Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essay on Mughal empire
Mughal influence in india
Mughal influence in india
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Essay on Mughal empire
Songhai: How to make Askia’s Tomb (Tomb of Askia) Who was Askia? Before we find out how to build Askia’s Tomb, which was built in Gao, Songhai in the year 1495 we need to know who Askia was and why his Tomb is important. Askia was a West African Statesman who usurped the throne of Songhai, and greatly expanded the empire. It is believed that he is from Tukulor origin, a Senegalese family that settled in Gao. After Sonni Ali’s death, the ruler that had solidified Songhai, his son, Sonni Baru, came into power, and was overthrown by Muhammad Askia in less than a year, February 1493. He established Islam as the official religion of the Songhai Empire. He went on a pilgrimage to Mecca, which has remained famous, and he was named caliph. He conquered …show more content…
The walls of the burial have acacia wood stakes, or toron poking out, so you will need acacia wood as well. The special part about the materials is that he brought them from his pilgrimage to Mecca, even the mud, with thousands of camels at his disposal. The tomb’s floor is about 14 by 18 meters, and the tombs peak is 10 meters high. It has three levels, and it is shaped like a pyramid the egyptians made, but without the cap. You will not only need to build his tomb, but also the whole complex, which holds two flat-roofed mosques and a cemetery. The actual complex is about 45 by 50 meters big. The tomb style was most likely taken from somewhere between the Mzab region in southern Algeria and West African Sahel (New World …show more content…
Then they mixed the mud and straw together and put them in wooden frame casts to let them dry. After they had taken the mud bricks out of the casing, they placed them in a rectangle that was 14 by 18 meters large and started stacking them in a pyramid shape, to a total of 10 meters high. In between the dried mud bricks they smeared mud, as a sort of cement, to keep the bricks together. While they were doing this they placed wooden stakes into the wall as scaffolding (beams to stand on for working). Before they added the finishing touches of the pyramid structure, they built in steps on the outside to walk to the top, where the body was lowered into. Finally, they enclosed the tomb and added mud on the outside make sure the structure stayed secure (not to keep it insulated in this
Located about 40 miles outside of Xian, a city situated in the northeastern section of China, the Tomb of the First Emperor is one of the famous sites of the modern era and has captivated the attention of archaeologists over the past four decades. The site itself is relatively large, with the outer gate being slightly less hen 7,000 yards around and the inner, underground palace containing “a gigantic pit measuring about 300 square yards was excavated in terraces to a depth of more than 100 feet. Archaeologists estimate the size of the subterranean palace built at the bottom of the pit to be about 400 feet by 525 feet, equal to 48 basketball courts” (Hoh, Erling). Yet despite its massive size and the over 40-meter mound that covers the submerged palace itself, the tomb remained relatively unknown until 1974, when a group of farmers discovered some of the first of the famous terracotta warriors that are spread throughout the site. These clay figurines exist in the thousands, and the three major test pits that archaeologists have started to uncover there are over “7,000 terracotta warriors with horses and chariots, all designed to protect the First Emperor in the afterlife” (Liu, Yang). The second most common group of artifacts came from the massive amount of conscripts, estimated at approximately 700,000 in number, who worked for over 35 years to build the tomb. Those that survived the grueling process were rewarded for their hard work and effort by being killed, mainly in order to keep the tombs many traps and treasure troves hidden. So, as you can guess, the murdering of that many people required a fairly large amount of graves to be buried in, and so archaeologists began to analyze the archaeological remains that were present th...
In the ancient world, Art was commissioned and used by the rulers, nobles and very wealthy people wherever a royal, an imperial system or an aristocracy dominated a society and controlled a significant share of resources. Each piece of art had its religious, social, and political or other cultural context and was created using plural form of medium ranging from drawings on papyrus through wood, stones, and paintings. The coffin of Pedi-Osiris is an artwork that is exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts in Houston, Texas, United States of America in the department of antiquities. It is classified under mommies, tomb and funerary art. It held the mummified body of Pedi-Osiris, a priest of the god Osiris, also known as the lord of the underworld.
A pyramid is an Egyptian structure and are as old as 40,000 years old. A pyramids base can either be triangular or square this affects how many sides the pyramid has. These structures were usually made out of huge limestone blocks. The Egyptian pyramids were built using ramps which spiraled around the pyramid. The average limestone block weighed around 2.5 tons.( The great pyramids and more, 2013)
In Xian China in the years 221-210 BCE the first emperor Qin Shi Huang ruled over China somewhere in between these years he ordered that his tomb was to be built and his soldiers, wife, and any other people to be killed and placed in the tomb. But at that time there was war and conflict and the population was small so every life was valuable, so instead he ordered his architects and artists to make over 8000 soldiers, 130 chariots, 520 hours and 150 calves. These warriors are made out of clay and their weapons made out of bronze. It is said that they were placed in the emperor's tomb to protect him in the afterlife. The tomb and worries were accidently found by a farmer digging a well in 1974.
