you think the costs are worth the risk of conceiving a child like this? 9 3 If so at what age would you tell him/her how they were conceived? (5-10, 11-15, 16-20) (only 11-15 and 16-20 were chosen by the people who filled out the survey 11-15 16-20 3 …show more content…
6 of the 12 people who filled in the survey said that they would use assisted fertilisation, but as soon as they found out about the costs a few people immediately ticked the box that said no because they cannot afford the expensive prices and it is not 100% guaranteed that it will work so not many people choose not to do this. The more surprising fact was that 25% of the people would not tell their child if they were conceived by assisted fertilisation is a big secret to keep from your child. There is a lot more new technology in today’s world which is giving more and more women the chance to become pregnant which is incredible for them to create a miracle of their own and to raise the child. Research Topics for Assisted Fertilisation There are many different forms of assisted fertilisation like in Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT), Surrogacy and Artificial Insemination. In Vitro Fertilisation
They believe the only issue is with the fertility clinic not doing their part in creating a sound environment that is geared developing a child not money centered. The third author’s outlook lead more towards providing counseling as a direction for the couple’s situation. They believe that its necessary to seek outside help to provide guidance on handling this matter. The stress, tension, and uncertainty that is arising in the individuals that are involves needs a middle man of a professional background to give insight them on how to handle these matters. The last author displayed his opinion as focuses more on incorporating all parties in the process of child birth. The author believes that everyone should not only consider the importance it has on one’s self, on the unborn, and
“IVF Patient Numbers and Success Rates Continue to Rise." Human Fertlisation & Embryology Authority. Dec. 2007. .
Two of the most popular technologies used today for sex selection are, in vitro fertilization (IVF) and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) (Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, 2015). IVF involves combining the egg cells and the sperm cells outside the uterus. Once fertilized, the egg is then implanted back into the women’s uterus or stored for future use.
Couples experiencing infertility issues now have a number of options at their disposal from in-vitro fertilization to intrauterine insemination or going as far as using a surrogate and donor eggs or donor sperm. Technology has made it possible for someone to experience the joy of parenthood regardless of whether they can naturally conceive children. All of these procedures come with their own ethical questions and pros and cons. One of the biggest moral dilemmas is what to do with the left-over embryos still in storage when a family has decided they have had enough children. Most couples see this ethical quandary because they recognize that the embryos are whole human beings and do not think it is morally right to dispose
For many years, infertile couples have had difficulty facing the reality that they can not have children. According to Nidus Information Services Incorporated, 6.2 million women in the United States are infertile. This problem leads to many options. A few options have been used for a long period of time: the couple could adopt a child or keep trying to have a child themselves. For those couples that want to have their own children, there are new options arising. In vetro fertilization is an option that gives couples the chance to have a doctor combine the male's sperm and the woman's eggs in a petri dish and implant them into the woman's womb after the artificial conception. This may result in multiple pregnancies - more than five in some cases. This does not only occur in implantation, however. Many times the patient's doctor will ask her to consider selective reduction: aborting a few fetuses to save the ones she can. In a case of multiple pregnancy, selective reduction should be considered an option.
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is a measure used to treat infertility where both sperm and eggs are handled, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) the most common form has been used since 1981 in the United States. ART may enable individuals who were previously not able to conceive and deliver a child the ability to do so. In 2009 the Suleman Octuplets were born using the IVF technique to a single mother who also had six other children under the same methods. The Suleman Octuplets and their mother, Nadya Suleman, became a focus of interest for many based on the controversy and ethical dilemmas that surrounded their birth.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a complex series of procedures used to help those who want children but struggle with infertility. The process consists of extracting eggs from a woman and collecting a man’s sperm sample then manually combining them in a lab dish. Once the embryo(s) are created they are transferred to a woman’s uterus. IVF is commonly used in woman who cannot conceive on their own due to different reasonings. “These include but are not limited to blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, male factor infertility, woman with ovulation disorders, genetic disorders, woman who have had their fallopian tubes removed and unexplained infertility.” (American Pregnancy)
Upon learning this information, many women resolute to artificial implantation as a solution to become fertile. Studies show that 10 to 20 percent of couples became pregnant after one cycle of IUI (All About). Controversies over artificial implantation are seen as ‘okay’ to some due to the results that have come from the procedure. From a religious standpoint it is argued that artificial implantation is or is not morally wrong or right. We see that it is stated it is controversial discussed that IUI is not morally wrong due to the fact that there is no physical act of adultery
Ricci, Mariella Lombardi. "Assisted Procreation And Its Relationship To Genetics And Eugenics." Human Reproduction & Genetic Ethics 15.1 (2009): 9-29. Academic Search Complete. Web. 9 Apr. 2014.
Dozens of couples in the United Kingdom are opting to have this done so they can give birth to free from disease
As of 1995, 20,000 babies had been born as a result of ART treatments.2 Since then, many women and couples have sought the services of IVF clinics all over the world with hopes of the miracle of conception. These people are usually ones who suffer from some sort of condition that renders them inferti...
Storck, Susan, MD. "In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia." U.S National Library of Medicine. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 26 Feb. 2012. Web.
Abortion may appear ethical or unethical depending on various viewpoints and circumstances. The fetus is considered a person and bringing it to term may be unethical as the act is considered as murder. In some situations, the mother may require to terminate a pregnancy for her bodily autonomy (Johnston, 2003). In such positions, the resolution to terminate a pregnancy may be argued as the most ethical choice. The mother is also considered to having a reasonable level of ethical responsibility to the fetus, because she did not take enough precaution to ensure avoiding conception (Cline, 2014). The mother’s ethical responsibility to the fetus may not be enough to deprive her choice of abortion; it...
As a young adult, it may seem foolish to predict what your future family life will look like, especially in regards to children. Often times this reality is forced upon a select few, particularly homosexual couples; however, with the innovation of in vitro fertilization (IVF), a couple is met with promise and the hope of a successful family life. IVF can be described as a process by which a fetus is genetically formed in a laboratory setting. Though this process may seem unnatural in essence, it allows for a more diverse family arrangement through medical innovation. This procedure, though controversial, is seen by many as an advancement in the medical field and can be accredited to procuring a healthy child for an unfortunate family, whether
"The Costs of Infertility Treatment." RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association. Family Building Magazine/WIN Fertility, 2006. Web