Archeologists suggest that the large stones used in building the pyramids were transported by rolling them over logs or a wet, slippery, clay surface. These methods may have been effective in moving the blocks close to the building site, but do not explain how the massive bricks, weighing as much as a Ford F250 truck, were lifted on top of each other.
The building of these enormous pyramids took thousands of thousands of men and supplies. Those supplies had to be dug up and bought from every person possible. The building of such pyramids also employed skilled artisans to carve the temples into shape, and to carve words and symbols inside the pyramid. The temples also required skilled painters and recorders to paint and inscribe inside the temple. The employment of these artisans ensured that they would have work to do and money in their pocket.
Tutankhamen’s tomb was not the typical 18th dynasty tomb; there was a difference in the tomb decorations compared to Amenophis 2nd’s tomb. All the knowledge that the world knows about King Tutankhamen comes from the treasures that where found in his tomb. In addition, Tutankhamen’s tomb received its decorations in the burial chamber, there were many gifts and burial ritual items placed around his sarcophagus including four niche gaps in the walls were mote items could be placed. The most important decoration in Tutankhamen’s tomb were the four walls that surrounded the burial chamber, they were covered in paintings about the king himself. Furthermore, on the west wall there are scenes depicting the apes of the first hour of the Amduat. On the south wall Anubis follows the king as he appears before Hathor. Here, there is also a scene of the king being welcomed into the underworld by Hathor, Anubis and Isis. The north wall depicts of the king before nut with the royal ka embracing Osiris. On the same wall, we also find the scenes of ay performing the opening of the mouth ritual before ...
The elements that will be focused on are the multiple functions of the tomb and rituals, specifically the mummification of bodies. Ancient Egyptian tombs had many functions; the main function being to hold the bodies of the dead. Tombs were typically built during a person’s lifetime and were ready by their time of death (Olson, 2009). Before bodies were put in the tombs, they underwent a process called mummification to help preserve the body and keep it intact. The tomb was also a place where family members could come and visit the deceased. In the early years, tomb structures were very simple; they consisted only of one chamber (Grajetzki, 2003: 3-4). Later on, façade tombs were built— which consisted of two parts; an “underground chamber for the dead and the superstructure built above the ground, over the shaft and the burial chamber” (Grajetzki, 2003: 8). Next, the Egyptian tombs and ...
This play is ultimately concerned with one person defying another person and paying the price. Antigone went against the law of the land, set by the newly crowned King Creon. Antigone was passionate about doing right by her brother and burying him according to her religious beliefs even though Creon deemed him a traitor and ordered him to be left for the animals to devour. Creon was passionate about being king and making his mark from his new throne. Although they differed in their views, the passion Creon and Antigone shared for those opinions was the same, they were equally passionate about their opposing views. Creon would have found it very difficult to see that he had anything in common with Antigone however as he appears to be in conflict with everyone, in his mind he has to stand alone in his views in order to set himself apart as king. Before he took to the throne Creon took advice from the prophet Tiresias who had so often had been his spiritual and moral compass, and yet in this matter concerning Antigone he will take advice from no one, not from the elders of Thebes, or even his own son Haemon.
The funerary rituals introduced by the Egyptians were the most intricate, spiritual rites in their times and, perhaps, even to this day. Their elaborate customs, tombs, and gifts to the dead were representative of their pious, devoted nature. Albeit not all were as imposing as the oldest and still remaining Seven Wonder of the World, the Pyramids of Giza, all were meaningful and sacred. The Egyptians, highly reverent of their dead, adopted ornate, religious burial practices to fit to every member of their society.
were 10 doors and at end there was a statue of Osiris, the god of the
Ancient Egyptian burial rituals and customs have evolved over time as source C depicts. Source C is relief illustrating the evol...
The Great pyramids of Egypt are undoubtedly one of the most recognized and admired landmarks in the world. Built to pay tribute to gods and pharaohs, the pyramids were of great importance to the Egyptians, and the mystery of their construction continues to amaze us today. Many theories pertaining to how the pyramids were built have been suggested, however, none are as well supported or intelligible as the heave-ho method of quarrying and cutting limestone. Joseph Davidovits’ theory disproving this, in which states the pyramids were moulded, is not plausible. Substantial physical evidence which is consistent with the Egyptologists’ portrayal of the heave-ho method has been found. The entire process of building a pyramid with this method is possible, as demonstrated by thorough experiments and analysis of the Egyptian culture. Indisputably, the Great Pyramids of Giza were constructed by quarrying limestone, and the use of ramps, sleds, and cutting tools, owing to the ingenuity and strength of highly organized Egyptian workers.
The first prototype tomb was the Mastaba in Egypt. It is an underground monument structure usually made of mud bricks. This building served as a tomb for the im...